A TEI Project

TEI schema for historical language resources

Table of contents

TEI schema for historical language resources

Tomaž Erjavec, JSIApril 2012
This file is a TEI P5 schema for encoding resources of historical language for three text types:

The schema is primarily meant to encode resources of historical Slovene, produced in the scope of the EU project IMPACT "Improving Access to Text" and the Google research award "Developing Language Models of Historical Slovene".

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a <teiCorpus> element. [4. 15.1. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.version
Values A TEI version number
Used by
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May contain
header: teiHeader
iso-fs: fsdDecl
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc
Declaration
element TEI { att.global.attributes, attribute version { data.version }?, ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resourceLike+, text? ) | text ) ) }
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="tei" uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/>
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Example
<TEI version="1.2.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Note This element is required.

1.2. <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
partspecifies whether or not the block is complete.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the block is incomplete
N
(no) either the block is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default]
I
(initial) the initial part of an incomplete block
M
(medial) a medial part of an incomplete block
F
(final) the final part of an incomplete block
Note The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the block is to be reconstituted.
Used by
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage
corpus: setting settingDesc
figures: figure
header: application cRefPattern calendar change correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc handNote hyphenation interpretation licence normalization projectDesc publicationStmt quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element ab { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, attribute part { "Y" | "N" | "I" | "M" | "F" }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<div n="Genesis" type="book">  <div n="1" type="chapter">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab>  </div> </div>
Note The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.

1.3. <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
typeallows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
suspension
the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction
the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.
brevigraph
the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.
superscription
the abbreviation includes writing above the line.
acronym
the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.
title
the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)
organization
the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.
geographic
the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see [[undefined PETTY]]
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element abbr { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<choice>  <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan>  <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice>  <abbr>SPQR</abbr>  <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Note The <abbr> tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tagging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.

1.4. <activity>

<activity> contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. [15.2.3. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element activity { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<activity>driving</activity>
Note For more fine-grained description of participant activities during a spoken text, the <event> element should be used.

1.5. <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element add { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Note The <add> element should not be used for additions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element should be used.

1.6. <addSpan/>

<addSpan/> (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also <add>). [11.3.1.4. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element addSpan { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, empty }
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Example
<handNote scribe="HelgiÓlafsson" xml:id="HEOL"/> <body>  <div/>  <addSpan hand="#HEOL" n="added gathering" spanTo="#P025"/>  <div/>  <div/>  <div/>  <div/>  <anchor xml:id="P025"/>  <div/> </body>
Note Both the beginning and the end of the added material must be marked; the beginning by the <addSpan> element itself, the end by the spanTo attribute.

1.7. <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element addrLine { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>  <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Note Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

1.8. <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. 2.2.4. 3.11.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: addrLine cb gap gb index lb milestone name note pb postBox postCode rs street
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element address { att.global.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ ) }
Example
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <name>Bologna</name>  <name n="I">Italy</name> </address>
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>  <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Note This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

1.9. <alt/>

<alt/> (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. [16.8. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetsspecifies the identifiers of the alternative elements or passages.
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values Each value specified must be the same as that specified as value for an xml:id attribute for some other element in the current document.
Note This attribute is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility only; the attribute target should be used for preference. It is an error to supply both attributes, but one or the other must be present.
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
Status Recommended
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
weightsIf mode is excl, each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs.
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of 
data.probability
separated by whitespace
Values a whitespace-separated list of probability values in the range from 0 to 1.
Note If mode is excl, the sum of weights must be 1. If mode is incl, the sum of weights must be in the range from 0 to the number of alternants.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab altGrp seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element alt { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute targets { list { data.pointer, data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?, attribute weights { list { data.probability, data.probability, data.probability* } }?, empty }
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both @target and @targets</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must supply either @target or @targets</s:report>
Schematron
<s:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target</s:assert>
Example
<alt mode="excl" target="#we.fun #we.sun" weights="0.5 0.5"/>

1.10. <altGrp>

<altGrp> (alternation group) groups a collection of <alt> elements and possibly pointers. [16.8. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs. [Default]
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: ptr
linking: alt
Declaration
element altGrp { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.group.attributes, attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?, ( alt | ptr )* }
Example
<altGrp mode="excl">  <alt targets="#dm #lt #bb" weights="0.5 0.25 0.25"/>  <alt targets="#rl #db" weights="0.5 0.5"/> </altGrp>
Example
<altGrp mode="incl">  <alt targets="#dm #rl" weights="0.90 0.90"/>  <alt targets="#lt #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt targets="#bb #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt targets="#dm #db" weights="0.10 0.10"/>  <alt targets="#lt #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/>  <alt targets="#bb #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> </altGrp>
Note Any number of alternations, pointers or extended pointers.

1.11. <am>

<am> (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
core: add corr del orig reg sic unclear
gaiji: g
transcr: damage handShift mod redo restore retrace supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element am { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.pPart.transcriptional )* }
Example
do you <abbr>Mr<am>.</am> </abbr> Jones?
Example
<expan>  <abbr>Aug<am>g</am>  </abbr>  <ex>ustorum duo</ex> </expan>

1.12. <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ref respStmt textLang title
header: idno
Declaration
element analytic { att.global.attributes, ( author | editor | respStmt | title | ref | date | textLang | idno )* }
Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>    <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Note May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order. The <analytic> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

1.13. <anchor/>

<anchor/> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. 16.4. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element anchor { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, empty }
Example
<s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s>
Note On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

1.14. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file.
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Declaration
element appInfo { att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }
Example
<appInfo>  <application ident="Xaira" version="1.24">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>

1.15. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document.
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
identSupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status Required
Datatype
data.name
versionSupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status Required
Datatype
token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }
Used by
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
linking: ab
Declaration
element application { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.datable.attributes, attribute ident { data.name }, attribute version { token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" } }, ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) ) }
Example
<appInfo>  <application ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01" version="1.5">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.

1.16. <argument>

<argument> A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. [4.2. 4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body div front group opener titlePage
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element argument { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.headLike )*, ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+ ) }
Example
<argument>  <p>Monte Video — Maldonado — Excursion    to R Polanco — Lazo and Bolas — Partridges —    Absence of Trees — Deer — Capybara, or River Hog —    Tucutuco — Molothrus, cuckoo-like habits — Tyrant    Flycatcher — Mocking-bird — Carrion Hawks —    Tubes formed by Lightning — House struck</p> </argument>
Note Often contains either a list or a paragraph

1.17. <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element author { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Note Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast. Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

1.18. <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element authority { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<authority>John Smith</authority>

1.19. <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
statussupplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
free
the text is freely available.
unknown
the status of the text is unknown. [Default]
restricted
the text is not freely available.
Used by
model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: p
header: licence
Declaration
element availability { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?, model.availabilityPart+ }
Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Note A consistent format should be adopted

1.20. <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. 4. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb divGen gap gb head index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element back { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? ) ) }
Example
<back>  <div1 type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature </p>  </div1>  <div1 type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please </p>  </div1>  <div1 type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item>    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div1>  <div1 type="advert">   <head>    <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the      Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c.        2s. 6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item>   </list>  </div1> </back>
Note The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history.

1.21. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.biblLike model.biblPart model.msItemPart model.personPart
Contained by
core: add bibl cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: distributor edition extent funder idno principal sponsor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element bibl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.highlighted | model.pPart.data | model.pPart.edit | model.segLike | model.ptrLike | model.biblPart | model.global )* }
Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl subtype="book_chapter" type="article" xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Note Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the biblPart class

1.22. <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.11.1. 2.2. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration
element biblFull { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( ( titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? ), sourceDesc* ) }
Example
<biblFull>  <titleStmt>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>  </titleStmt>  <editionStmt>   <edition>UK edition</edition>  </editionStmt>  <extent>1231 pp</extent>  <publicationStmt>   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>   <date>1990</date>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No source: this is an original work</p>  </sourceDesc> </biblFull>

1.23. <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typeidentifies the type of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
vol
(volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
pp
(pages) the element contains a page number or page range.
ll
(lines) the element contains a line number or line range.
chap
(chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
fromspecifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
tospecifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the type attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
Used by
model.imprintPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element biblScope { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "ll" | "chap" | "part" | xsd:Name }?, attribute from { data.word }?, attribute to { data.word }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope from="12" to="34" type="pp"/> <biblScope type="vol">II</biblScope> <biblScope type="pp">12</biblScope>

1.24. <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
core: analytic monogr note relatedItem series
header: idno
Declaration
element biblStruct { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( analytic*, ( monogr, series* )+, ( model.noteLike | idno | relatedItem )* ) }
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <edition>first edition</edition>   <imprint>    <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>    <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>    <date>1990</date>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>

1.25. <bicond>

<bicond> (bi-conditional feature-structure constraint) defines a biconditional feature-structure constraint; both consequent and antecedent are specified as feature structures or groups of feature structures; the constraint is satisfied if both subsume a given feature structure, or if both do not. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsConstraints
May contain
iso-fs: f fs iff
Declaration
element bicond { att.global.attributes, ( ( fs | f ), iff, ( fs | f ) ) }
Example
<bicond>  <fs>   <f name="FOO">    <symbol value="42"/>   </f>  </fs>  <iff/>  <fs>   <f name="BAR">    <binary value="true"/>   </f>  </fs> </bicond>

1.26. <binary/>

<binary/> (binary value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which can contain either of exactly two possible values. [18.2. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
valuesupplies a binary value.
Status Required
Datatype
data.truthValue
Values a string representing a binary value (true or false, 0 or 1) .
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element binary { att.global.attributes, attribute value { data.truthValue }, empty }
Example
<f name="strident">  <binary value="true"/> </f> <f name="exclusive">  <binary value="false"/> </f>
Note The value attribute may take any value permitted for attributes of the W3C datatype Boolean: this includes for example the strings true or 1 which are equivalent.

1.27. <binaryObject>

<binaryObject> provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic or other object.
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
widthThe display width of the object
Status Optional
Datatype
data.outputMeasurement
heightThe display height of the object
Status Optional
Datatype
data.outputMeasurement
scaleA scale factor to be applied to the object to make it the desired display size
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
encodingThe encoding used to encode the binary data. If not specified, this is assumed to be Base64.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Used by
model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element binaryObject { att.global.attributes, att.internetMedia.attributes, attribute width { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute height { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute scale { data.numeric }?, attribute encoding { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, text }
Example
<binaryObject mimeType="image/gif"> R0lGODdhMAAwAPAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAMAAwAAAC8IyPqcvt3wCcDkiLc7C0qwy GHhSWpjQu5yqmCYsapyuvUUlvONmOZtfzgFzByTB10QgxOR0TqBQejhRNzOfkVJ +5YiUqrXF5Y5lKh/DeuNcP5yLWGsEbtLiOSpa/TPg7JpJHxyendzWTBfX0cxOnK PjgBzi4diinWGdkF8kjdfnycQZXZeYGejmJlZeGl9i2icVqaNVailT6F5iJ90m6 mvuTS4OK05M0vDk0Q4XUtwvKOzrcd3iq9uisF81M1OIcR7lEewwcLp7tuNNkM3u Nna3F2JQFo97Vriy/Xl4/f1cf5VWzXyym7PH hhx4dbgYKAAA7</binaryObject>
Note The MIME media type specified on the mimeType attribute should describe the object after it has been decoded.

1.28. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element body { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( model.global*, ( ( model.divTop ), ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?, ( ( model.divGenLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+ )? ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>

1.29. <byline>

<byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. [4.2.2. 4.5. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body div front group opener titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: docAuthor
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element byline { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )* }
Example
<byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the while in London. Never made publick before.</byline>
Example
<byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline>
Example
<byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline>
Example
<byline>BY <docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline>
Note The byline on a title page may include either the name or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included, it may optionally be tagged using the <docAuthor> element.

1.30. <c>

<c> (character) represents a character. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element c { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example
<phr>  <c>M</c>  <c>O</c>  <c>A</c>  <c>I</c>  <w>doth</w>  <w>sway</w>  <w>my</w>  <w>life</w> </phr>
Note Contains a single character, a <g> element, or a sequence of graphemes to be treated as a single character. The type attribute is used to indicate the function of this segmentation, taking values such as letter, punctuation, or digit etc.

1.31. <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.5.3. 2.3.5. 2.3.5.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
matchPatternspecifies a regular expression against which the values of cRef attributes can be matched.
Status Required
Datatype
data.pattern
Values must be a regular expression according to the W3C XML Schema Language
Note Parenthesised groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.
replacementPatternspecifies a ‘replacement pattern’ which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, provides a URI.
Status Required
Datatype
text
Values Should be the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI, with references to groups in the matchPattern.
Note The strings ‘$1’ through ‘$9’ are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression. If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.
Used by
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element cRefPattern { att.global.attributes, attribute matchPattern { data.pattern }, attribute replacementPattern { text }, model.pLike* }
Example
<cRefPattern   matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"   replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Note The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

1.32. <calendar>

<calendar> describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
Used by
Contained by
header: calendarDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element calendar { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="Julian">   <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar    target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar"    xml:id="Egyptian">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>

1.33. <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. 2.4.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: calendar
Declaration
element calendarDesc { att.global.attributes, calendar+ }
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AD">   <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AH">   <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AME">   <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AM">   <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AP">   <p>Anno Persici</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AS">   <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_BE">   <p>Buddhist Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CB">   <p>Cooch Behar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CE">   <p>Common Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CL">   <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CS">   <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_EE">   <p>Ethiopian Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_FE">   <p>Fasli Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO">   <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_JE">   <p>Japanese Calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KE">   <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KY">   <p>Kali Yuga</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ME">   <p>Malabar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_MS">   <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_NS">   <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_OS">   <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_RS">   <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SE">   <p>Saka Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SH">   <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SS">   <p>Saka Samvat</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_TE">   <p>Tripurabda Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VE">   <p>Vikrama Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VS">   <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian">   <p>Gregorian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian">   <p>Julian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic">   <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew">   <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary">   <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian">   <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic">   <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese">   <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar    target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar"    xml:id="cal_Egyptian">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Note In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

1.34. <case>

<case> contains grammatical case information given by a dictionary for a given form. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element case { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example Taken from Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. Veranstaltet und herausgegeben von Joachim Heinrich Campe. Erster Theil. A - bis - E. (Braunschweig 1807. In der Schulbuchhandlung):

Das Evangelium, des Evangelii, ...

<entry>  <form type="lemma">   <gramGrp>    <pos value="noun"/>    <gen value="n"/>   </gramGrp>   <form type="determiner">    <orth>Das</orth>   </form>   <form type="headword">    <orth>Evangelium</orth>,</form>  </form>  <form type="inflected">   <gramGrp>    <case value="genitive"/>    <number value="singular"/>   </gramGrp>   <form type="determiner">    <orth>des</orth>   </form>   <form type="headword">    <orth>     <oVar>Evangelii</oVar>,</orth>   </form>  </form> </entry>
Note May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical values will be of the form nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, etc. This element is synonymous with <gram type="case">.

1.35. <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. [2.3.6. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: category
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
corpus: textDesc
dictionaries: lang
header: idno
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element catDesc { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.catDescPart )* }
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/>   <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/>  </textDesc> </catDesc>

1.36. <catRef/>

<catRef/> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values May supply the identifier of the associated <taxonomy> element.
Used by
Contained by
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element catRef { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }?, empty }
Example
<catRef target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <taxonomy>  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Note The scheme attribute need be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared

1.37. <category>

<category> contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.6. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: category taxonomy
May contain
core: desc gloss
header: catDesc category
Declaration
element category { att.global.attributes, ( ( catDesc+ | model.glossLike* ), category* ) }
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LPOETRY">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LDRAMA">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> </category>

1.38. <cb/>

<cb/> (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element cb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sourced.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example Markup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
<pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree>  <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner    sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines,    or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree>  <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things,    containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>  <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of    Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Note On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. By convention, the <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

1.39. <cell>

<cell> contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element cell { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>

1.40. <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.5. 2.4.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetpoints to one or more elements that belong to this change.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Used by
Contained by
header: listChange revisionDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element change { att.ascribed.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, macro.specialPara }
Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change status="public" when="2008-02-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change status="draft" when="2008-01-02" who="#BZ">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change notBefore="1880-12-09" xml:id="DRAFT2">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change notBefore="1881-02-13" xml:id="DRAFT3">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Note The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it. It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

1.41. <channel>

<channel> (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, e-mail, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
modespecifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
s
(spoken)
w
(written)
sw
(spoken to be written) e.g. dictation
ws
(written to be spoken) e.g. a script
m
(mixed)
x
(unknown or inapplicable) [Default]
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element channel { att.global.attributes, attribute mode { "s" | "w" | "sw" | "ws" | "m" | "x" }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<channel mode="s">face-to-face conversation</channel>

1.42. <char>

<char> (character) provides descriptive information about a character.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: binaryObject desc gloss graphic note
figures: figure formula
gaiji: charName charProp mapping
Declaration
element char { att.global.attributes, ( charName?, model.glossLike*, charProp*, mapping*, figure*, model.graphicLike*, model.noteLike* ) }
Example
<char xml:id="circledU4EBA">  <charName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</charName>  <charProp>   <unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName>   <value>circle</value>  </charProp>  <charProp>   <localName>daikanwa</localName>   <value>36</value>  </charProp>  <mapping type="standard"></mapping> </char>

1.43. <charDecl>

<charDecl> (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
gaiji: char glyph
Declaration
element charDecl { att.global.attributes, ( desc?, ( char | glyph )+ ) }
Example
<charDecl>  <char xml:id="aENL">   <charName>LATIN LETTER ENLARGED SMALL A</charName>   <mapping type="standard">a</mapping>  </char> </charDecl>

1.44. <charName>

<charName> (character name) contains the name of a character, expressed following Unicode conventions.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: char
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element charName { att.global.attributes, text }
Example
<charName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</charName>
Note The name must follow Unicode conventions for character naming. Projects working in similar fields are recommended to coordinate and publish their list of <charName>s to facilitate data exchange.

