Table 56. MSDs (131)
MSD |
Features |
Lexical entries |
Examples of usage |
Pp1-sn--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=nominative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
eu |
Pp1-sd--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
mie/eu |
Pp1-sd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
mi/eu, îmi/eu |
Pp1-sd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
-m'/îmi, mi-/eu, -mi/eu, îm'/îmi |
Pp1-sa--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
mine/eu |
Pp1-sa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
mă/eu |
Pp1-sa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
m-/eu, -m/eu, mă-/eu, -mă/eu |
Pp1-sr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
io/eu |
Pp1-pd--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
nouă/noi |
Pp1-pd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
ni/noi, ne/noi |
Pp1-pd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
ni-/noi, -ni/noi, ne-/noi, -ne/noi |
Pp1-pa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
ne/noi |
Pp1-pa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
ne-/noi, -ne/noi |
Pp1-pr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
noi |
Pp2-----------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumneavoastră |
Pp2-s---------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
matale/mata |
Pp2-sn--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=nominative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
tu |
Pp2-sd--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
ţie/tu |
Pp2-sd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
ţi/tu, îţi/tu |
Pp2-sd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
7 |
ţi-/tu, 'ţi/tu, -ţi/tu, ţ'/îţi, -ţ'/îţi, -ţ/îţi, îţ'/îţi |
Pp2-sa--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
tine/tu |
Pp2-sa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
te/tu |
Pp2-sa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
te-/tu, -te/tu |
Pp2-sr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
mata, dumneata |
Pp2-so--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumitale/dumneata |
Pp2-pd--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
vouă/voi |
Pp2-pd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
vi/voi, vă/voi |
Pp2-pd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
6 |
v-/voi, -v/voi, vi-/voi, -vi/voi, vă-/voi, -vă/voi |
Pp2-pa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
vă/voi |
Pp2-pa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
v-/voi, -v/voi, vă-/voi, -vă/voi |
Pp2-pr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
voi |
Pp3-sd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
îi/el, i/el |
Pp3-sd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
i-/el, -i/el |
Pp3-sr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
dumneasa, domnia_sa |
Pp3-so--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumisale/dumneasa |
Pp3-p---------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumnealor/dumnealui |
Pp3-pd--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
li/el, le/el |
Pp3-pd--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
li-/el, -li/el, le-/el, -le/el |
Pp3-po--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
lor/el |
Pp3ms---------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumnealui |
Pp3msa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
îl/el |
Pp3msa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
3 |
l-/el, l/el, -l/el |
Pp3msr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
3 |
iel/el, el, dânsul |
Pp3msr--y-----s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
însul |
Pp3mso--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
lui/el |
Pp3mpa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
îi/el |
Pp3mpa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
i-/el, -i/el |
Pp3mpr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
ei/el, dânşii/dânsul |
Pp3mpr--y-----s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
înşii/însul |
Pp3mpo--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dânşilor/dânsul |
Pp3fs---------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dumneaei/dumnealui |
Pp3fsa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
o-/el, o/el |
Pp3fsa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
-o/el |
Pp3fsr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
ea/el, dânsa/dânsul |
Pp3fsr--y-----s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
însa/însul |
Pp3fso--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
ei/el, dânsei/dânsul |
Pp3fpa--------w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
1 |
le/el |
Pp3fpa--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
le-/el, -le/el |
Pp3fpr--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong |
3 |
iele/ele, ele/el, dânsele/dânsul |
Pp3fpr--y-----s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
însele/însul |
Pp3fpo--------s |
Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong |
1 |
dânselor/dânsul |
Pd3-po |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique |
6 |
celora/cela, ăstora/ăsta, ălora/ăla, acestora/acesta, aceloraşi/acelaşi |
Pd3msr |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct |
8 |
cestălalt, celălalt, cela, ăsta, ăla, acesta, acelaşi, acela |
Pd3msr--y |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes |
1 |
-ăla/ăla |
Pd3mso |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique |
8 |
cestuilalt/cestălalt, celuilalt/celălalt, celuia/cela, ăstuia/ăsta |
Pd3mpr |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct |
9 |
ceştilalţi/cestălalt, ceilalţi/celălalt, ceia/cela, ăştia/ăsta |
Pd3mpr--y |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes |
2 |
-ăştia/ăsta, -ăia/ăla |
Pd3mpo |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=oblique |
2 |
cestorlalţi/cestălalt, celorlalţi/celălalt |
Pd3fsr |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct |
8 |
ceea/cela, ceastălaltă/cestălalt, cealaltă/celălalt, asta/ăsta |
