MULTEXT-East Morphosyntactic Specifications, Version 4

3.13.3. Bulgarian Verb

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Table 393. Bulgarian Specification for Verb
P Attribute (en) Value (en) Code (en)
0 CATEGORY Verb V
1 Type main m
auxiliary a
2 VForm indicative i
imperative m
participle p
gerund g
3 Tense present p
imperfect i
past s
aorist a
4 Person first 1
second 2
third 3
5 Number singular s
plural p
6 Gender masculine m
feminine f
neuter n
7 Voice active a
passive p
9 Definiteness no n
yes y
short-art s
full-art f
3.13.3.1. Combinations
PoS Type VFrm Tens Pers Numb Gend Voic Neg Def Cl1 Case An Cl2 Example
V [ma] i [pai] [123] [sp] - - - - - - - - govorya, sym
V [ma] m - 2 [sp] - - - - - - - - govori, bydete
V m p [pai] - s [mfn] a - n - - - - govorest, govorila
V m p [pa] - s m a - [sf] - - - - govorestiya, govorestiyat
V m p [pa] - s [fn] a - y - - - - govorestta, govoriloto
V m p [pai] - p - a - n - - - - govoresti, govoreli
V m p [pa] - p - a - y - - - - govoresti, govorilite
V m p s - s [mfn] p - n - - - - govoren, govorena
V m p s - s m p - [sf] - - - - govoreniya, govoreniyat
V m p s - s [fn] p - y - - - - govorenata, govorenoto
V m p s - p - p - [ny] - - - - govoreni, govorenite
V a p [ai] - s [mfn] a - n - - - - bil, bila
V a p [a] - s m a - [sf] - - - - biliya, biliyat
V a p [a] - s [fn] a - y - - - - bilata, biloto
V a p [ai] - p - a - n - - - - bili
V a p [a] - p - a - y - - - - bilite
V [ma] g - - - - - - - - - - - govorejki, bidejki
3.13.3.2. MSD Index

This index gives the list of morphosyntactic descriptions (MSDs) and their features. In the table below, the first column gives the MSD, the second its expansion into a feature-structure, the third gives the number of entries in the lexicon (54,823 entries), and the fourth gives some examples as word-form/lemma. The list was extracted form the Bulgarian MULTEXT-East lexicon.