1.45. <charProp>

<charProp> (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May contain
gaiji: localName unicodeName value
Declaration
element charProp { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( ( unicodeName | localName ), value ) }
Example
<charProp>  <unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName>  <value>circle</value> </charProp> <charProp>  <localName>daikanwa</localName>  <value>36</value> </charProp>
Note If the property is a Unicode Normative Property, then its <unicodeName> must be supplied. Otherwise, its name must be specied by means of a <localName>. At a later release, additional constraints will be defined on possible value/name combinations using Schematron rules

1.46. <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.linePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear
linking: seg
transcr: am ex
Declaration
element choice { att.global.attributes, ( model.choicePart | choice )* }
Example An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows.
<p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice>   <sic>1724</sic>   <corr>1728</corr>  </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice>   <orig>favour</orig>   <reg>favor</reg>  </choice>.</p>
Note Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel. Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest. Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. should be preferred.

1.47. <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. 9.3.5.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.entryPart.top model.quoteLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit gap gb index lb milestone note pb ptr q quote ref said
dictionaries: case colloc def etym form gen gramGrp hom hyph iType lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense subc superEntry syll tns usg xr
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element cit { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.qLike | model.egLike | model.biblLike | model.ptrLike | model.global | model.entryPart )+ }
Example
<cit>  <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell,    as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote>  <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>horrifier</orth>  </form>  <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">   <quote>to horrify</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="example">   <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote>   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">    <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote>   </cit>  </cit> </entry>

1.48. <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element cl { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<cl function="clause_modifier" type="relative">Which frightened both the heroes so,<cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </cl>
Note The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

1.49. <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
schemeidentifies the classification system or taxonomy in use.
Status Required
Datatype
data.pointer
Values may point to a local definition, for example in a <taxonomy> element, or more usually to some external location where the scheme is fully defined.
Used by
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element classCode { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>

1.50. <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.6. 2.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Declaration
element classDecl { att.global.attributes, taxonomy+ }
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>

1.51. <closer>

<closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.2. 4.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: dateline salute signed
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element closer { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | signed | dateline | salute | model.phrase | model.global )* }
Example
<div type="letter">  <p> perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p>  <closer>   <salute>I remain, &amp;c. &amp;c.</salute>   <signed>H. Colburn</signed>  </closer> </div>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>

1.52. <colloc>

<colloc> (collocate) contains a collocate of the headword. [9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.entryPart model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element colloc { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>médire</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <colloc type="prep">de</colloc>  </gramGrp> </entry>

1.53. <cond>

<cond> (conditional feature-structure constraint) defines a conditional feature-structure constraint; the consequent and the antecedent are specified as feature structures or feature-structure collections; the constraint is satisfied if both the antecedent and the consequent subsume a given feature structure, or if the antecedent does not. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsConstraints
May contain
iso-fs: f fs then
Declaration
element cond { att.global.attributes, ( ( fs | f ), then, ( fs | f ) ) }
Example
<cond>  <fs>   <f name="BAR">    <symbol value="1"/>   </f>  </fs>  <then/>  <fs>   <f name="SUBCAT">    <binary value="false"/>   </f>  </fs> </cond>
Note May contain an antecedent feature structure, an empty <then> element, and a consequent feature structure.

1.54. <constitution>

<constitution> describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies how the text was constituted.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
single
a single complete text [Default]
composite
a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete
frags
(fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items
unknown
composition unknown or unspecified
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element constitution { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "single" | "composite" | "frags" | "unknown" }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<constitution type="frags">Prologues only.</constitution>
Note The function of this element seems to overlap with both the org attribute on <div> and the <samplingDecl> in the <encodingDesc>.

1.55. <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element corr { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example It is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?

1.56. <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
statusindicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown. [Default]
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently [Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element correction { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?, attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?, model.pLike+ }
Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Note May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.4. .

1.57. <creation>

<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. 2.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
header: idno listChange
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element creation { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, ( text | model.limitedPhrase | listChange )* }
Example
<creation>  <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example
<creation>  <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Note The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest. It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

1.58. <damage>

<damage> contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.damaged (@hand, @agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) )
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element damage { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.damaged.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<l>The Moving Finger wri<damage agent="water" group="1">es; and</damage> having writ,</l> <l>Moves <damage agent="water" group="1">   <supplied>on: nor all your</supplied>  </damage> Piety nor Wit</l>
Note Since damage to text witnesses frequently makes them harder to read, the <damage> element will often contain an <unclear> element. If the damaged area is not continuous (e.g. a stain affecting several strings of text), the group attribute may be used to group together several related <damage> elements; alternatively the <join> element may be used to indicate which <damage> and <unclear> elements are part of the same physical phenomenon. The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

1.59. <damageSpan/>

<damageSpan/> (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.damaged (@hand, @agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element damageSpan { att.global.attributes, att.damaged.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, empty }
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <s:name/> is required.</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</s:assert>
Example
<p>Paragraph partially damaged. This is the undamaged portion <damageSpan spanTo="#a34"/>and this the damaged portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>This paragraph is entirely damaged.</p> <p>Paragraph partially damaged; in the middle of this paragraph the damage ends and the anchor point marks the start of the <anchor xml:id="a34"/> undamaged part of the text. ...</p>
Note Both the beginning and ending of the damaged sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <damageSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute: if no other element available, the <anchor> element may be used for this purpose. The damaged text must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <damageSpan> element should not be used. Rather, the <gap> or <unclear> element should be employed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause. See further sections 11.3.3.1. and 11.3.3.2. .

1.60. <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. 2.2.4. 2.5. 3.11.2.3. 15.2.3. 13.3.6. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element date { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* }
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>

1.61. <dateline>

<dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.4. 4.2.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: body closer div group opener
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element dateline { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>

1.62. <def>

<def> (definition) contains definition text in a dictionary entry. [9.3.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree etym hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element def { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>competitor</orth>   <hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>   <pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <def>person who competes.</def> </entry>

1.63. <default/>

<default/> (default feature value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a defaulted value. [18.9. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element default { att.global.attributes, empty }
Example
<f name="gender">  <default/> </f>

1.64. <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [3.4.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element del { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<l>  <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example
<del rend="overstrike">  <gap quantity="5" reason="illegible" unit="character"/> </del>
Note Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. ). This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions. The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way. There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del>, which is a statement of the the or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text, and elements such as <gap> or <unclear> which signal the editor's decision to omit or inability to read the text remaining. See further sections 11.3.1.7. and, for the close association of the <del> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements (the latter three tags available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources), 11.3.3.2. . The <del> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either <corr>, <surplus> or <gap> should be used.

1.65. <delSpan/>

<delSpan/> (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [11.3.1.4. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element delSpan { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, empty }
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The spanTo= attribute of <s:name/> is required.</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</s:assert>
Example
<p>Paragraph partially deleted. This is the undeleted portion <delSpan spanTo="#a23"/>and this the deleted portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph deleted together with adjacent material.</p> <p>Second fully deleted paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph partially deleted; in the middle of this paragraph the deletion ends and the anchor point marks the resumption <anchor xml:id="a23"/> of the text. ...</p>
Note Both the beginning and ending of the deleted sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <delSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute. The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <delSpan> tag should not be used. Rather, the <gap> tag should be employed to signal that text cannot be transcribed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause for the omission from the transcription as deletion. If it is not fully legible, the <unclear> element should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence. See further sections 11.3.1.7. and, for the close association of the <delSpan> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements, 11.3.3.2. . The <delSpan> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> tag or the <gap> tag should be used.

1.66. <derivation>

<derivation> describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typecategorizes the derivation of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
original
text is original
revision
text is a revision of some other text
translation
text is a translation of some other text
abridgment
text is an abridged version of some other text
plagiarism
text is plagiarized from some other text
traditional
text has no obvious source but is one of a number derived from some common ancestor
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element derivation { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<derivation type="original"/>
Note For derivative texts, details of the ancestor may be included in the source description.

1.67. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. [22.4.4. 22.4.5. 22.4.6. 22.4.7. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.translatable (@version)
Used by
model.glossLike model.labelLike
Contained by
analysis: interp interpGrp
core: add corr del desc emph gap graphic head hi item l lg meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
gaiji: char charDecl glyph
header: application category change handNote licence rendition tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab join joinGrp seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace space substJoin supplied surface surplus
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element desc { att.global.attributes, att.translatable.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and application for an element, attribute, attribute value, class, or entity.</desc>
Note TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

1.68. <dictScrap>

<dictScrap> (dictionary scrap) encloses a part of a dictionary entry in which other phrase-level dictionary elements are freely combined. [9.1. 9.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.entryPart.top
Contained by
dictionaries: entry hom re sense superEntry
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def etym form gen gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number oRef oVar orth pRef pVar per pos pron re sense subc superEntry syll tns usg xr
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element dictScrap { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.entryPart | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )* }
Example
<entry>  <dictScrap>   <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>   <pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>   <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>   <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym>  </dictScrap> </entry>
Note May contain any dictionary elements in any combination. This element is used to mark part of a dictionary entry in which lower level dictionary elements appear, but which does not itself form an identifiable structural unit.

1.69. <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values a semi-open user-defined list
timespecifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
spacespecifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
socialspecifies how the phrase is distinct diastatically
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element distinct { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute time { data.key }?, attribute space { data.key }?, attribute social { data.key }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.

1.70. <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element distributor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>

1.71. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.divLike (@org, @sample, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
model.divLike
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate epigraph floatingText opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element div { att.global.attributes, att.divLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )+ ) | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( model.divLike | model.divGenLike ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* )? ) }
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1" type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number....</p>    <div n="1.1" type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority ... </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2" type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when... </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>

1.72. <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.8.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
index
an index is to be generated and inserted at this point.
toc
a table of contents
figlist
a list of figures
tablist
a list of tables
Note Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.
Used by
model.divGenLike model.frontPart
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: head
Declaration
element divGen { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, model.headLike* }
Example One use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on <index> elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS:
<back>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Bibliography</head>  </div1>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Indices</head>   <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/>   <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/>  </div1> </back>
Example Another use for <divGen> is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents:
<front>  <divGen type="toc"/>  <div>   <head>Preface</head>   <p> ... </p>  </div> </front>
Note This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

1.73. <docAuthor>

<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body byline div front group titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element docAuthor { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart>Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four      Parts.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <byline> By <docAuthor>Lemuel Gulliver</docAuthor>, First a Surgeon,    and then a Captain of several Ships</byline> </titlePage>
Note The document author's name often occurs within a byline, but the <docAuthor> element may be used whether the <byline> element is used or not.

1.74. <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
whengives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values a date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition
Note For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in the form (YYYY-MM-DD) specified by XML Schema Part 2.
Used by
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body div docImprint front group titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element docDate { att.global.attributes, attribute when { data.temporal.w3c }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Note Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications.

1.75. <docEdition>

<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element docEdition { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition>
Note Cf. the <edition> element of bibliographic citation. As usual, the shorter name has been given to the more frequent element.

1.76. <docImprint>

<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: docDate
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element docImprint { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | pubPlace | docDate | publisher | model.global )* }
Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>  <pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace>  <date>1722.</date> </docImprint>
Note Cf. the <imprint> element of bibliographic citations. As with title, author, and editions, the shorter name is reserved for the element likely to be used more often.

1.77. <docTitle>

<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back front titlePage
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: titlePart
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element docTitle { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ ) }
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM.</titlePart>  <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS.</titlePart> </docTitle>

1.78. <domain>

<domain> (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typecategorizes the domain of use.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
art
art and entertainment
domestic
domestic and private
religious
religious and ceremonial
business
business and work place
education
education
govt
(government) government and law
public
other forms of public context
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element domain { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<domain type="domestic"/> <domain type="rel">religious broadcast</domain>
Note Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose. The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes.

1.79. <edition>

<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element edition { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>

1.80. <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. 2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: p respStmt
header: edition
linking: ab
Declaration
element editionStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( edition, respStmt* ) ) }
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>

1.81. <editor>

<editor> secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element editor { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor>
Note A consistent format should be adopted. Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

1.82. <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: correction hyphenation interpretation normalization quotation segmentation stdVals
linking: ab
Declaration
element editorialDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike | model.editorialDeclPart )+ }
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary   </p>  </normalization>  <quotation form="std" marks="all">   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> </editorialDecl>

1.83. <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addressLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element email { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<email>editors@tei-c.org</email>
Note The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

1.84. <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element emph { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>

1.85. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. 2.1.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
gaiji: charDecl
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl tagsDecl
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab
Declaration
element encodingDesc { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+ ) }
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>

1.86. <entry>

<entry> contains a single structured entry in any kind of lexical resource, such as a dictionary or lexicon. [9.1. 9.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.entryLike (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.entryLike
Contained by
dictionaries: superEntry
figures: figure
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb cit gap gb index lb milestone note pb ptr ref
dictionaries: def dictScrap etym form gramGrp hom re sense usg xr
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element entry { att.global.attributes, att.entryLike.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( hom | sense | model.entryPart.top | model.global | model.ptrLike )+ }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>disproof</orth>   <pron>dIs"pru:f</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">   <def>facts that disprove something.</def>  </sense>  <sense n="2">   <def>the act of disproving.</def>  </sense> </entry>
Note Like all elements, <entry> inherits an xml:id attribute from the class global. No restrictions are placed on the method used to construct xml:ids; one convenient method is to use the orthographic form of the headword, appending a disambiguating number where necessary. Identification codes are sometimes included on machine-readable tapes of dictionaries for in-house use.

1.87. <entryFree>

<entryFree> (unstructured entry) contains a single unstructured entry in any kind of lexical resource, such as a dictionary or lexicon. [9.1. 9.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.entryLike (@type) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.entryLike
Contained by
figures: figure
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def etym form gen gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number oRef oVar orth pRef pVar per pos pron re sense subc superEntry syll tns usg xr
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element entryFree { att.global.attributes, att.entryLike.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.entryPart | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )* }
Example
<entryFree>  <orth>biryani</orth> or <orth>biriani</orth>  <pron>(%bIrI"A:nI)</pron>  <def>any of a variety of Indian dishes ...</def>  <etym>[from <lang>Urdu</lang>]</etym> </entryFree>
Note May contain any dictionary elements in any combination.

1.88. <epigraph>

<epigraph> contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start or end of a section or on a title page. [4.2.3. 4.2. 4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body div front group opener titlePage
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element epigraph { att.global.attributes, ( model.common | model.global )* }
Example
<epigraph xml:lang="la">  <cit>   <bibl>Lucret.</bibl>   <quote>    <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l>    <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l>   </quote>  </cit> </epigraph>

1.89. <etym>

<etym> (etymology) encloses the etymological information in a dictionary entry. [9.3.4. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: case def gen gram iType lang lbl mood number oRef oVar pRef pVar per tns usg xr
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element etym { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | usg | lbl | def | model.morphLike | xr | model.global )* }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>publish</orth> ... </form>  <etym>   <lang>ME.</lang>   <mentioned>publisshen</mentioned>,  <lang>F.</lang>   <mentioned>publier</mentioned>, <lang>L.</lang>   <mentioned>publicare,      publicatum</mentioned>. <xr>See <ref>public</ref>; cf. 2d <ref>-ish</ref>.</xr>  </etym> </entry> (From: Webster's Second International)
Note May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. There is no consensus on the internal structure of etymologies, or even on whether such a structure is appropriate. The <etym> element accordingly simply contains prose, within which names of languages, cited words, or parts of words, glosses, and examples will typically be prominent. The tagging of such internal objects is optional.