Pd3fsr--y |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes |
2 |
ast-/ăsta, ast/asta |
Pd3fso |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique |
8 |
cesteilalte/cestălalt, celeilalte/celălalt, celeia/cela, ăsteia/ăsta |
Pd3fpr |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct |
9 |
cestelalte/cestălalt, celelalte/celălalt, cele/cela, celea/cela |
Pd3fpr--y |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes |
2 |
-astea/ăsta, -alea/ăla |
Pd3fpo |
Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=oblique |
2 |
cestorlalte/cestălalt, celorlalte/celălalt |
Pi3 |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third |
3 |
oarecare, niscaiva, a_dreaptă |
Pi3--r |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Case=direct |
4 |
oricare, cutare, cine_ştie_cine, cine_ştie_ce |
Pi3-sr |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=singular Case=direct |
14 |
orişicine, orişice, orişicare, oricine, orice, fiecare, cineva |
Pi3-so |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique |
4 |
orişicui/orişicine, oricui/oricine, cuiva/cineva, altcuiva/altcineva |
Pi3-po |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique |
13 |
vreunora/vreunul, unora/unul, tuturor/tot, tuturora/tot, orişicâtor/orişicât |
Pi3msr |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct |
17 |
vreunul, unul, -unul/unul, totul/tot, tot, puţin, orişicât, oricât |
Pi3msr--y |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes |
5 |
unu'/unul, unu-/unul, unu/unul, totu'/tot, totu/tot |
Pi3mso |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique |
9 |
vreunuia/vreunul, unuia/unul, totului/tot, orişicăruia/orişicare |
Pi3mpr |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct |
12 |
vreunii/vreunul, unii/unul, toţi/tot, puţini/puţin, orişicâţi/orişicât |
Pi3fsr |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct |
11 |
vreuna/vreunul, una/unul, toată/tot, puţină/puţin, orişicâtă/orişicât |
Pi3fso |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique |
7 |
vreuneia/vreunul, uneia/unul, orişicăreia/orişicare, oricăreia/oricare |
Pi3fpr |
Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct |
14 |
vreunele/vreunul, unele/unul, toate/tot, puţine/puţin, orişicâte/orişicât |
Ps1ms-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
meu |
Ps1ms-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
nostru |
Ps1mp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
mei/meu |
Ps1mp-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
noştri/nostru |
Ps1fsrs |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
mea/meu |
Ps1fsrp |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
noastră/nostru |
Ps1fp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
mele/meu |
Ps1fp-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
noastre/nostru |
Ps2ms-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
tău |
Ps2ms-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
vostru |
Ps2msrs-y |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular Clitic=yes |
1 |
-tău/tău |
Ps2mp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
tăi/tău |
Ps2mp-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
voştri/vostru |
Ps2fsrs |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
ta/tău |
Ps2fsrp |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
voastră/vostru |
Ps2fp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
tale/tău |
Ps2fp-p |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural |
1 |
voastre/vostru |
Ps3ms-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
său |
Ps3mp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
săi/său |
Ps3fsrs |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
sa/său |
Ps3fp-s |
Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular |
1 |
sale/său |
Px3--d--------s |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
sieşi, sie/sieşi |
Px3--d--------w |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
şi/sieşi, îşi/sieşi |
Px3--d--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
şi-/sieşi, -şi/sieşi |
Px3--a--------s |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong |
2 |
sineşi/sine, sine |
Px3--a--------w |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak |
2 |
se/sine, să/se |
Px3--a--y-----w |
Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak |
4 |
s-/sine, -s/sine, se-/sine, -se/sine |
Pz3-sr |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=singular Case=direct |
4 |
nimic, nimica, nimeni, nimenea |
Pz3-so |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique |
2 |
nimănui/nimeni, nimănuia/nimeni |
Pz3-po |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique |
1 |
nici_unora/nici_unul |
Pz3msr |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct |
1 |
nici_unul |
Pz3mso |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique |
1 |
nici_unuia/nici_unul |
Pz3mpr |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct |
1 |
nici_unii/nici_unul |
Pz3fsr |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct |
1 |
nici_una/nici_unul |
Pz3fso |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique |
1 |
nici_uneia/nici_unul |
Pz3fpr |
Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct |
1 |
nici_unele/nici_unul |
Pw3--r |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Case=direct |
6 |
de, dă/de, cine, ceea_ce, ce, care |
Pw3-so |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique |
1 |
cui/cine |
Pw3-po |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique |
3 |
câtor/cât, căror/care, cărora/care |
Pw3msr |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct |
2 |
câtelea, cât |
Pw3mso |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique |
2 |
cărui/care, căruia/care |
Pw3mpr |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct |
1 |
câţi/cât |
Pw3fsr |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct |
2 |
câtă/cât, câta/câtelea |
Pw3fso |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique |
2 |
cărei/care, căreia/care |
Pw3fpr |
Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct |
1 |
câte/cât |