Table 395. MSDs (90)
MSD Features Lexical entries Examples of usage
Vmip1s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=first Number=singular 950 ядна, явя, щукна, шумна, шмугна, шия, чуя, чукам, чудя
Vmip1p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=first Number=plural 425 ядосваме/ядосвам, чукнем/чукна, чуем/чуя, чувстваме/чувствам
Vmip2s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=second Number=singular 356 ядеш/ям, чукаш/чукам, чуеш/чуя, чудиш/чудя, чувстваш/чувствам
Vmip2p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=second Number=plural 387 шантажирате/шантажирам, чуждите/чуждя, чуете/чуя, чудите/чудя
Vmip3s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=third Number=singular 2475 яка/якам, ядосва/ядосвам, ядоса/ядосам, яде/ям, явява/явявам
Vmip3p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=third Number=plural 1349 ядосват/ядосвам, явят/явя, явяват/явявам, шушукат/шушукам, шпионират/шпионирам
Vmii1s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=first Number=singular 324 ядосах/ядосам, шиех/шия, шепнех/шепна, чудех/чудя, чувствувах/чувствувам
Vmii1p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=first Number=plural 152 ядяхме/ям, шепнехме/шепна, чудехме/чудя, чувствахме/чувствам
Vmii2s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=second Number=singular 928 шушукаше/шушукам, шептеше/шептя, шепнеше/шепна, чукаше/чукам
Vmii2p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=second Number=plural 18 хвърляхте/хвърлям, търсехте/търся, спряхте/спра, разпитвахте/разпитвам
Vmii3s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=third Number=singular 928 шушукаше/шушукам, шептеше/шептя, шепнеше/шепна, чукаше/чукам
Vmii3p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=third Number=plural 682 ядяха/ям, явяваха/явявам, шпионираха/шпионирам, шиеха/шия, чудеха/чудя
Vmia1s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=first Number=singular 531 ядох/ям, ядосах/ядосам, чух/чуя, чувствувах/чувствувам, чувствах/чувствам
Vmia1p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=first Number=plural 225 щракнахме/щракна, чухме/чуя, чувствахме/чувствам, чувахме/чувам
Vmia2s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=second Number=singular 2603 яка/якам, ядосва/ядосвам, ядоса/ядосам, ядна, яде/ям, явява/явявам
Vmia2p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=second Number=plural 53 чухте/чуя, хвърляхте/хвърлям, уредихте/уредя, ударихте/ударя
Vmia3s Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=third Number=singular 2613 яка/якам, ядосва/ядосвам, ядоса/ядосам, ядна, яде/ям, явява/явявам
Vmia3p Verb Type=main VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=third Number=plural 934 явяваха/явявам, явиха/явя, шпионираха/шпионирам, чуха/чуя, чувстваха/чувствам
Vmm-2s Verb Type=main VForm=imperative Person=second Number=singular 929 яви/явя, щети/щетя, шумни/шумна, шуми/шумя, ширни/ширна, шикалкави/шикалкавя
Vmm-2p Verb Type=main VForm=imperative Person=second Number=plural 132 чуйте/чуя, четете/чета, чакайте/чакам, царете/царя, хващайте/хващам
Vmpp-sma-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 106 чуващ/чувам, хленчещ/хленча, умиращ/умирам, тълкуващ/тълкувам
Vmpp-sma-s Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=short-art 34 царящия/царя, управляващия/управлявам, терзаещия/терзая, следващия/следвам
Vmpp-sma-f Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=full-art 16 управляващият/управлявам, умиращият/умирам, ужасяващият/ужасявам
Vmpp-sfa-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 124 целяща/целя, фрапираща/фрапирам, устремяваща/устремявам, управляваща/управлявам
Vmpp-sfa-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=yes 60 шумолящата/шумоля, утвърждаващата/утвърждавам, управляващата/управлявам
Vmpp-sna-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 57 учудващо/учудвам, ухаещо/ухая, упойващо/упойвам, умоляващо/умолявам
Vmpp-sna-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=yes 35 хранещото/храня, ужасяващото/ужасявам, тържествуващото/тържествувам
Vmpp-p-a-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=no 148 целещи/целя, хлипащи/хлипам, характеризиращи/характеризирам, финансиращи/финансирам
Vmpp-p-a-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=present Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=yes 73 учещите/уча, управляващите/управлявам, търкащите/търкам, тъмнеещите/тъмнея
Vmpi-sma-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 247 щял/ща, чувствал/чувствам, чувал/чувам, членувал/членувам, чакал/чакам
Vmpi-sfa-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 247 щяла/ща, шегувала/шегувам, чувала/чувам, чакала/чакам, целувала/целувам
Vmpi-sna-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 117 щяло/ща, утихвало/утихвам, установявало/установявам, успяло/успя
Vmpi-sna-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=yes 1 последвалото/последвам
Vmpi-p-a-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=no 258 щели/ща, чували/чувам, чакали/чакам, цензурирали/цензурирам, хранели/храня
Vmps-smp-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=passive Definiteness=no 632 ядосан/ядосам, чут/чуя, червен/червя, цитиран/цитирам, цивилизован/цивилизовам
Vmps-smp-s Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=passive Definiteness=short-art 216 четения/чета, червения/червя, цитирания/цитирам, формулирания/формулирам
Vmps-smp-f Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=passive Definiteness=full-art 36 уточненият/уточня, търсеният/търся, смутеният/смутя, скопеният/скопя
Vmps-sfp-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=passive Definiteness=no 502 щурмувана/щурмувам, шарена/шаря, червена/червя, чакана/чакам
Vmps-sfp-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=passive Definiteness=yes 110 червената/червя, утроената/утроя, утвърдената/утвърдя, установената/установя
Vmps-snp-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=passive Definiteness=no 418 щадено/щадя, шокирано/шокирам, червено/червя, цитирано/цитирам