1.90. <ex>

<ex> (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element ex { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>R<ex>oa</ex>d</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>

1.91. <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element expan { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>Road</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example
<expan xml:lang="la">  <abbr>Imp</abbr>  <ex>erator</ex> </expan>
Note The content of this element should usually be a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

1.92. <extent>

<extent> describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. 2.2. 3.11.2.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element extent { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>

1.93. <f>

<f> (feature) represents a feature value specification, that is, the association of a name with a value of any of several different types. [18.2. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
nameprovides a name for the feature.
Status Required
Datatype
data.name
Values Any name.
fVal(feature value) references any element which can be used to represent the value of a feature.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values the identifier of an element representing a feature value
Note If this attribute is supplied as well as content, the value referenced is to be unified with that contained.
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: bicond cond fLib fs if
May contain
gaiji: g
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element f { att.global.attributes, attribute name { data.name }, attribute fVal { data.pointer }?, ( text | model.gLike | model.featureVal )* }
Schematron
<s:rule context="tei:fVal"> <s:assert test="not(tei:* and text)"> A feature value cannot contain both text and element content</s:assert></s:rule> <s:rule context="tei:fVal"> <s:report test="count(tei:*)>1"> A feature value can contain only one child element</s:report></s:rule>
Example
<f name="gender">  <symbol value="feminine"/> </f>
Note If the element is empty then a value must be supplied for the fVal attribute.

1.94. <fDecl>

<fDecl> (feature declaration) declares a single feature, specifying its name, organization, range of allowed values, and optionally its default value. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
nameindicates the name of the feature being declared; matches the name attribute of <f> elements in the text.
Status Required
Datatype
data.name
Values any string of characters
optionalindicates whether or not the value of this feature may be present.
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:boolean
Note If a feature is marked as optional, it is possible for it to be omitted from a feature structure. If an obligatory feature is omitted, then it is understood to have a default value, either explicitly declared, or, if no default is supplied, the special value any. If an optional feature is omitted, then it is understood to be missing and any possible value (including the default) is ignored.
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsDecl
May contain
iso-fs: fDescr vDefault vRange
Declaration
element fDecl { att.global.attributes, attribute name { data.name }, attribute optional { xsd:boolean }?, ( fDescr?, vRange, vDefault? ) }
Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>

1.95. <fDescr>

<fDescr> (feature description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the feature being declared and its values. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element fDescr { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>
Note May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements.

1.96. <fLib>

<fLib> (feature library) assembles a library of feature elements. [18.4. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Declaration
element fLib { att.global.attributes, f+ }
Example
<fLib n="agreement features">  <f name="person" xml:id="pers1">   <symbol value="first"/>  </f>  <f name="person" xml:id="pers2">   <symbol value="second"/>  </f>  <f name="number" xml:id="nums">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f>  <f name="number" xml:id="nump">   <symbol value="plural"/>  </f> </fLib>
Note The global n attribute may be used to supply an informal name to categorise the library's contents.

1.97. <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
model.resourceLike
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: binaryObject graphic
figures: formula
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface surfaceGrp
Declaration
element facsimile { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( front?, ( model.graphicLike | surface | surfaceGrp )+, back? ) }
Example
<facsimile>  <graphic url="page1.png"/>  <surface>   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic url="page3.png"/>  <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface    lrx="200"    lry="300"    ulx="0"    uly="0">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>

1.98. <factuality>

<factuality> describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typecategorizes the factuality of the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
fiction
the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative
fact
the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual
mixed
the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction
inapplicable
the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element factuality { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "fiction" | "fact" | "mixed" | "inapplicable" }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<factuality type="fiction"/>
Example
<factuality type="mixed">contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events</factuality>
Note Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between ‘fiction’ and ‘fact’ is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterising the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterised as ‘fact’ are in any sense ‘true’.

1.99. <figDesc>

<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element figDesc { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<figure>  <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>  <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>  <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a    flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc> </figure>
Note This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.

1.100. <figure>

<figure> groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb cit desc gap gb graphic head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figDesc figure formula notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: closer floatingText postscript signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element figure { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike | model.common | figDesc | model.graphicLike | model.global | model.divBottomPart )* }
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic scale="0.5" url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"/> </figure>

1.101. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. 2.1.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Declaration
element fileDesc { att.global.attributes, ( ( titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? ), sourceDesc+ ) }
Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Note The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

1.102. <floatingText>

<floatingText> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. [4.3.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.qLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: back body front group
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element floatingText { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) }
Example
<body>  <div type="scene">   <sp>    <p>Hush, the players begin...</p>   </sp>   <floatingText type="pwp">    <body>     <div type="act">      <sp>       <l>In Athens our tale takes place ....</l>      </sp>     </div>    </body>   </floatingText>   <sp>    <p>Now that the play is finished ...</p>   </sp>  </div> </body>
Note A floating text has the same content as any other and may thus be interrupted by another floating text, or contain a group of tesselated texts

1.103. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Note The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. . This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

1.104. <form>

<form> (form information group) groups all the information on the written and spoken forms of one headword. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeclassifies form as simple, compound, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
simple
single free lexical item
lemma
the headword itself
variant
a variant form
compound
word formed from simple lexical items
derivative
word derived from headword
inflected
word in other than usual dictionary form
phrase
multiple-word lexical item
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top model.formPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree form hom re sense superEntry
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number oRef oVar orth pRef pVar per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element form { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { "simple" | "lemma" | "variant" | "compound" | "derivative" | "inflected" | "phrase" | xsd:Name }?, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.formPart | model.global )* }
Example
<form>  <orth>zaptié</orth>  <orth>zaptyé</orth> </form>
(from TLFi)

1.105. <formula>

<formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
notationspecifies the notation used for the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Used by
model.graphicLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure formula table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: binaryObject graphic
figures: formula
Declaration
element formula { att.global.attributes, attribute notation { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.graphicLike )* }
Example
<formula notation="tex">$e=mc^2$</formula>
Note

1.106. <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. 4. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb divGen gap gb head index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph postscript signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element front { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ), ( ( ( model.divBottomPart ), ( model.divBottomPart | model.global )* )? ) ) }
Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis      vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent:   <q xml:lang="grc">Sibylla ti weleis</q>; respondebat      illa: <q xml:lang="grc">apowanein welo.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently.      ...</p>  </div> </front>

1.107. <fs>

<fs> (feature structure) represents a feature structure, that is, a collection of feature-value pairs organized as a structural unit. [18.2. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies the type of the feature structure.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values Character string, e.g. word structure.
feats(features) references the feature-value specifications making up this feature structure.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more identifiers of <f> elements.
Note May be used either instead of having features as content, or in addition. In the latter case, the features referenced and contained are unified.
Used by
model.featureVal.complex model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: bicond cond f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Declaration
element fs { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute feats { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, f* }
Example
<fs type="agreement_structure">  <f name="person">   <symbol value="third"/>  </f>  <f name="number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f> </fs>

1.108. <fsConstraints>

<fsConstraints> (feature-structure constraints) specifies constraints on the content of valid feature structures. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsDecl
May contain
iso-fs: bicond cond
Declaration
element fsConstraints { att.global.attributes, ( cond | bicond )* }
Example
<fsConstraints>  <cond>   <fs/>   <then/>   <fs/>  </cond> </fsConstraints>
Note May contain a series of conditional or biconditional elements.

1.109. <fsDecl>

<fsDecl> (feature structure declaration) declares one type of feature structure. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typegives a name for the type of feature structure being declared.
Status Required
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values any convenient string of characters.
baseTypesgives the name of one or more typed feature structures from which this type inherits feature specifications and constraints; if this type includes a feature specification with the same name as that of any of those specified by this attribute, or if more than one specification of the same name is inherited, then the set of possible values is defined by unification. Similarly, the set of constraints applicable is derived by combining those specified explicitly within this element with those implied by the baseTypes attribute. When no baseTypes attribute is specified, no feature specification or constraint is inherited.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.name
separated by whitespace
Values one or more names as defined by the W3C XML Specification
Note Inheritance is defined here as a monotonous relation. The process of combining constraints may result in a contradiction, for example if two specifications for the same feature specify disjoint ranges of values, and at least one such specification is mandatory. In such a case, there is no valid representative for the type being defined.
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsdDecl
May contain
iso-fs: fDecl fsConstraints fsDescr
Declaration
element fsDecl { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }, attribute baseTypes { list { data.name, data.name* } }?, ( fsDescr?, fDecl+, fsConstraints? ) }
Example
<fsDecl type="SomeName">  <fsDescr>Describes what this type of fs represents</fsDescr>  <fDecl name="featureOne">   <vRange/>  </fDecl>  <fDecl name="featureTwo">   <vRange/>  </fDecl>  <fsConstraints/> </fsDecl>

1.110. <fsDescr>

<fsDescr> (feature system description (in FSD)) describes in prose what is represented by the type of feature structure declared in the enclosing fsDecl. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fsDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element fsDescr { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<fsDecl type="Agreement">  <fsDescr>This type of feature structure encodes the features    for subject-verb agreement in English</fsDescr>  <fDecl name="PERS">   <fDescr>person (first, second, or third)</fDescr>   <vRange>    <vAlt>     <symbol value="first"/>     <symbol value="second"/>     <symbol value="third"/>    </vAlt>   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fDecl name="NUM">   <fDescr>number (singular or plural)</fDescr>   <vRange>    <vAlt>     <symbol value="singular"/>     <symbol value="plural"/>    </vAlt>   </vRange>  </fDecl> </fsDecl>
Note May contain character data, phrase-level elements, and inter-level elements.

1.111. <fsdDecl>

<fsdDecl> (feature system declaration) IMP: fsDecl can contain, in addition to standard TEI feature-structure declarations and links, also feature or feature-value libraries. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.encodingDescPart model.resourceLike
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
textstructure: TEI
May contain
iso-fs: fLib fsDecl fsdLink fvLib
Declaration
element fsdDecl { att.global.attributes, ( fsDecl | fsdLink | fLib | fvLib )* }
Example
<fsdDecl>  <fsDecl type="GPSG">   <fDecl name="GPSG_feat1" xml:id="GPSG-1">    <vRange>     <vAlt>      <symbol value="red"/>      <symbol value="blue"/>      <symbol value="green"/>     </vAlt>    </vRange>   </fDecl>  </fsDecl>  <fsdLink    target="http://www.example.com/fsdLib.xml#LX123"    type="subentry"/> </fsdDecl>

1.113. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element funder { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Note Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority.

1.114. <fvLib>

<fvLib> (feature-value library) assembles a library of reusable feature value elements (including complete feature structures). [18.4. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: fsdDecl
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element fvLib { att.global.attributes, model.featureVal* }
Example
<fvLib n="symbolic values">  <symbol value="first" xml:id="sfirst"/>  <symbol value="second" xml:id="ssecond"/>  <symbol value="singular" xml:id="ssing"/>  <symbol value="plural" xml:id="splur"/> </fvLib>
Note A feature value library may include any number of values of any kind, including multiple occurrences of identical values such as <binary value="true"/> or default. The only thing guaranteed unique in a feature value library is the set of labels used to identify the values.

1.115. <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.placement (@place)
typeclassifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
header
a running title at the top of the page
footer
a running title at the bottom of the page
pageNum
(page number) a page number or foliation symbol
lineNum
(line number) a line number, either of prose or poetry
sig
(signature) a signature or gathering symbol
catch
(catchword) a catch-word
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element fw { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<fw place="bottom" type="sig">C3</fw>
Note Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

1.116. <g>

<g> (character or glyph) represents a non-standard character or glyph.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
refpoints to a description of the character or glyph intended.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a pointer to some another element.
Used by
model.gLike
Contained by
analysis: c cl interp m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number oVar orth pVar per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
gaiji: mapping value
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote idno licence
iso-fs: f string
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage ex fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element g { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute ref { data.pointer }?, text }
Example
<g ref="#ctlig">ct</g>
This example points to a <glyph> element with the identifier ctlig like the following:
<glyph xml:id="ctlig"/>
Example
<g ref="#per-glyph">per</g>
The medieval brevigraph per could similarly be considered as an individual glyph, defined in a <glyph> element with the identifier per like the following:
<glyph xml:id="per-glyph"/>
Note The name g is short for gaiji, which is the Japanese term for a non-standardized character or glyph.

1.117. <gap>

<gap> (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasongives the reason for omission. Sample values include sampling, inaudible, irrelevant, cancelled.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values any short indication of the reason for the omission.
handin the case of text omitted from the transcription because of deliberate deletion by an identifiable hand, signifies the hand which made the deletion.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values must point to a hand identifier typically but not necessarily declared in the document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).
agentIn the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Used by
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element gap { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, model.glossLike* }
Example
<gap extent="4" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/>
Example
<gap extent="1" reason="sampling" unit="essay"/>
Example
<del>  <gap    atLeast="4"    atMost="8"    reason="illegible"    unit="chars"/> </del>
Note The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance. The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

1.118. <gb/>

<gb/> (gathering begins) marks the point in a transcribed codex at which a new gathering or quire begins. [3.10.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element gb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example
<gb n="iii"/> <pb n="2r"/> <pb n="2v"/>
Note By convention, <gb> elements should appear at the start of the first page in the gathering. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value used to identify this gathering in a collation. The type attribute may be used to further characterize the gathering in any respect.

1.119. <gen>

<gen> (gender) identifies the morphological gender of a lexical item, as given in the dictionary. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element gen { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>pamplemousse</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>noun</pos>   <gen>masculine</gen>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Note May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be masculine, feminine, neuter etc. This element is synonymous with <gram type="gender">.

1.120. <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document.
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
datumsupplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
WGS84
(World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System. [Default]
MGRS
(Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on
OSGB36
(ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
(European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element geoDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" | xsd:Name }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>

1.121. <gloss>

<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls) att.translatable (@version) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
cRef(canonical reference) identifies the associated <term> element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values the result of applying the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) should be a valid URI reference that resolves to a <term> element
Note The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Used by
model.emphLike model.glossLike
Contained by
analysis: cl interp interpGrp phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority catDesc category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage taxonomy
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab join joinGrp seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace space substJoin supplied surface surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element gloss { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.translatable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, attribute cRef { data.pointer }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="tdpv">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Note The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

1.122. <glyph>

<glyph> (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: binaryObject desc gloss graphic note
figures: figure formula
gaiji: charProp glyphName mapping
Declaration
element glyph { att.global.attributes, ( glyphName?, model.glossLike*, charProp*, mapping*, figure*, model.graphicLike*, model.noteLike* ) }
Example
<glyph xml:id="rstroke">  <glyphName>LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH A FUNNY STROKE</glyphName>  <charProp>   <localName>entity</localName>   <value>rstroke</value>  </charProp>  <figure>   <graphic url="glyph-rstroke.png"/>  </figure> </glyph>

1.123. <glyphName>

<glyphName> (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: glyph
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element glyphName { att.global.attributes, text }
Example
<glyphName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</glyphName>
Note For characters of non-ideographic scripts, a name following the conventions for Unicode names should be chosen. For ideographic scripts, an Ideographic Description Sequence (IDS) as described in Chapter 10.1 of the Unicode Standard is recommended where possible. Projects working in similar fields are recommended to coordinate and publish their list of <glyphName>s to facilitate data exchange.

1.124. <gram>

<gram> (grammatical information) within an entry in a dictionary or a terminological data file, contains grammatical information relating to a term, word, or form. [9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeclassifies the grammatical information given according to some convenient typology — in the case of terminological information, preferably the dictionary of data element types specified in ISO 12620.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
pos
(part of speech) any of the word classes to which a word may be assigned in a given language, based on form, meaning, or a combination of features, e.g. noun, verb, adjective, etc.
gen
(gender) formal classification by which nouns and pronouns, and often accompanying modifiers, are grouped and inflected, or changed in form, so as to control certain syntactic relationships
num
(number) grammatical number, e.g. singular, plural, dual, …
animate
animate or inanimate
proper
proper noun or common noun
Note A much fuller list of values for the type attribute may be generated from the data category registry accessible from http://www.isocat.org and maintained by ISO technical committee 37.
Used by
model.morphLike
Contained by
dictionaries: etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element gram { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>pamplemousse</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <gram type="pos">noun</gram>   <gram type="gen">masculine</gram>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Note In terminological data, the <gram> element usually refers to the most recently specified <term> or <otherForm> element. In flat term entries, the group and depend attributes may be used to indicate exceptions to this general rule. In dictionaries, the element typically relates to the form or forms with which it is grouped in a <form> or other grouping element.

1.125. <gramGrp>

<gramGrp> (grammatical information group) groups morpho-syntactic information about a lexical item, e.g. <pos>, <gen>, <number>, <case>, or <iType> (inflectional class). [9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree form gramGrp hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc gen gram gramGrp iType lang lbl mood number oRef oVar pRef pVar per pos subc tns usg
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element gramGrp { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.gramPart | model.global )* }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>luire</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>verb</pos>   <subc>intransitive</subc>  </gramGrp> </entry>

1.126. <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. [3.9. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.declaring (@decls)
widthThe display width of the image
Status Optional
Datatype
data.outputMeasurement
heightThe display height of the image
Status Optional
Datatype
data.outputMeasurement
scaleA scale factor to be applied to the image to make it the desired display size
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
url(uniform resource locator) A URL which refers to the image itself.
Status Required
Datatype
data.pointer
Used by
model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element graphic { att.global.attributes, att.internetMedia.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, attribute width { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute height { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute scale { data.numeric }?, attribute url { data.pointer }, model.glossLike* }
Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Note The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

1.127. <group>

<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. [4. 4.3.1. 15.1. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by
textstructure: floatingText group text
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb head index lb meeting milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph group opener postscript salute signed text trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element group { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ), model.divBottom* ) }
Example
<text>  <front/>  <group>   <text/>   <text/>  </group> </text>

1.128. <handNote>

<handNote> (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. [10.7.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
Used by
Contained by
transcr: handNotes
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element handNote { att.global.attributes, att.handFeatures.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example
<handNote scope="sole">  <p>Written in insular phase II half-uncial with interlinear Old English gloss in an    Anglo-Saxon pointed minuscule.</p> </handNote>

1.129. <handNotes>

<handNotes> contains one or more <handNote> elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [11.3.2.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: handNote
Declaration
element handNotes { att.global.attributes, handNote+ }
Example
<handNotes>  <handNote medium="brown-ink" script="copperplate" xml:id="H1">Carefully written with regular descenders</handNote>  <handNote medium="pencil" script="print" xml:id="H2">Unschooled scrawl</handNote> </handNotes>

1.130. <handShift/>

<handShift/> marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
newidentifies the new hand.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.pointer
Values must refer to a <handNote> element, typically but not necessarily declared in the current document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).
Note This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element handShift { att.global.attributes, att.handFeatures.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, attribute new { data.pointer }?, empty }
Example
<l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l> <handShift medium="greenish-ink"/> <l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>
Note The <handShift> element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

1.131. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: divGen lg list listBibl
figures: figure table
textstructure: argument back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element head { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | lg | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.lLike | model.global )* }
Example The most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
Example The <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list type="simple">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item/> </list>
Note The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

1.132. <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element headItem { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Note The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

1.133. <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element headLabel { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="small caps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="small caps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Note The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

1.134. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. 3.3.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element hi { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...

1.135. <hom>

<hom> (homograph) groups information relating to one homograph within an entry. [9.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb cit gap gb index lb milestone note pb
dictionaries: def dictScrap etym form gramGrp re sense usg xr
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element hom { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, ( sense | model.entryPart.top | model.global )* }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>bray</orth>   <pron>breI</pron>  </form>  <hom>   <gramGrp>    <pos>n</pos>   </gramGrp>   <def>cry of an ass; sound of a trumpet.</def>  </hom>  <hom>   <gramGrp>    <pos>vt</pos>    <subc>VP2A</subc>   </gramGrp>   <def>make a cry or sound of this kind.</def>  </hom> </entry>

1.136. <hyph>

<hyph> (hyphenation) contains a hyphenated form of a dictionary headword, or hyphenation information in some other form. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.formPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element hyph { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>competitor</orth>   <hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>   <pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>  </form> </entry>

1.137. <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
eol(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases. [Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-od-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element hyphenation { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?, model.pLike+ }
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>

1.138. <iType>

<iType> (inflectional class) indicates the inflectional class associated with a lexical item. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeindicates the type of indicator used to specify the inflection class, when it is necessary to distinguish between the usual abbreviated indications (e.g. inv) and other kinds of indicators, such as special codes referring to conjugation patterns, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
abbrev
abbreviated indicator
verbTable
coded reference to a table of verbs
Note This element is synonymous with <gram type='inflectional type'>.
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element iType { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<form>  <orth>horrifier</orth>  <pron>ORifje</pron>  <iType type="vbtable">7</iType> </form>
Note May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be invariant, n 3 etc.

1.139. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. 2.2.5. 3.11.2.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Used by
model.nameLike model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element idno { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.xtext }
Example
<idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URL">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Note<idno>should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web.

1.140. <if>

<if> defines a conditional default value for a feature; the condition is specified as a feature structure, and is met if it subsumes the feature structure in the text for which a default value is sought. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: vDefault
May contain
iso-fs: binary default f fs numeric string symbol then vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element if { att.global.attributes, ( ( fs | f ), then, ( model.featureVal ) ) }
Example
<vDefault>  <if>   <fs>    <f name="VFORM">     <symbol value="INF"/>    </f>    <f name="SUBJ">     <binary value="true"/>    </f>   </fs>   <then/>   <symbol value="for"/>  </if> </vDefault>
Note May contain a feature structure, followed by a feature value; the two are separated by a <then> element.

1.141. <iff/>

<iff/> (if and only if) separates the condition from the consequence in a bicond element. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: bicond
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element iff { att.global.attributes, empty }
Example
<bicond>  <fs>   <f name="FOO">    <symbol value="42"/>   </f>  </fs>  <iff/>  <fs>   <f name="BAR">    <binary value="true"/>   </f>  </fs> </bicond>
Note This element is provided primarily to enhance the human readability of the feature-system declaration.

1.142. <imprimatur>

<imprimatur> contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element imprimatur { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<imprimatur>Licensed and entred acording to Order.</imprimatur>

1.143. <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: biblScope cb date gap gb index lb milestone note pb pubPlace publisher respStmt time
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: distributor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element imprint { att.global.attributes, ( ( ( model.imprintPart ) | ( model.dateLike ) ), respStmt*, model.global* )+ }
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>

1.144. <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.8.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.spanning (@spanTo)
indexNamesupplies a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.name
Values an application-specific name, consisting of Unicode characters only.
Note This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint index item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: index term
Declaration
element index { att.global.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, attribute indexName { data.name }?, ( term, index? )* }
Example
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES">  <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.

1.145. <interaction>

<interaction> describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
none
no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue
partial
some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses
complete
complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation
inapplicable
this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case
activespecifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
singular
a single addressor
plural
many addressors
corporate
a corporate addressor
unknown
number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable
passivespecifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
self
text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary
single
text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter
many
text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified
group
text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture
world
text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element interaction { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "none" | "partial" | "complete" | "inapplicable" }?, attribute active { "singular" | "plural" | "corporate" | "unknown" | xsd:Name }?, attribute passive { "self" | "single" | "many" | "group" | "world" | xsd:Name }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<interaction active="plural" passive="many" type="complete"/>
Example
<interaction active="singular" passive="group" type="none"/>

1.146. <interp>

<interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. [17.3. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl interpGrp m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
gaiji: g
Declaration
element interp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.glossLike )* }
Example
<interp type="structuralunit" xml:id="ana_am">aftermath</interp>
Note Generally, each <interp> element carries an xml:id attribute. This permits the encoder to explicitly associate the interpretation represented by the content of an <interp> with any textual element through its ana attribute. Alternatively (or, in addition) an <interp> may carry an inst attribute which points to one or more textual elements to which the analysis represented by the content of the <interp> applies.

1.147. <interpGrp>

<interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. [17.3. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: interp
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element interpGrp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, ( model.glossLike*, interp+ ) }
Example
<interpGrp resp="#TMA" type="structuralunit">  <desc>basic structural organization</desc>  <interp xml:id="I1">introduction</interp>  <interp xml:id="I2">conflict</interp>  <interp xml:id="I3">climax</interp>  <interp xml:id="I4">revenge</interp>  <interp xml:id="I5">reconciliation</interp>  <interp xml:id="I6">aftermath</interp> </interpGrp> <bibl xml:id="TMA"/>
Note Any number of <interp> elements.

1.148. <interpretation>

<interpretation> describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element interpretation { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<interpretation>  <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not    been checked</p> </interpretation>

1.149. <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. 2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element item { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example
<list type="ordered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Note May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

1.150. <join>

<join> identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. [16.7. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetsspecifies the identifiers of the elements or passages to be joined into a virtual element.
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values two or more pointers (URIs), separated by whitespace
Note This attribute is deprecated. It is retained for backward compatibility only; the attribute target should be used for preference. It is an error to supply both attributes, but one or the other must be present.
resultspecifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.name
Values The generic identifier of an element in the current DTD.
scopeindicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree).
Status Recommended
Legal values are:
root
the rooted subtrees indicated by the targets attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join [Default]
branches
the children of the subtrees indicated by the targets attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab joinGrp seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element join { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute targets { list { data.pointer, data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, attribute result { data.name }?, attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?, model.glossLike* }
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @targets">You may not supply both @target and @targets</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@target) and not(@targets)">You must supply either @target or @targets</s:report>
Schematron
<s:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target</s:assert>
Example The following example is discussed in section [[undefined SAAG]]:
<sp>  <speaker>Hughie</speaker>  <p>How does it go? <q>    <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l>    <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Louie</speaker>  <p>   <q>    <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Dewey</speaker>  <p>   <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l>   </q>  </p>  <join result="lg" scope="root" target="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3"/> </sp>
The <join> element here identifies a linegroup (<lg>) comprising the three lines indicated by the target attribute. The value root for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three <l> elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.
Example In this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of branches to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the target attribute of the <join> element, discarding the <list> tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list:
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">   <item>    <s>I done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I done went</s>   </item>  </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">   <item>    <s>I done go</s>   </item>  </list>.</p> <p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">   <item>    <s>I've done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I've done went</s>   </item>  </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p> <join   result="list"   scope="branches"   target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3"   xml:id="LST1">  <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc> </join>

1.151. <joinGrp>

<joinGrp> (join group) groups a collection of join elements and possibly pointers. [16.7. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
resultdescribes the result of the joins gathered in this collection.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.name
Values supplies the default value for the result on each <join> included within the group.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss ptr
linking: join
Declaration
element joinGrp { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.group.attributes, attribute result { data.name }?, ( model.glossLike*, ( join | ptr )+ ) }
Example
<joinGrp domains="#zuitxt1 #zuitxt2 #zuitxt3" result="q">  <join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq6"/>  <join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq4 #zuiq5"/> </joinGrp>
Note Any number of <join> or <ptr> elements.

1.152. <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined.
Status Required
Datatype
data.pointer
Values may point to a local definition, for example in a <taxonomy> element, or more usually to some external location where the scheme is fully defined.
Used by
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Declaration
element keywords { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { data.pointer }, ( term+ | list ) }
Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Note Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

1.153. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
partspecifies whether or not the line is metrically complete.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the line is metrically incomplete
N
(no) either the line is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default]
I
(initial) the initial part of an incomplete line
M
(medial) a medial part of an incomplete line
F
(final) the final part of an incomplete line
Note The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the line is to be reconstituted.
Used by
model.lLike
Contained by
core: head item lg note q quote said sp stage
figures: figure
header: change handNote licence
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element l { att.global.attributes, attribute part { "Y" | "N" | "I" | "M" | "F" }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<l met="-/-/-/-/-/" part="Y"/>

1.154. <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure notatedMusic
header: application change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element label { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
Example Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label rend="right">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p> <p>In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. </p>

1.155. <lang>

<lang> (language name) name of a language mentioned in etymological or other linguistic discussion. [9.3.4. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element lang { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>publish</orth> ... </form>  <etym>   <lang>ME.</lang>   <mentioned>publisshen</mentioned>,  <lang>F.</lang>   <mentioned>publier</mentioned>, <lang>L.</lang>   <mentioned>publicare,      publicatum</mentioned>. <xr>See <ref>public</ref>; cf. <ref>2d -ish</ref>.</xr>  </etym> </entry>
Note May contain character data mixed with phrase-level elements.

1.156. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. 2.4. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: language
Declaration
element langUsage { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, language+ }
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>

1.157. <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
Status Required
Datatype
data.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" }
Values a whole number between 0 and 100
Used by
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element language { att.global.attributes, attribute ident { data.language }, attribute usage { xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" } }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<langUsage xml:lang="en-US">  <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Note Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

1.158. <lb/>

<lb/> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. 7.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element lb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sourced.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example This example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example This example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart rend="italic">  <lb/>L'auteur susdict supplie les Lecteurs <lb/>benevoles, soy reserver à rire au soi-<lb break="no"/>xante &amp; dixhuytiesme livre. </titlePart>
Note By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked. The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialised attributes break and ed should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

1.159. <lbl>

<lbl> (label) contains a label for a form, example, translation, or other piece of information, e.g. abbreviation for, contraction of, literally, approximately, synonyms:, etc. [9.3.1. 9.3.3.2. 9.3.5.3. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeclassifies the label using any convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values any string of characters, such as usage, sense_restriction, etc.
Used by
model.entryPart model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp xr
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element lbl { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form type="abbrev">   <orth>MTBF</orth>  </form>  <form type="full">   <lbl>abbrev. for</lbl>   <orth>mean time between failures</orth>  </form> </entry>
Note Labels specifically relating to usage should be tagged with the special-purpose <usg> element rather than with the generic<lbl> element.

1.160. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. 3.12. 7.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.divLike (@org, @sample, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
model.divPart
Contained by
core: head item lg note q quote said sp stage
figures: figure
header: change handNote licence
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb desc gap gb head index l label lb lg meeting milestone note pb stage
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element lg { att.global.attributes, att.divLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.divTop | model.global )*, ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | lg ), ( model.lLike | model.stageLike | model.labelLike | model.global | lg )*, ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }
Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Note contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

1.161. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to))
Used by
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element licence { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.datable.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example
<licence   target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence    notBefore="2013-01-01"    target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The lience was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Note A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

1.162. <line>

<line> contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry)
Used by
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: add cb choice corr del gap gb hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift line listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space substJoin supplied surplus undo zone
Declaration
element line { att.typed.attributes, att.global.attributes, att.coordinated.attributes, ( text | model.global | model.linePart )* }
Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Poem</line>   <line>As in Visions of — at</line>   <line>night —</line>   <line>All sorts of fancies running through</line>   <line>the head</line>  </zone> </surface>
NoteThis element should be used only to mark up writing which is topographically organized as a series of lines, horizontal or vertical. It should not be used to mark lines of verse (for which use <l>) nor to mark linebreaks within text which has been encoded using structural elements such as <p> (for which use <lb>).

1.164. <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [16.1. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: ptr
linking: link
Declaration
element linkGrp { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.group.attributes, ( link | ptr )+ }
Example
<linkGrp type="translation">  <link target="#CCS1 #SW1"/>  <link target="#CCS2 #SW2"/>  <link target="#CCS #SW"/> </linkGrp> <div type="volume" xml:id="CCS" xml:lang="fr">  <p>   <s xml:id="CCS1">Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.</s>   <s xml:id="CCS2">Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n'avais pas le temps de me dire : "Je m'endors."</s>  </p> </div> <div type="volume" xml:id="SW" xml:lang="en">  <p>   <s xml:id="SW1">For a long time I used to go to bed early.</s>   <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s>  </p> </div>
Note May contain one or more <link> elements only, optionally with interspersed pointer elements. A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

1.165. <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
typedescribes the form of the list.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ordered
list items are numbered or lettered.
bulleted
list items are marked with a bullet or other typographic device.
simple
list items are not numbered or bulleted. [Default]
gloss
each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.
Note The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.
Used by
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote keywords licence rendition revisionDesc sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph opener postscript salute signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element list { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute type { "ordered" | "bulleted" | "simple" | "gloss" | xsd:Name }?, ( ( ( model.divTop ) | ( model.global ) )*, ( ( item, model.global* )+ | ( headLabel?, headItem?, ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+ ) ), ( ( model.divBottom ), model.global* )* ) }
Example
<list type="ordered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with <list type="bullets">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list type="ordered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence. <list type="ordered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice. <list type="ordered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list type="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Note May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

1.166. <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. 2.2.7. 15.3.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.listLike model.msItemPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb gb head lb listBibl milestone pb
header: biblFull
linking: anchor
transcr: fw
Declaration
element listBibl { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.headLike*, ( model.biblLike | model.milestoneLike | listBibl )+ ) }
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>

1.167. <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text.
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
orderedindicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Used by
Contained by
header: creation listChange revisionDesc
May contain
header: change listChange
Declaration
element listChange { att.global.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute ordered { data.truthValue }?, ( listChange | change )+ }
Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
NoteWhen this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

1.168. <listTranspose>

<listTranspose> supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.global.meta model.profileDescPart
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal profileDesc sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
transcr: transpose
Declaration
element listTranspose { att.global.attributes, transpose+ }
Example
<listTranspose>  <transpose>   <ptr target="#ib02"/>   <ptr target="#ib01"/>  </transpose> </listTranspose>
This example might be used for a source document which indicates in some way that the elements identified by ib02 and code ib01 should be read in that order (ib02 followed by ib01), rather than in the reading order in which they are presented in the source.