Vmps-snp-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=passive Definiteness=yes 94 червеното/червя, цитираното/цитирам, централизираното/централизирам
Vmps-p-p-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=plural Voice=passive Definiteness=no 663 шити/шия, шибани/шибам, шашнати/шашна, шарени/шаря, чути/чуя
Vmps-p-p-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=past Number=plural Voice=passive Definiteness=yes 205 червените/червя, херметизираните/херметизирам, учените/уча, утвърдените/утвърдя
Vmpa-sma-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 632 ял/ям, явил/явя, щял/ща, чул/чуя, чудил/чудя, чувствал/чувствам
Vmpa-sma-s Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=short-art 22 хлътналия/хлътна, устремилия/устремя, станалия/стана, приключилия/приключа
Vmpa-sma-f Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=full-art 7 събралият/събера, призналият/призная, починалият/почина, оказалият/окажа
Vmpa-sfa-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 571 щяла/ща, шупнала/шупна, шмугнала/шмугна, шегувала/шегувам, чула/чуя
Vmpa-sfa-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=yes 36 станалата/стана, смелата/смета, слегналата/слегна, свършилата/свърша
Vmpa-sna-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 257 щяло/ща, шурнало/шурна, червило/червя, чело/чета, хрумнало/хрумне
Vmpa-sna-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=yes 37 червилото/червя, челото/чета, станалото/стана, спрялото/спра
Vmpa-p-a-n Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=no 583 щръкнали/щръкна, щели/ща, чули/чуя, чували/чувам, чели/чета, чакали/чакам
Vmpa-p-a-y Verb Type=main VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=yes 46 явилите/явя, участвалите/участвам, събралите/събера, стеклите/стека
Vmg Verb Type=main VForm=gerund 126 чакайки/чакам, целувайки/целувам, усещайки/усещам, удряйки/удрям
Vaip1s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=first Number=singular 2 съм, бъда
Vaip1p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=first Number=plural 2 сме/съм, бъдем/бъда
Vaip2s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=second Number=singular 3 щеш/ща, си/съм, бъдеш/бъда
Vaip2p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=second Number=plural 3 щете/ща, сте/съм, бъдете/бъда
Vaip3s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=third Number=singular 3 ще/ща, е/съм, бъде/бъда
Vaip3p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=present Person=third Number=plural 3 щат/ща, са, бъдат/бъда
Vaii1s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=first Number=singular 2 щях/ща, бях/съм
Vaii1p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=first Number=plural 3 щяхме/ща, онемяхме/онемея, бяхме/съм
Vaii2s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=second Number=singular 2 щеше/ща, беше/съм
Vaii2p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=second Number=plural 2 щяхте/ща, бяхте/съм
Vaii3s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=third Number=singular 2 щеше/ща, беше/съм
Vaii3p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=imperfect Person=third Number=plural 3 щяха/ща, бяха/съм, бъдеха/бъда
Vaia1s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=first Number=singular 3 щях/ща, бях/съм, бих/бъда
Vaia1p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=first Number=plural 4 щяхме/ща, онемяхме/онемея, бяхме/съм, бихме/бъда
Vaia2s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=second Number=singular 3 щеше/ща, би/бъда, бе/съм
Vaia2p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=second Number=plural 3 щяхте/ща, бяхте/съм, бихте/бъда
Vaia3s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=third Number=singular 3 щеше/ща, би/бъда, бе/съм
Vaia3p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=indicative Tense=aorist Person=third Number=plural 3 щяха/ща, бяха/съм, биха/бъда
Vam-2s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=imperative Person=second Number=singular 1 бъди/бъда
Vam-2p Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=imperative Person=second Number=plural 1 щете/ща
Vapp-sma-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 бъдещ/бъда
Vapp-sma-s Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=short-art 1 бъдещия/бъда
Vapp-sma-f Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=full-art 1 бъдещият/бъда
Vapp-sfa-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 бъдеща/бъда
Vapp-sfa-y Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=yes 1 бъдещата/бъда
Vapp-sna-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=present Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 бъдещо/бъда
Vapi-sma-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 бил/съм
Vapi-sfa-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 била/съм
Vapi-sna-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 било/съм
Vapi-p-a-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=imperfect Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=no 1 били/съм
Vapa-sma-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=masculine Voice=active Definiteness=no 2 бил/съм, бил/бъда
Vapa-sfa-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=feminine Voice=active Definiteness=no 2 била/съм, била/бъда
Vapa-sna-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=no 2 било/съм, било/бъда
Vapa-sna-y Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=singular Gender=neuter Voice=active Definiteness=yes 1 бъдещото/бъда
Vapa-p-a-n Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=no 3 бъдещи/бъда, били/съм, били/бъда
Vapa-p-a-y Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=participle Tense=aorist Number=plural Voice=active Definiteness=yes 1 бъдещите/бъда
Vag Verb Type=auxiliary VForm=gerund 1 бидейки/бъда

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Date: 2010-05-12
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