1.169. <localName>

<localName> (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element localName { att.global.attributes, text }
Example
<localName>daikanwa</localName> <localName>entity</localName>
Note No definitive list of local names is proposed. However, the name entity is recommended as a means of naming the property identifying the recommended character entity name for this character or glyph.

1.170. <locale>

<locale> contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. [15.2.3. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element locale { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<locale>a fashionable restaurant</locale>

1.171. <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
baseFormidentifies the morpheme's base form.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
Values a string of characters representing the spelling of the morpheme's base form.
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element m { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute baseForm { data.word }?, ( text | model.gLike | seg | m | c | model.global )* }
Example
<w type="adjective">  <w type="noun">   <m baseForm="con" type="prefix">com</m>   <m type="root">fort</m>  </w>  <m type="suffix">able</m> </w>
Note The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

1.172. <mapping>

<mapping> (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element mapping { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example
<mapping type="modern">r</mapping> <mapping type="standard"></mapping>
Note Suggested values for the type attribute include exact for exact equivalences, uppercase for uppercase equivalences, lowercase for lowercase equivalences, and simplified for simplified characters. The <g> elements contained by this element can point to either another <char> or <glyph>element or contain a character that is intended to be the target of this mapping.

1.173. <measure>

<measure> contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.5.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity)
typespecifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Used by
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element measure { att.global.attributes, att.measurement.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area">2 merks of old extent</measure>
Example
<measure commodity="rum" quantity="40" unit="hogshead">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure commodity="roses" quantity="12" unit="count">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure commodity="tulips" quantity="1" unit="count">a yellow tulip</measure>

1.174. <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [10.3.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
core: measure measureGrp num
gaiji: g
Declaration
element measureGrp { att.global.attributes, att.measurement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.measureLike )* }
Example
<measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm">  <height scope="range">157-160</height>  <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm">  <height quantity="90" scope="most"/>  <width quantity="48" scope="most"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in">  <height quantity="12"/>  <width quantity="10"/>  <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>

1.175. <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.11.2.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl lg list monogr
header: titleStmt
textstructure: body div group
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element meeting { att.global.attributes, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<div>  <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,    June 1998.</meeting>  <list type="attendance">   <head>List of Participants</head>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item>  </list>  <p>...</p> </div>

1.176. <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element mentioned { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.

1.177. <metamark>

<metamark> contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.spanning (@spanTo) att.placement (@place) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
functiondescribes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the mark.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
targetidentifies one or more elements to which the function indicated by the metamark applies.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Used by
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element metamark { att.spanning.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.global.attributes, attribute function { data.word }?, attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, macro.specialPara }

1.178. <milestone/>

<milestone/> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
unitprovides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
Status Required
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
page
physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element).
column
column breaks.
line
line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element).
book
any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
individual poems in a collection.
canto
cantos or other major sections of a poem.
speaker
changes of speaker or narrator.
stanza
stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
acts within a play.
scene
scenes within a play or act.
section
sections of any kind.
absent
passages not present in the reference edition.
unnumbered
passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
Note If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone> tag for the edition in question is encountered. In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element milestone { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sourced.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, attribute unit { "page" | "column" | "line" | "book" | "poem" | "canto" | "speaker" | "stanza" | "act" | "scene" | "section" | "absent" | "unnumbered" | xsd:Name }, empty }
Example
<milestone ed="La" n="23" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone ed="AV" n="24" unit="verse"/> ...
Note For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc. The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

1.179. <mod>

<mod> represents any kind of modification identified within a single document.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element mod { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<mod type="subst">  <add>pleasing</add>  <del>agreable</del> </mod>

1.180. <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note ref respStmt textLang title
header: edition extent idno
Declaration
element monogr { att.global.attributes, ( ( ( ( author | editor | respStmt ), ( author | editor | respStmt )*, title+, ( idno | textLang | editor | respStmt )* ) | ( ( title | ref )+, ( idno | textLang | author | editor | respStmt )* ) )?, ( model.noteLike | meeting )*, ( edition, ( idno | editor | respStmt )* )*, imprint, ( imprint | extent | biblScope )* ) }
Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>    <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">  <monogr>   <author>    <persName>     <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>     <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>    </persName>   </author>   <title level="m" type="main">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>    <date>1914</date>   </imprint>  </monogr>  <series>   <title level="s" type="main">Columbia University Contributions to      Anthropology</title>   <biblScope type="vol">4</biblScope>  </series> </biblStruct>
Note May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order. The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an monographic level bibliographic item.

1.181. <mood>

<mood> contains information about the grammatical mood of verbs (e.g. indicative, subjunctive, imperative). [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element mood { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example Taken from Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. Veranstaltet und herausgegeben von Joachim Heinrich Campe. Vierter Theil. S - bis - T. (Braunschweig 1810. In der Schulbuchhandlung):

Treffen, v. unregelm. ... du triffst, ...

<entry>  <form type="inflected">   <gramGrp>    <per value="2"/>    <number value="singular"/>    <tns value="present"/>    <mood value="indicative"/>   </gramGrp>   <form type="personalpronoun">    <orth>du</orth>   </form>   <form type="headword">    <orth>     <oVar>triffst</oVar>    </orth>   </form>  </form> </entry>
Note This element is synonymous with <gram type="mood">.

1.182. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element name { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name ref="#HOC001" type="person">Occleve</name>
Note Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

1.183. <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
namethe full formal name of the namespace concerned.
Status Required
Datatype
data.namespace
Used by
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Declaration
element namespace { att.global.attributes, attribute name { data.namespace }, tagUsage+ }
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage    gi="hi"    occurs="28"    render="#it"    withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicised in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>

1.184. <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
sourceindicates the authority for any normalization carried out.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values Points to a bibliographic description or other resource documenting the principles underlying the normalization which has been applied.
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently [Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element normalization { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute source { data.pointer }?, attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?, model.pLike+ }
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>

1.185. <notatedMusic>

<notatedMusic> encodes the presence of music notation in a text
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: binaryObject desc graphic label ptr ref
Declaration
element notatedMusic { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.labelLike | model.ptrLike | graphic | binaryObject )* }
Example
<notatedMusic>  <ptr target="bar1.xml"/>  <graphic url="bar1.jpg"/>  <desc>First bar of Chopin's Scherzo No.3 Op.39</desc> </notatedMusic>
Note It is possible to describe the content of the notation using elements from the model.labelLike class and it is possible to point to an external representation using elements from model.ptrLike. It is possible to specify the location of digital objects representing the notated music in other media such as images or audio-visual files. The encoder's interpretation of the correspondence between the notated music and these digital objects is not encoded explicitly. We recommend the use of graphic and binaryObject mainly as a fallback mechanism when the notated music format is not displayable by the application using the encoding. The alignment of encoded notated music, images carrying the notation, and audio files is a complex matter for which we refer the encoder to other formats and specifications such as MPEG-SMR.

1.186. <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. 2.2.6. 3.11.2.6. 9.3.5.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
anchoredindicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Note In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.
targetEndpoints to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values reference to the xml:id(s) of element(s) which end at the location(s) in question, or to an empty element at the point in question.
Note This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.4. .
Used by
model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence notesStmt principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element note { att.global.attributes, att.placement.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute anchored { data.truthValue }?, attribute targetEnd { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, macro.specialPara }
Example In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" resp="#MDMH" type="gloss">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance.
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI Header:
<respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
Example The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note anchored="true" n="126"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.

1.187. <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. 2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: note
Declaration
element notesStmt { att.global.attributes, model.noteLike+ }
Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Note Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

1.188. <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.
valuesupplies the value of the number in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
Values a numeric value.
Note The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype data.numeric.
Used by
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element num { att.global.attributes, att.ranging.attributes, attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | xsd:Name }?, attribute value { data.numeric }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi>  </num> cm per second.</p>
Note Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. . The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

1.189. <number>

<number> indicates grammatical number associated with a form, as given in a dictionary. [9.3.1. 9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element number { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>wits</orth>   <pron>wIts</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <number>pl</number>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Note This element is synonymous with <gram type="num">.

1.190. <numeric/>

<numeric/> (numeric value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a numeric value or range. [18.3. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
valuesupplies a lower bound for the numeric value represented, and also (if max is not supplied) its upper bound.
Status Required
Datatype
data.numeric
Values A real number or integer.
maxsupplies an upper bound for the numeric value represented.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
Values A real number or integer.
truncspecifies whether the value represented should be truncated to give an integer value.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element numeric { att.global.attributes, attribute value { data.numeric }, attribute max { data.numeric }?, attribute trunc { data.truthValue }?, empty }
Example
<numeric value="42"/>
This represents the numeric value 42.
Example
<numeric max="50" trunc="true" value="42.45"/>
This represents any of the nine possible integer values between 42 and 50 inclusive. If the trunc attribute had the value FALSE, this example would represent any of the infinite number of numeric values between 42.45 and 50.0
Note It is an error to supply the max attribute in the absence of a value for the value attribute.

1.191. <oRef/>

<oRef/> (orthographic-form reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the orthographic form(s) of the headword. [9.4. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
typeindicates the kind of typographic modification made to the headword in the reference.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
cap
(capital) indicates first letter is given as capital
noHyph
(no hyphen) indicates that the headword, though a prefix or suffix, loses its hyphen
Used by
model.ptrLike.form
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number oVar orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element oRef { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, empty }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>academy</orth>  </form>  <cit type="example">   <quote>The Royal <oRef type="cap"/> of Arts</quote>  </cit> </entry>

1.192. <oVar>

<oVar> (orthographic-variant reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant orthographic form(s) of the headword. [9. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate)
typeindicates the kind of variant involved.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
pt
(past tense)
pp
(past participle)
prp
(present participle)
f
(feminine)
pl
(plural)
Used by
model.ptrLike.form
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
dictionaries: oRef
gaiji: g
Declaration
element oVar { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.gLike | oRef )* }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>take</orth>  </form>  <cit type="example">   <quote>Mr Burton <oVar type="pt">took</oVar> us for French</quote>  </cit> </entry>
Note Character data or <oRef>.

1.193. <opener>

<opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. [4.2.4. 4.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divTopPart
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: body div group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: argument byline dateline epigraph salute signed
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element opener { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | argument | byline | dateline | epigraph | salute | signed | model.global )* }
Example
<opener>  <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener>
Example
<opener>  <dateline>   <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name>   <date>November 11, 1848</date>  </dateline>  <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p>

1.194. <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. 12. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element orig { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, <orig> may be used alone:
<l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
Example More usually, an <orig> will be combined with a regularized form within a <choice> element:
<l>But this will be a <choice>   <orig>meere</orig>   <reg>mere</reg>  </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice>   <orig>vnderstoode</orig>   <reg>understood</reg>  </choice> </l>

1.195. <orth>

<orth> (orthographic form) gives the orthographic form of a dictionary headword. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typegives the type of spelling.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values Any convenient word or phrase, e.g. lat (latin),std (standard), trans (transliterated), etc.
extentgives the extent of the orthographic information provided.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
full
(full form) [Default]
pref
(prefix)
suff
(suffix)
part
(partial)
Used by
model.entryPart model.formPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element orth { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute extent { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<form type="infl">  <orth>brags</orth>  <orth>bragging</orth>  <orth>bragged</orth> </form>

1.196. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. 7.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
model.availabilityPart model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage
corpus: setting settingDesc
figures: figure
header: application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc handNote hyphenation interpretation licence normalization projectDesc publicationStmt quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element p { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>

1.197. <pRef/>

<pRef/> (pronunciation reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to the pronunciation(s) of the headword. [9.4. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.ptrLike.form
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth pVar per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element pRef { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, empty }

1.198. <pVar>

<pVar> (pronunciation-variant reference) in a dictionary example, indicates a reference to variant pronunciation(s) of the headword. [9. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.ptrLike.form
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
dictionaries: pRef
gaiji: g
Declaration
element pVar { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | pRef )* }
Note Character data or <pRef>.

1.199. <pb/>

<pb/> (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. [3.10.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sourced (@ed) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Used by
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element pb { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.sourced.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.breaking.attributes, empty }
Example Page numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb ed="ed2" n="145"/> ... <pb ed="ed1" n="283"/> ... </p>
Example A page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb facs="page1.png" n="1"/>  <p/>  <pb facs="page2.png" n="2"/>  <p/> </body>
Note By convention, <pb> elements should appear at the start of the page to which they refer. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the page which follows. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself. The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect, for example as word-breaking or not.

1.200. <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
ctagPart-of-speech / lexical morphosyntactic tag.
Status Required
Datatype
text
respAnnotator responsible for validating the annotation.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
timeDate and time of annotation.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.iso
forceindicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Legal values are:
strong
the punctuation mark is a word separator
weak
the punctuation mark is not a word separator
inter
the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator
unitprovides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
preindicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c
gaiji: g
Declaration
element pc { attribute ctag { text }, attribute resp { data.pointer }?, attribute time { data.temporal.iso }?, attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?, attribute unit { data.enumerated }?, attribute pre { data.truthValue }?, att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | c )* }
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
Note .

1.201. <per>

<per> (person) contains an indication of the grammatical person (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element per { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example Taken from Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. Veranstaltet und herausgegeben von Joachim Heinrich Campe. Vierter Theil. S - bis - T. (Braunschweig 1810. In der Schulbuchhandlung):

Treffen, v. unregelm. ... du triffst, ...

<entry>  <form type="inflected">   <gramGrp>    <per value="2"/>    <number value="singular"/>    <tns value="present"/>    <mood value="indicative"/>   </gramGrp>   <form type="personalpronoun">    <orth>du</orth>   </form>   <form type="headword">    <orth>     <oVar>triffst</oVar>    </orth>   </form>  </form> </entry>
Note This element is synonymous with <gram type="person">.

1.202. <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element phr { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<phr function="extraposted_modifier" type="verb">To talk <phr function="complement" type="preposition">of <phr function="object" type="noun">many things</phr>  </phr> </phr>
Note The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

1.203. <pos>

<pos> (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a dictionary headword such as noun, verb, or adjective. [9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element pos { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>isotope</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>adj</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>

1.204. <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element postBox { att.global.attributes, text }
Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Note The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

1.205. <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element postCode { att.global.attributes, text }
Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Note The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

1.206. <postscript>

<postscript> contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. [4.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc gap gb head index l label lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
dictionaries: entry entryFree superEntry
figures: figure notatedMusic table
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: closer floatingText opener postscript signed trailer
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element postscript { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.divTopPart*, model.common+, model.divBottomPart* ) | ( model.global ) )* }
Example
<div type="letter">  <opener>   <dateline>    <placeName>Rimaone</placeName>    <date when="2006-11-21">21 Nov 06</date>   </dateline>   <salute>Dear Susan,</salute>  </opener>  <p>Thank you very much for the assistance splitting those    logs. I'm sorry about the misunderstanding as to the size of    the task. I really was not asking for help, only to borrow the    axe. Hope you had fun in any case.</p>  <closer>   <salute>Sincerely yours,</salute>   <signed>Seymour</signed>  </closer>  <postscript>   <label>P.S.</label>   <p>The collision occured on <date when="2001-07-06">06 Jul 01</date>.</p>  </postscript> </div>

1.207. <preparedness>

<preparedness> describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typea keyword characterizing the type of preparedness.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
none
spontaneous or unprepared
scripted
follows a script
formulaic
follows a predefined set of conventions
revised
polished or revised before presentation
Used by
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element preparedness { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<preparedness type="none"/>

1.208. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element principal { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<principal>Gary Taylor</principal>

1.209. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. 2.1.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
corpus: settingDesc textDesc
header: calendarDesc creation langUsage textClass
transcr: handNotes listTranspose
Declaration
element profileDesc { att.global.attributes, ( model.profileDescPart* ) }
Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/>   <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Note Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc>. In earlier versions of these Guidelines, it was required that the <creation> element appear first.

1.210. <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element projectDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>

1.211. <pron>

<pron> (pronunciation) contains the pronunciation(s) of the word. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
extentindicates whether the pronunciation is for whole word or part.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
full
(full form) [Default]
pref
(prefix)
suff
(suffix)
part
(partial)
Note
notationindicates what notation is used for the pronunciation, if more than one occurs in the machine-readable dictionary.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values Sample values: IPA, Murray, ...
Used by
model.entryPart model.formPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element pron { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute extent { data.enumerated }?, attribute notation { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>obverse</orth>   <pron>'äb-`ərs</pron>,  <pron extent="prefix">äb-`</pron>, <pron extent="prefix">əb-`</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>

1.212. <ptr/>

<ptr/> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. 16.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.
Used by
model.ptrLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope cit corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc notatedMusic
header: application authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab altGrp joinGrp linkGrp seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus transpose
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element ptr { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.internetMedia.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, attribute cRef { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, empty }
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</s:report>
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/>

1.213. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Used by
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element pubPlace { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>

1.214. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. 2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: address date p pubPlace publisher
header: authority availability distributor idno
linking: ab
Declaration
element publicationStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | model.publicationStmtPart+ ) }
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Note Although not enforced by the schemas, it is a requirement for TEI conformance that information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given in that order, following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned

1.215. <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.3. 2.2.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
textstructure: docImprint
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element publisher { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Note Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

1.216. <purpose>

<purpose> characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies a particular kind of purpose.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
persuade
didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc.
express
self expression, confessional, etc.
inform
convey information, educate, etc.
entertain
amuse, entertain, etc.
degreespecifies the extent to which this purpose predominates.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.certainty
Note Values should be interpreted as follows.
high
this purpose is predominant
medium
this purpose is intermediate
low
this purpose is weak
unknown
extent unknown
Used by
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element purpose { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "persuade" | "express" | "inform" | "entertain" | xsd:Name }?, attribute degree { data.certainty }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<purpose degree="high" type="persuade"/> <purpose degree="low" type="entertain"/>
Note Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

1.217. <q>

<q> (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.ascribed (@who)
typemay be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
spoken
representation of speech
thought
representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
quotation from a written source
soCalled
authorial distance
foreign
(foreign words)
distinct
(linguistically distinct)
term
(technical term)
emph
(rhetorically emphasized)
mentioned
refering to itself, not its normal referant
Used by
model.qLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element q { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, attribute type { "spoken" | "thought" | "written" | "soCalled" | "foreign" | "distinct" | "term" | "emph" | "mentioned" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara }
Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Note May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text by quotation marks for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of quotation marks.

1.218. <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
marks(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained [Default]
formspecifies how quotation marks are indicated within the text.
Status Optional
Note The form attribute is deprecated. Although retained for compatibility, this attribute will be removed at a subsequent release.
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element quotation { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?, attribute form { text }?, model.pLike+ }
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>

1.219. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. 4.3.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.quoteLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element quote { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.specialPara }
Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Note If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

1.220. <re>

<re> (related entry) contains a dictionary entry for a lexical item related to the headword, such as a compound phrase or derived form, embedded inside a larger entry. [9.3.6. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: def dictScrap etym form gramGrp lang oRef oVar pRef pVar re sense usg xr
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element re { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | sense | model.entryPart.top | model.phrase | model.global )* }
Example The following example fromWebster's New Collegiate Dictionary (Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Company, 1975) shows a single related entry for which no definition is given, since its meaning is held to be readily derivable from the root entry:
<entry>  <form>   <orth>neu·ral</orth>   <pron>'n(y)ūr-əl</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>adj</pos>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">   <def>of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system</def>  </sense>  <sense n="2"> ... </sense>  <re>   <form>    <orth>neurally</orth>    <pron extent="suffix">-ə-lē</pron>   </form>   <gramGrp>    <pos>adv</pos>   </gramGrp>  </re> </entry>
Example The following example from Diccionario de la Universidad de Chicago Inglés-Español y Español-Inglés / The University of Chicago Spanish Dictionary, Fourth Edition, compiled by Carlos Castillo and Otto F. Bond (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987) shows a number of related entries embedded in the main entry. The original entry resembles the following:

abeja [a·bé·xa]f. bee;abejera [a·be·xé·ra]f. beehive;abejón [a·be·xóon]m. drone; bumblebee;abejorro [a·be·xó·rro]m. bumble bee.

One encoding for this entry would be:
<entry>  <form>   <orth>abeja</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <gen>f. </gen>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1.">   <usg type="domain"> (ento.) </usg>   <def> bee </def>. </sense>  <sense n="2.">   <def> busy bee, hard worker </def>. </sense>  <sense n="3.">   <usg orig="A." type="domain"> (astron.) </usg>, <def> Musca </def></sense>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. albanila"> abeja albanila </orth>, </form>   <sense>    <def>mason bee</def>;</sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. carpintera"> abeja carpintera </orth>, </form>   <sense>    <def>carpenter bee </def>;</sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. reina or maestra" xml:id="re-o3"> abeja reina </orth>    <orth mergedIn="#re-o4"> abeja maestra </orth>   </form>   <sense>    <def> queen bee </def>;</sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. neutra or obrera" xml:id="re-o4"> abeja neutra </orth>    <orth mergedIn="#re-o3"> abeja obrera </orth>   </form>   <sense>    <def>worker bee</def>.</sense>  </re> </entry>
Example In the much larger Simon & Schuster Spanish-English dictionary (Tana de Gámez, ed., Simon and Schuster's International Dictionary (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973).) these derived forms of abeja are treated as separate main entries, but there are other embedded phrases shown as<re>s in its main entry for abeja:

abeja, f. 1. (ento.) bee. 2. busy bee, hard worker. 3. (astron.) A., Musca. — a. albanila, mason bee; a. carpintera, carpenter bee; a. reina or maestra, queen bee; a. neutra or obrera, worker bee.

This entry may be encoded thus:
<entry>  <form>   <orth>abeja</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <gen>f.</gen>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1.">   <usg type="domain">(ento.)</usg>   <def>bee</def>. </sense>  <sense n="2.">   <def>busy bee, hard worker</def>. </sense>  <sense n="3.">   <usg orig="A." type="domain">(astron.)</usg>, <def>Musca</def></sense>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. albanila">abeja albanila</orth>, </form>   <sense>    <def>mason bee</def>; </sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. carpintera">abeja carpintera</orth>, </form>   <sense>    <def>carpenter bee</def>; </sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. reina or maestra" xml:id="re-o1">abeja reina</orth>    <orth mergedIn="#re-o1">abeja maestra</orth>   </form>   <sense>    <def>queen bee</def>; </sense>  </re>  <re>   <form>    <orth orig="a. neutra or obrera" xml:id="re-o2">abeja neutra</orth>    <orth mergedIn="#re-o2">abeja obrera</orth>   </form>   <sense>    <def>worker bee</def>. </sense>  </re> </entry>
Note May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set. Identical in sub-elements to an <entry> tag, and used where a dictionary has embedded information inside one entry which could have formed a separate entry. Some authorities distinguish related entries, run-on entries, and various other types of degenerate entries; no such typology is attempted here.

1.221. <redo/>

<redo/> indicates one or more cancelled interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked as reaffirmed or repeated.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
targetpoints to one or more elements representing the interventions which are being reasserted.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element redo { att.global.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, empty }
Example
<line>  <redo cause="fix" hand="#g_t" target="#redo-1"/>  <mod    hand="#g_bl"    rend="strikethrough"    spanTo="#anchor-1"    xml:id="redo-1"/>Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog<mod rend="strikethrough">nen</mod>ener Nacken </line> <line>Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt.<anchor xml:id="anchor-1"/> </line>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog nenener Nacken/ Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt." is written
  • the redundant letters "nen" in "nenener" are deleted
  • the whole passage is deleted by hand g_bl using strikethrough
  • the deletion is reasserted by another hand (identified here as g_t)

1.222. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. 16.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the reference by supplying a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values the value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target
Note The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute. Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ref> element.
Used by
model.ptrLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope cit corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc notatedMusic
header: application authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element ref { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.internetMedia.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, attribute cRef { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, macro.paraContent }
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes 'target' and 'cRef' may be supplied.</s:report>
Example
<ref   target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Note The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

1.223. <refState/>

<refState/> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.5.3. 2.3.5. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.sourced (@ed)
unitindicates what kind of state is changing at this milestone.
Status Required
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
page
page breaks in the reference edition.
column
column breaks.
line
line breaks.
book
any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
individual poems in a collection.
canto
cantos or other major sections of a poem.
stanza
stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
acts within a play.
scene
scenes within a play or act.
section
sections of any kind.
absent
passages not present in the reference edition.
lengthspecifies the fixed length of the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Values Should be a positive integer; if no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.
Note When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side. When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly.
delim(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values If a single space is used it is interpreted as whitespace.
Used by
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element refState { att.global.attributes, att.sourced.attributes, attribute unit { "page" | "column" | "line" | "book" | "poem" | "canto" | "stanza" | "act" | "scene" | "section" | "absent" | xsd:Name }, attribute length { data.count }?, attribute delim { text }?, empty }
Example
<refState delim=":" unit="book"/> <refState length="4" unit="line"/>

1.224. <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.5.3. 2.3. 2.3.5. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: cRefPattern refState
linking: ab
Declaration
element refsDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | cRefPattern+ | refState+ ) }
Example
<refsDecl>  <cRefPattern    matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"    replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl>
This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example
<refsDecl>  <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the  <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>    element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential    number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon    followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)    level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>

1.225. <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. 12. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element reg { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, <reg> may be used alone:
<q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
Example It is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the <choice> and <orig> elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings:
<q>Please <choice>   <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg>   <orig>cnk</orig>  </choice> if an <choice>   <reg>answer</reg>   <orig>nsr</orig>  </choice> is <choice>   <reg>required</reg>   <orig>reqd</orig>  </choice> </q>

1.226. <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetpoints to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Used by
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct ptr ref
header: biblFull
Declaration
element relatedItem { att.global.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute target { data.pointer }?, ( model.biblLike | model.ptrLike )? }
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the 'target' attribute is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Shirley, James</author>   <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher>    <date>1953</date>   </imprint>   <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent>  </monogr>  <series>   <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title>  </series>  <relatedItem type="otherForm">   <biblStruct>    <monogr>     <author>Shirley, James</author>     <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>     <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury          Court by Her Majesties servants</title>     <imprint>      <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>      <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher>      <date>1655</date>     </imprint>     <extent>78 p.</extent>    </monogr>   </biblStruct>  </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Note If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element should be empty.

1.227. <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
schemeidentifies the language used to describe the rendition.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
css
Cascading Stylesheet Language
xslfo
Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
free
Informal free text description
other
A user-defined rendition description language
scopewhere CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
Status Optional
Sample values include
first-line
styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
Used by
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element rendition { att.global.attributes, attribute scheme { "css" | "xslfo" | "free" | "other" }?, attribute scope { text }?, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-center">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-small">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition scheme="css" xml:id="r-large">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition scheme="css" scope="first-letter" xml:id="initcaps">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Note The present release of these Guidelines does not specify the content of this element in any further detail. It may be used to hold a description of the default rendition to be associated with the specified element, expressed in running prose, or in some more formal language such as CSS.

1.228. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Used by
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element resp { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<respStmt>  <resp key="com">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Note The attributes key or ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalised form, by referring directly (using ref) or indirectly (using key) to a standardised list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

1.229. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
core: name resp
Declaration
element respStmt { att.global.attributes, ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) ) }
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to SGML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>

1.230. <restore>

<restore> indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. [11.3.1.6. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element restore { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
For I hate this <restore hand="#dhl" type="marginalStetNote">  <del>my</del> </restore> body
Note On this element, the type attribute categorizes the way that the cancelled intervention has been indicated in some way, for example by means of a marginal note, over-inking, additional markup, etc.

1.231. <retrace>

<retrace> contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element retrace { att.global.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Note Multiple retraces are indicated by nesting one <retrace> within another. In principle, a retrace differs from a substitution in that second and subsequent rewrites do not materially alter the content of an element. Where minor changes have been made during the retracing action however these may be marked up using <del>, <add>, etc. with an appropriate value for the change attribute.

1.232. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.5. 2.1.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.docStatus (@status)
Used by
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: list
header: change listChange
Declaration
element revisionDesc { att.global.attributes, att.docStatus.attributes, ( list | listChange | change+ ) }
Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Note If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

1.233. <row>

<row> contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Used by
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Declaration
element row { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ }
Example
<row role="data">  <cell role="label">Classics</cell>  <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>

1.234. <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. 3.5.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
typeindicates more specifically the object referred to by the referencing string. When suitable, values should be drawn from an existing ontology, such as the BBN's proposed answer categories.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values Any string of characters.
Used by
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element rs { att.global.attributes, att.naming.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>

1.235. <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. 8.4.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element s { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Schematron
<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report>
Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Note The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead. The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

1.236. <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.ascribed (@who)
aloudmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.xTruthValue
Note The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.
directmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.xTruthValue
Note The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.
Used by
model.qLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element said { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, attribute aloud { data.xTruthValue }?, attribute direct { data.xTruthValue }?, macro.specialPara }
Example
<p>  <said>Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and    gold</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill    his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke    will say, <said>Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O      rider of the sun!</said>  </said> </p>
Example
<p>  <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see.    Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove    yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not    Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>

1.237. <salute>

<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. [4.2.4. 4.2.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divWrapper
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: body closer div group opener
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element salute { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the readinge.</salute>

1.238. <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. 2.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element samplingDecl { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<samplingDecl>  <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each    text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Note This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

1.239. <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. 6.2. 7.2.5. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by
model.choicePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element seg { att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s>  <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example
<seg type="preamble">  <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg>  <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg>  <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>
Note The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element — i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

1.240. <segmentation>

<segmentation> describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element segmentation { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<segmentation>  <p>   <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within    their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example
<p>  <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>

1.241. <sense>

<sense> groups together all information relating to one word sense in a dictionary entry, for example definitions, examples, and translation equivalents. [9.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
levelgives the nesting depth of this sense.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
Values a positive integer
Used by
model.entryPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: def dictScrap etym form gramGrp lang oRef oVar pRef pVar re sense usg xr
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element sense { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute level { data.numeric }?, ( text | model.gLike | sense | model.entryPart.top | model.phrase | model.global )* }
Example
<sense n="2">  <usg type="time">Vx.</usg>  <def>Vaillance, bravoure (spécial., au combat)</def>  <cit type="example">   <quote>La valeur n'attend pas le nombre des années</quote>   <bibl>    <author>Corneille</author>   </bibl>  </cit> </sense>
Note May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set.

1.242. <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: biblScope cb editor gap gb index lb milestone note pb ref respStmt textLang title
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element series { att.global.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | title | ref | editor | respStmt | biblScope | idno | textLang | model.global )* }
Example
<series xml:lang="de">  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>  </respStmt>  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>  <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>

1.243. <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. 2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: biblScope editor p respStmt title
header: idno
linking: ab
Declaration
element seriesStmt { att.global.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( title+, ( editor | respStmt )*, ( idno | biblScope )* ) ) }
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope type="vol">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>

1.244. <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. [15.2.3. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.ascribed (@who)
Used by
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
May contain
core: date name p time
corpus: activity locale
linking: ab
Declaration
element setting { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( model.nameLike.agent | model.dateLike | model.settingPart )* ) }
Example
<setting>  <name>New York City, US</name>  <date>1989</date>  <locale>on a park bench</locale>  <activity>feeding birds</activity> </setting>
Note If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

1.245. <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, either as a prose description or as a series of setting elements. [15.2. 2.4. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
corpus: setting
linking: ab
Declaration
element settingDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( setting | model.placeLike | listPlace )+ ) }
Example
<settingDesc>  <p>Texts recorded in the Canadian Parliament building    in Ottawa, between April and November 1988  </p> </settingDesc>
Note May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of <setting> elements.

1.246. <sic>

<sic> (latin for thus or so ) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element sic { att.global.attributes, att.responsibility.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
Example If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example It is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice>  <sic>a Table</sic>  <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.

1.247. <signed>

<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.4. 4.2.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure
textstructure: back body closer div front group opener postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element signed { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>

1.248. <soCalled>

<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element soCalled { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.

1.249. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p
figures: table
header: biblFull
linking: ab
Declaration
element sourceDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.pLike+ | ( model.biblLike | model.sourceDescPart | model.listLike )+ ) }
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>

1.250. <sourceDoc>

<sourceDoc> contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier génétique or collection of sources.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
model.resourceLike
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: binaryObject cb gap gb graphic index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin surface surfaceGrp
Declaration
element sourceDoc { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( ( model.global | model.graphicLike | surface | surfaceGrp )+ ) }
Example
<sourceDoc>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface facs="page1.png">    <zone>All the writing on page 1</zone>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>    <zone>     <line>A line of writing on page 2</line>     <line>Another line of writing on page 2</line>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </sourceDoc>
NoteThis element may be used as an alternative to <facsimile> for TEI documents containing only page images, or for documents containing both images and transcriptions. Transcriptions may be provided within the <surface> elements making up a source document, in parallel with them as part of a <text> element, or in both places if the encoder wishes to distinguish these two modes of transcription.

1.251. <sp>

<sp> (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.ascribed (@who)
Used by
model.divPart
Contained by
core: item note q quote said stage
figures: figure
header: change handNote licence
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb cit gap gb index l lb lg list listBibl milestone note p pb q quote said speaker stage
figures: figure notatedMusic table
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element sp { att.global.attributes, att.ascribed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( speaker, model.global* )?, ( ( lg | model.lLike | model.pLike | model.listLike | model.stageLike | model.qLike ), model.global* )+ ) }
Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear...</p> </sp>
Note The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.
Note Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements. The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

1.252. <space>

<space> indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. [11.5.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
dim(dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical.
Status Recommended
Legal values are:
horizontal
the space is horizontal.
vertical
the space is vertical.
Note For irregular shapes in two dimensions, the value for this attribute should reflect the more important of the two dimensions. In conventional left-right scripts, a space with both vertical and horizontal components should be classed as vertical.
resp(responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a pointer to one of the identifiers typically but not necessarily declared in the current document header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding
Used by
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element space { att.global.attributes, att.dimensions.attributes, attribute dim { "horizontal" | "vertical" }?, attribute resp { data.pointer }?, model.glossLike* }
Example
By god if wommen had writen storyes As <space quantity="7" unit="minims"/> han within her oratoryes
Note This element should be used wherever it is desired to record an unusual space in the source text, e.g. space left for a word to be filled in later, for later rubrication, etc. It is not intended to be used to mark normal inter-word space or the like.

1.253. <span>

<span> associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. [17.3. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
fromspecifies the beginning of the passage being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, then specifies the entire passage.
Status Required
Datatype
data.pointer
Values The identifier of the element which occurs at the beginning of the passage.
tospecifies the end of the passage being annotated.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values The identifier of the element which occurs at the end of the passage.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element span { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, attribute from { data.pointer }, attribute to { data.pointer }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<p xml:id="para2">(The "aftermath" starts here)</p> <p xml:id="para3">(The "aftermath" continues here)</p> <p xml:id="para4">(The "aftermath" ends in this paragraph)</p> <span from="#para2" to="#para4" type="structure">aftermath</span>

1.254. <spanGrp>

<spanGrp> (span group) collects together span tags. [17.3. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: span
Declaration
element spanGrp { att.global.attributes, att.interpLike.attributes, span* }
Example
<u xml:id="UU1">Can I have ten oranges and a kilo of bananas please?</u> <u xml:id="UU2">Yes, anything else?</u> <u xml:id="UU3">No thanks.</u> <u xml:id="UU4">That'll be dollar forty.</u> <u xml:id="UU5">Two dollars</u> <u xml:id="UU6">Sixty, eighty, two dollars. <anchor xml:id="UU6e"/>Thank you.<anchor xml:id="UU6f"/> </u> <spanGrp type="transactions">  <span from="#UU1">sale request</span>  <span from="#UU2" to="#UU3">sale compliance</span>  <span from="#UU4">sale</span>  <span from="#UU5" to="#UU6">purchase</span>  <span from="#UU6e" to="#UU6f">purchase closure</span> </spanGrp>

1.255. <speaker>

<speaker> A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element speaker { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>

1.256. <sponsor>

<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: figure notatedMusic
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
Declaration
element sponsor { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited }
Example
<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Note Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

1.257. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. 3.12. 7.2.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typeindicates the kind of stage direction.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
setting
describes a setting.
entrance
describes an entrance.
exit
describes an exit.
business
describes stage business.
novelistic
is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
describes how a character speaks.
modifier
gives some detail about a character.
location
describes a location.
mixed
more than one of the above
Used by
model.stageLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element stage { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "setting" | "entrance" | "exit" | "business" | "novelistic" | "delivery" | "modifier" | "location" | "mixed" | xsd:Name }?, macro.specialPara }
Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse.</stage> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>

1.258. <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. 15.3.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Declaration
element stdVals { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, model.pLike+ }
Example
<stdVals>  <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>

1.259. <street>

<street> a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element street { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example
<street>  <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Note The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

1.260. <stress>

<stress> contains the stress pattern for a dictionary headword, if given separately. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.formPart
Contained by
dictionaries: form
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element stress { att.global.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<form>  <orth>alternating current</orth>  <stress>,....'..</stress> </form>
Note Usually stress information is included within pronunciation information.

1.261. <string>

<string> (string value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a string. [18.3. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element string { att.global.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example
<f name="greeting">  <string>Hello, world!</string> </f>

1.262. <subc>

<subc> (subcategorization) contains subcategorization information (transitive/intransitive, countable/non-countable, etc.) [9.3.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element subc { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>médire</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <subc>t ind</subc>  </gramGrp> </entry>

1.263. <subst>

<subst> (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
Used by
model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
core: add cb del gb lb milestone pb
linking: anchor
transcr: fw
Declaration
element subst { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, ( add | del | model.milestoneLike )+ }
Schematron
<s:assert test="child::add and child::del"> Subst must have at least one child add and at least one child del</s:assert>
Example
... are all included. <del hand="#RG">It is</del> <subst>  <add>T</add>  <del>t</del> </subst>he expressed
Example
that he and his Sister Miſs D — <lb/>who always lived with him, wd. be <subst>  <del>very</del>  <lb/>  <add>principally</add> </subst> remembered in her Will.
Example
<ab>τ<subst>   <add place="above">ῶν</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> συνκυρόντ<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> ἐργαστηρί<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> </ab>
Example
<subst>  <del>   <gap quantity="5" reason="illegible" unit="character"/>  </del>  <add>apple</add> </subst>

1.264. <substJoin>

<substJoin> (substitution join) identifies a series of possibly fragmented additions, deletions or other revisions on a manuscript that combine to make up a single intervention in the text
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc gloss
Declaration
element substJoin { att.global.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, model.glossLike* }
Example
While <del xml:id="r112">pondering</del> thus <add xml:id="r113">she mus'd</add>, her pinions fann'd <substJoin target="#r112 #r113"/>

1.265. <superEntry>

<superEntry> groups a sequence of entries within any kind of lexical resource, such as a dictionary or lexicon which function as a single unit, for example a set of homographs. [9.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.entryLike (@type) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Used by
model.entryLike model.entryPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree
figures: figure
textstructure: argument body div epigraph postscript
May contain
dictionaries: dictScrap entry form
Declaration
element superEntry { att.global.attributes, att.entryLike.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, ( ( form?, entry+ ) | dictScrap ) }
Example
<superEntry>  <form>   <orth>abandon</orth>   <hyph>a|ban|don</hyph>   <pron>@"band@n</pron>  </form>  <entry n="1">   <gramGrp>    <pos>v</pos>    <subc>T1</subc>   </gramGrp>   <sense n="1">    <def>to leave completely and for ever ... </def>   </sense>   <sense n="2"/>  </entry>  <entry n="2">   <gramGrp>    <pos>n</pos>    <subc>U</subc>   </gramGrp>   <def>the state when one's feelings and actions are uncontrolled; freedom from      control</def>  </entry> </superEntry>

1.266. <supplied>

<supplied> signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason, typically because the original cannot be read because of physical damage or loss to the original. [11.3.3.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasonindicates why the text has had to be supplied.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values any phrase describing the difficulty, e.g. overbinding, faded ink, lost folio, omitted in original.
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element supplied { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
I am dr Sr yr <supplied reason="illegible" source="#amanuensis_copy">very humble Servt</supplied> Sydney Smith
Note The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

1.267. <surface>

<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
attachmentdescribes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
glued
glued in place
pinned
pinned or stapled in place
sewn
sewn in place
flippingindicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Used by
Contained by
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: binaryObject cb desc gap gb gloss graphic index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw line listTranspose metamark space substJoin surface surfaceGrp zone
Declaration
element surface { att.global.attributes, att.coordinated.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute attachment { data.enumerated }?, attribute flipping { data.truthValue }?, ( model.glossLike*, model.graphicLike*, ( model.global | zone | line | surface | surfaceGrp )* ) }
Example
<facsimile>  <surface    lrx="200"    lry="300"    ulx="0"    uly="0">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Note The <surface> element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc. The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high. The <surface> element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid. Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> elements.

1.268. <surfaceGrp>

<surfaceGrp> defines any kind of useful grouping of written surfaces, for example the recto and verso of a single leaf, which the encoder wishes to treat as a single unit.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
Contained by
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin surface surfaceGrp
Declaration
element surfaceGrp { att.global.attributes, att.coordinated.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global | surface | surfaceGrp )+ }
Example
<sourceDoc>  <surfaceGrp>   <surface     lrx="200"     lry="300"     ulx="0"     uly="0">    <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>   </surface>   <surface     lrx="200"     lry="300"     ulx="0"     uly="0">    <graphic url="Bovelles-49v.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </sourceDoc>
Note Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> elements.

1.269. <surplus>

<surplus> marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. ]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasonindicates the grounds for believing this text to be superfluous.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values any word describing the difficulty, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc.
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element surplus { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
I am dr Sr yrs <surplus reason="repeated">yrs</surplus> Sydney Smith

1.270. <syll>

<syll> (syllabification) contains the syllabification of the headword. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.formPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree form
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element syll { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example
<form>  <orth>area</orth>  <hyph>ar|ea</hyph>  <syll>ar|e|a</syll> </form>

1.271. <symbol/>

<symbol/> (symbolic value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains one of a finite list of symbols. [18.3. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
valuesupplies the symbolic value for the feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration.
Status Required
Datatype
data.word
Values A string, e.g. feminine.
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element symbol { att.global.attributes, attribute value { data.word }, empty }
Example
<f name="gender">  <symbol value="feminine"/> </f>

1.272. <table>

<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. ]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
rowsindicates the number of rows in the table.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Values If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.
Note Rows should be presented from top to bottom.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Values If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.
Note Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.
Used by
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change handNote licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument body div docEdition epigraph imprimatur postscript titlePart
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: binaryObject cb gap gb graphic head index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure formula notatedMusic row
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element table { att.global.attributes, attribute rows { data.count }?, attribute cols { data.count }?, ( ( ( model.headLike | model.global )*, ( row, model.global* )+ ) | model.graphicLike+ ) }
Example
<table cols="4" rows="4">  <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>  <row role="label">   <cell role="data"/>   <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>   <cell role="data">Beds</cell>   <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">8</cell>   <cell role="data">128</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">6</cell>   <cell role="data">36</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">20</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>   <cell role="data">1</cell>   <cell role="data">11</cell>   <cell role="data">22</cell>  </row> </table>
Note Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

1.273. <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. [2.3.4. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
gi(element name) the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.
Status Required
Datatype
data.name
Values the name of an element within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element
occursspecifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.count
Values an integer number greater than zero
withId(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.count
Values an integer number greater than zero
renderspecifies the identifier of a <rendition> element which defines how this element is to be rendered.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values an identifier specified as the value of the xml:id attribute on some <rendition> element typically but not necessarily in the current document.
Used by
Contained by
header: namespace
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title
dictionaries: lang
figures: table
header: biblFull idno
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: am ex subst
Declaration
element tagUsage { att.global.attributes, attribute gi { data.name }, attribute occurs { data.count }?, attribute withId { data.count }?, attribute render { data.pointer }?, macro.limitedContent }
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="it">Render using a slant or italic variant on the current font</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage     gi="hi"     occurs="28"     render="#it"     withId="2"> Used to mark English words      italicised in the copy text.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="foreign" render="#it">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>

1.274. <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. 2.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: namespace rendition
Declaration
element tagsDecl { att.global.attributes, ( rendition*, namespace* ) }
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="rend-it">to be rendered in italic font</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467" render="#rend-it"/>   <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45" render="#rend-it"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>

1.275. <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.6. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: classDecl
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc gloss
header: biblFull category
Declaration
element taxonomy { att.global.attributes, ( model.glossLike* | category+ | ( ( model.biblLike ), category* ) ) }
Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a1">    <catDesc>Daily</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a2">    <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a3">    <catDesc>National</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a4">    <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a5">    <catDesc>Political</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a6">    <catDesc>Sports</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="tax.b.d">   <catDesc>Religion</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d1">    <catDesc>Books</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d2">    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy>

1.276. <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. 15.1. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
versionThe version of the TEI scheme
Status Optional
Datatype
data.version
Values a TEI version number
Used by
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May contain
core: teiCorpus
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI
Declaration
element teiCorpus { att.global.attributes, attribute version { data.version }?, ( teiHeader, ( TEI | teiCorpus )+ ) }
Example
<teiCorpus version="5.2">  <teiHeader/>  <TEI>   <teiHeader/>   <text/>  </TEI>  <TEI>   <teiHeader/>   <text/>  </TEI> </teiCorpus>
Note Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text. This element is mandatory when applicable.

1.277. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. [2.1.1. 15.1. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies the kind of document to which the header is attached, for example whether it is a corpus or individual text.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
text
the header is attached to a single text. [Default]
corpus
the header is attached to a corpus.
Used by
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc
Declaration
element teiHeader { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( fileDesc, model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? ) }
Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern      matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"      replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Note One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

1.278. <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey)
cRefidentifies the associated <gloss> element using a canonical reference from a scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values the result of applying the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. ) should be a valid URI reference that resolves to a <gloss> element
Note The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Used by
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi index item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote keywords language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element term { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.pointing.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, att.sortable.attributes, attribute cRef { data.pointer }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="TDPV">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Note This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for the location of a parent <index> element. In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion. As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

1.279. <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. 15.1. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
Contained by
textstructure: TEI group
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: cb gap gb index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: back body front group
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element text { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) }
Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
Example The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front/>  <group>   <text/>   <text/>  </group> </text>
Note This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

1.280. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: catRef classCode keywords
Declaration
element textClass { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( classCode | catRef | keywords )* }
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>

1.281. <textDesc>

<textDesc> (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. [15.2.1. ]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.declarable (@default)
Used by
model.catDescPart model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: catDesc profileDesc
May contain
corpus: channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose
Declaration
element textDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, ( model.textDescPart_sequence, purpose+ ) }
Example
<textDesc n="Informal domestic conversation">  <channel mode="s"/>  <constitution type="single"/>  <derivation type="original"/>  <domain type="domestic"/>  <factuality type="mixed"/>  <interaction active="plural" passive="many" type="complete"/>  <preparedness type="spontaneous"/>  <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/>  <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/> </textDesc>

1.282. <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.3. 10.6.6. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
mainLang(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.language
Values a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a <language> element in the header
otherLangs(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.
Status Optional
Datatype 0–∞ occurrences of 
data.language
separated by whitespace
Values a list of codes, each of which is a recognised language ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47 which may additionally be documented by a <language> element in the header
Used by
model.biblPart model.msItemPart
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element textLang { att.global.attributes, attribute mainLang { data.language }?, attribute otherLangs { list { data.language* } }?, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>
Note Note that this element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description. The same values should be used to identify languages and writing systems in all cases, and the codes used may be documented further in the <language> element.

1.283. <then/>

<then/> separates the condition from the default in an <if>, or the antecedent and the consequent in a <cond> element. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: cond if
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element then { att.global.attributes, empty }
Example
<cond>  <fs>   <f name="BAR">    <symbol value="1"/>   </f>  </fs>  <then/>  <fs>   <f name="FOO">    <binary value="false"/>   </f>  </fs> </cond>
Note This element is provided primarily to enhance the human readability of the feature-system declaration.

1.284. <time>

<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Used by
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element time { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, att.typed.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* }
Example
As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.

1.285. <timeline>

<timeline> (timeline) provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. [16.5.2. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
origindesignates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values if suppplied, must point either to one of the <when> elements in its content, or to another <timeline> element.
Note If this attribute is not supplied, the implication is that the time of origin is not known.
unitspecifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days)
h
(hours)
min
(minutes)
s
(seconds)
ms
(milliseconds)
intervalspecifies the numeric portion of a time interval
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "regular" | "irregular"
Values a positive number, or one of the two special values irregular or regular.
Note The value irregular indicates uncertainty about all the intervals in the timeline; the value regular indicates that all the intervals are evenly spaced, but the size of the intervals is not known; numeric values indicate evenly spaced values of the size specified. If individual points in time in the timeline are given different values for the interval attribute, those values locally override the value given in the timeline.
Used by
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hom hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figure table
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
linking: when
Declaration
element timeline { att.global.attributes, attribute origin { data.pointer }?, attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?, attribute interval { xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "regular" | "irregular" }?, when+ }
Example
<timeline unit="ms" xml:id="TL01">  <when absolute="11:30:00" xml:id="TL-w0"/>  <when interval="unknown" since="#TL-w0" xml:id="TL-w1"/>  <when interval="100" since="#TL-w1" xml:id="TL-w2"/>  <when interval="200" since="#TL-w2" xml:id="TL-w3"/>  <when interval="150" since="#TL-w3" xml:id="TL-w4"/>  <when interval="250" since="#TL-w4" xml:id="TL-w5"/>  <when interval="100" since="#TL-w5" xml:id="TL-w6"/> </timeline>

1.286. <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.5. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) analytic title (article, poem, or other item published as part of a larger item)
m
(monographic) monographic title (book, collection, or other item published as a distinct item, including single volumes of multi-volume works)
j
(journal) journal title
s
(series) series title
u
(unpublished) title of unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.
Used by
model.emphLike model.msQuoteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell figDesc
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language licence principal rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage titleStmt
iso-fs: fDescr fsDescr
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element title { att.global.attributes, att.canonical.attributes, attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Note The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

1.287. <titlePage>

<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typeclassifies the title page according to any convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values Any string, e.g. full, half, Series, etc.
Note This attribute allows the same element to be used for volume title pages, series title pages, etc., as well as for the‘main’ title page of a work.
Used by
model.frontPart
Contained by
textstructure: back front
May contain
analysis: interp interpGrp span spanGrp
core: binaryObject cb gap gb graphic index lb milestone note pb
figures: figure notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
textstructure: argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph imprimatur titlePart
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Declaration
element titlePage { att.global.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( model.global*, ( model.titlepagePart ), ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )* ) }
Example
<titlePage>  <docTitle>   <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart>   <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart>  </docTitle>  <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition>  <byline>By T.D.</byline>  <figure>   <head>TP</head>   <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p>   <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc>  </figure>  <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name>   <date>1612.</date>  </docImprint> </titlePage>

1.288. <titlePart>

<titlePart> contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. [4.6. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
typespecifies the role of this subdivision of the title.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
main
main title of the work [Default]
sub
(subordinate) subtitle of the work
alt
(alternate) alternative title of the work
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work
Used by
model.pLike.front model.titlepagePart
Contained by
textstructure: back docTitle front titlePage
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element titlePart { att.global.attributes, attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | xsd:Name }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<docTitle>  <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES    AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS    Moll Flanders, &amp;c.  </titlePart>  <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE,    And during a Life of continu'd Variety for    Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was    Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof    once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi>    Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>,    at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a  <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle>

1.289. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. [2.2.1. 2.2. ]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting respStmt title
header: funder principal sponsor
Declaration
element titleStmt { att.global.attributes, ( title+, model.respLike* ) }
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>

1.290. <tns>

<tns> (tense) indicates the grammatical tense associated with a given inflected form in a dictionary. [9.3.1. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
Used by
model.entryPart model.morphLike
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element tns { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Example Taken from Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. Veranstaltet und herausgegeben von Joachim Heinrich Campe. Vierter Theil. S - bis - T. (Braunschweig 1810. In der Schulbuchhandlung):

Treffen, v. unregelm. ... du triffst, ...

<entry>  <form type="inflected">   <gramGrp>    <per value="2"/>    <number value="singular"/>    <tns value="present"/>    <mood value="indicative"/>   </gramGrp>   <form type="personalpronoun">    <orth>du</orth>   </form>   <form type="headword">    <orth>     <oVar>triffst</oVar>    </orth>   </form>  </form> </entry>
Note This element is synonymous with <gram type="tense">.

1.291. <trailer>

<trailer> contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. [4.2.4. 4.2. ]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.divBottomPart
Contained by
core: lg list
figures: figure
textstructure: back body div front group postscript
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address binaryObject cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element trailer { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }
Example
<trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer>

1.292. <transpose>

<transpose> describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
transcr: listTranspose
May contain
core: ptr
Declaration
element transpose { att.global.attributes, ( ptr, ptr+ ) }
Example
<transpose>  <ptr target="#ib02"/>  <ptr target="#ib01"/> </transpose>
The transposition recorded here indicates that the content of the element with identifier ib02 should appear before the content of the element with identifier ib01.
NoteTransposition is usually indicated in a document by a metamark such as a a wavy line or numbering. The order in which <ptr> elements appear within a <transpose> element should correspond with the desired order, as indicated by the metamark.

1.293. <unclear>

<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. 3.4.3. ]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
reasonindicates why the material is hard to transcribe.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values one or more words describing the difficulty, e.g. faded, background noise, passing truck, illegible, eccentric ductus.
<div>  <head>Rx</head>  <p>500 mg <unclear     reason="illegible">placebo</unclear>  </p> </div>
handWhere the difficulty in transcription arises from action (partial deletion, etc.) assignable to an identifiable hand, signifies the hand responsible for the action.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values must point to a hand identifier typically but not necessarily declared in the document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).
agentWhere the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Used by
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element unclear { att.global.attributes, att.editLike.attributes, attribute reason { list { data.word, data.word* } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
and from time to time invited in like manner his att<unclear>ention</unclear>
Here the last few letters of the word are hard to read.
Example
<u> ...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ... </u>
Note The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. . The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

1.294. <undo/>

<undo/> indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked for cancellation.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
targetpoints to one or more elements representing the interventions which are to be reverted or undone.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Used by
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: am damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element undo { att.global.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?, empty }
Example
<line>This is <del change="#s2" rend="overstrike">   <seg xml:id="undo-a">just some</seg>    sample <seg xml:id="undo-b">text</seg>,    we need</del>  <add change="#s2">not</add> a real example.</line> <undo change="#s3" rend="dotted" target="#undo-a #undo-b"/>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "This is just some sample text, we need a real example" is written
  • At stage s2, "just some sample text, we need" is deleted by overstriking, and "not" is added
  • At stage s3, parts of the deletion are cancelled by underdotting, thus reinstating the words "just some" and "text".

1.295. <unicodeName>

<unicodeName> (unicode property name) contains the name of a registered Unicode normative or informative property.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
versionspecifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.version
Values a valid Unicode version number.
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May containCharacter data only
Declaration
element unicodeName { att.global.attributes, attribute version { data.version }?, text }
Example
<unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName> <unicodeName>general-category</unicodeName>
Note A definitive list of current Unicode property names is provided in The Unicode Standard.

1.296. <usg>

<usg> (usage) contains usage information in a dictionary entry. [9.3.5.2. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeclassifies the usage information using any convenient typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
geo
(geographic) geographic area
time
temporal, historical era (archaic, old, etc.)
dom
(domain) domain or subject matter (e.g. scientific, literary etc.)
register
(register)
style
style (figurative, literal, etc.)
plev
(preference level) preference level (chiefly, usually, etc.)
lang
(language) name of a language mentioned in etymological or other linguistic discussion.
gram
(grammatical) grammatical usage
syn
(synonym) synonym given to show use
hyper
(hypernym) hypernym given to show usage
colloc
(collocation) contains a collocate of the headword.
comp
(complement) typical complement
obj
(object) typical object
subj
(subject) typical subject
verb
typical verb
hint
unclassifiable piece of information to guide sense choice
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top model.gramPart
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree etym form gramGrp hom re sense xr
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang oRef oVar pRef pVar
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element usg { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent }
Example
<form>  <orth>colour</orth>  <form>   <usg type="geo">U.S.</usg>   <orth>color</orth>  </form> </form>

1.297. <vAlt>

<vAlt> (value alternation) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a set of values, only one of which can be valid. [18.8.1. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vAlt { att.global.attributes, ( ( model.featureVal ), model.featureVal+ ) }
Example
<f name="gender">  <vAlt>   <symbol value="masculine"/>   <symbol value="neuter"/>   <symbol value="feminine"/>  </vAlt> </f>

1.298. <vColl>

<vColl> (collection of values) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains multiple values organized as a set, bag, or list.
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
org(organization) indicates organization of given value or values as set, bag or list.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
set
indicates that the given values are organized as a set.
bag
indicates that the given values are organized as a bag (multiset).
list
indicates that the given values are organized as a list.
Used by
model.featureVal.complex
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vLabel
Declaration
element vColl { att.global.attributes, attribute org { "set" | "bag" | "list" }?, ( ( fs | model.featureVal.single )* ) }
Example
<f name="name">  <vColl>   <string>Jean</string>   <string>Luc</string>   <string>Godard</string>  </vColl> </f>
Example
<fs>  <f name="lex">   <symbol value="auxquels"/>  </f>  <f name="maf">   <vColl org="list">    <fs>     <f name="cat">      <symbol value="prep"/>     </f>    </fs>    <fs>     <f name="cat">      <symbol value="pronoun"/>     </f>     <f name="kind">      <symbol value="rel"/>     </f>     <f name="num">      <symbol value="pl"/>     </f>     <f name="gender">      <symbol value="masc"/>     </f>    </fs>   </vColl>  </f> </fs>

1.299. <vDefault>

<vDefault> (value default) declares the default value to be supplied when a feature structure does not contain an instance of <f> for this name; if unconditional, it is specified as one (or, depending on the value of the org attribute of the enclosing <fDecl>) more <fs> elements or primitive values; if conditional, it is specified as one or more <if> elements; if no default is specified, or no condition matches, the value none is assumed. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fDecl
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs if numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vDefault { att.global.attributes, ( model.featureVal+ | if+ ) }
Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>
Note May contain a legal feature value, or a series of <if> elements.

1.300. <vLabel>

<vLabel> (value label) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which appears at more than one point in a feature structure.
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
namesupplies a name for the sharing point.
Status Required
Datatype
data.word
Values An identifying name.
Used by
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vColl vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vLabel { att.global.attributes, attribute name { data.word }, model.featureVal? }
Example
<fs>  <f name="nominal">   <fs>    <f name="nm-num">     <vLabel name="L1">      <symbol value="singular"/>     </vLabel>    </f>   </fs>  </f>  <f name="verbal">   <fs>    <f name="vb-num">     <vLabel name="L1"/>    </f>   </fs>  </f> </fs>

1.301. <vMerge>

<vMerge> (merged collection of values) represents a feature value which is the result of merging together the feature values contained by its children, using the organization specified by the org attribute. [18.8.3. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
orgindicates the organization of the resulting merged values as set, bag or list.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
set
indicates that the resulting values are organized as a set.
bag
indicates that the resulting values are organized as a bag (multiset).
list
indicates that the resulting values are organized as a list.
Used by
model.featureVal.complex
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vMerge { att.global.attributes, attribute org { "set" | "bag" | "list" }?, model.featureVal+ }
Example
<vMerge org="list">  <vColl org="set">   <symbol value="masculine"/>   <symbol value="neuter"/>   <symbol value="feminine"/>  </vColl>  <symbol value="indeterminate"/> </vMerge>
This example returns a list, concatenating the indeterminate value with the set of values masculine, neuter and feminine.

1.302. <vNot>

<vNot> (value negation) represents a feature value which is the negation of its content. [18.8.2. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
model.featureVal.complex
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vNot { att.global.attributes, ( model.featureVal ) }
Example
<vNot>  <symbol value="masculine"/> </vNot>
Example
<f name="mode">  <vNot>   <vAlt>    <symbol value="infinitive"/>    <symbol value="participle"/>   </vAlt>  </vNot> </f>

1.303. <vRange>

<vRange> (value range) defines the range of allowed values for a feature, in the form of an <fs>, <vAlt>, or primitive value; for the value of an <f> to be valid, it must be subsumed by the specified range; if the <f> contains multiple values (as sanctioned by the org attribute), then each value must be subsumed by the <vRange>. [18.11. ]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
iso-fs: fDecl
May contain
iso-fs: binary default fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl vLabel vMerge vNot
Declaration
element vRange { att.global.attributes, model.featureVal }
Example
<fDecl name="INV">  <fDescr>inverted sentence</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <binary value="true"/>    <binary value="false"/>   </vAlt>  </vRange>  <vDefault>   <binary value="false"/>  </vDefault> </fDecl>
Note May contain any legal feature-value specification.

1.304. <value>

<value> (value) contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis.
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
Used by
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May contain
gaiji: g
Declaration
element value { att.global.attributes, macro.xtext }
Example
<value>unknown</value>

1.305. <w>

<w> (word) IMP: w can contain, in addition to standard TEI attributes, also @nfrom, @pattern, @mform, @ctag, @msd, @resp, @time. Furthermore, @type and @subtype have a restricted set of values. [17.1. ]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.segLike (@function, @part) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
nformThe normalised form of the word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
patternThe replacement pattern to rewrite the modern to the historical word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
mformThe modernised form of the (historical) word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
glossModern-day gloss for an archaic word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
ctagPart-of-speech / lexical morphosyntactic tag.
Status Required
Datatype
text
msdMorphosyntactic description with lexical and inflectional features.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
respAnnotator responsible for validating the annotation.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
timeDate and time of annotation.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.iso
typeThe type of the word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
Legal values are:
normal
Normal run-of-the-mill word. [Default]
digits
A word composed of digits, typically as identified by the tokeniser. Note that if this is a multiword / split word it should receive the @type 'multiw' / 'split'.
abbrev
An abbreviaton affecting sentence segmentation, typically as identified by the tokeniser. Note that if this is a multiword / split word it should receive the @type 'multiw' / 'split'.
multiw
A historical word that should be joined with other historical words to get one modern word. Note that such words should have the @n attribute giving the identifier of the words to be joined.
split
A historical word that should be split to get several modern words. Note that such words will have the @lemma, @ctag, @msd composed of several underscore-joined values.
subtypeThe sub-type of the word.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
Legal values are:
modern
A word retrieved from the lexicon of contemporary words. [Default]
lexicon
A word retrieved from the lexicon of historically attested words.
pattern
The transcription patterns with which the word was matched against a contemporary word.
unknown
An unknown historical word.
manual
A manually corrected or verified word.
lemmaLemma for the word.
Status Required
Datatype
data.key
lemmaRefprovides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values any valid URI
Used by
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear
dictionaries: case colloc def dictScrap entryFree etym form gen gram gramGrp hyph iType lang lbl mood number orth per pos pron re sense stress subc syll tns usg xr
figures: cell
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote licence
linking: ab seg
textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c interp interpGrp m span spanGrp w
core: abbr add cb choice corr del expan gap gb hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear
figures: figure notatedMusic
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element w { attribute nform { data.key }?, attribute pattern { data.key }?, attribute mform { data.key }?, attribute gloss { data.key }?, attribute ctag { text }, attribute msd { data.pointer }?, attribute resp { data.pointer }?, attribute time { data.temporal.iso }?, attribute type { "normal" | "digits" | "abbrev" | "multiw" | "split" }?, attribute subtype { "modern" | "lexicon" | "pattern" | "unknown" | "manual" }?, attribute lemma { data.key }, attribute lemmaRef { data.pointer }?, att.global.attributes, att.segLike.attributes, ( text | model.gLike | seg | w | m | c | model.global | model.lPart | model.hiLike | model.pPart.edit )* }
Example
<w   lemma="hit"   lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml"   type="verb">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w>

1.306. <when/>

<when/> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. [16.5.2. ]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change))
absolutesupplies an absolute value for the time.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Note This attribute should always be specified on a <when> element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeLine>.
unitspecifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent <timeline>.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days)
h
(hours)
min
(minutes)
s
(seconds)
ms
(milliseconds)
intervalspecifies the numeric portion of a time interval
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "unknown"
Values a positive number, or the special value unknown.
Note The value unknown indicates uncertainty about the interval.
sinceidentifies the reference point for determining the time of the current <when> element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values Should point to another <when> element in the same <timeline>.
Note If this attribute is omitted, and the absolute attribute is not specified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing <timeline> tag.
Used by
Contained by
linking: timeline
May containEmpty element
Declaration
element when { att.global.attributes, attribute absolute { data.temporal.w3c }?, attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | xsd:Name }?, attribute interval { xsd:float { minExclusive = "0" } | "unknown" }?, attribute since { data.pointer }?, empty }
Example
<when interval="20" since="#w2" xml:id="TW3"/>
Note On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

1.307. <xr>

<xr> (cross-reference phrase) contains a phrase, sentence, or icon referring the reader to some other location in this or another text. [9.3.5.3. ]
Moduledictionaries
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @norm, @split, @value, @orig, @location, @mergedIn, @opt)
typeindicates the type of cross reference, using any convenient typology.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
syn
(synonym) cross reference for synonym information
etym
(etymological) etymological information
cf
(compare or consult) related or similar term
illus
(illustration) illustration of an object
Used by
model.entryPart model.entryPart.top
Contained by
core: cit
dictionaries: dictScrap entry entryFree etym hom re sense
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gb gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear
dictionaries: lang lbl oRef oVar pRef pVar usg
figures: figure formula notatedMusic table
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
textstructure: floatingText
transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
Declaration
element xr { att.global.attributes, att.lexicographic.attributes, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | usg | lbl | model.global )* }
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>lavage</orth>  </form>  <etym>[Fr. < <mentioned>laver</mentioned>; L. <mentioned>lavare</mentioned>, to wash;  <xr>see <ref>lather</ref>   </xr>]. </etym> </entry>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>lawful</orth>  </form>  <xr type="syn">SYN. see <ref>legal</ref>  </xr> </entry>
Note May contain character data and phrase-level elements; usually contains a <ref> or a <ptr> element. This element encloses both the actual indication of the location referred to, which may be tagged using the <ref> or <ptr> elements, and any accompanying material which gives more information about why the reader is being referred there.

1.308. <zone>

<zone> defines any two-dimensional area within a <surface> element.
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
pointsidentifies a two dimensional area within the bounding box specified by the other attributes by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area.
Status Optional
Datatype 3–∞ occurrences of 
data.point
separated by whitespace
rotateindicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent <surface> element as implied by the dimensions given in the <msDesc> element or by the coordinates of the <surface> itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Used by
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May contain
analysis: c cl interp interpGrp m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: add binaryObject cb choice corr del gap gb graphic hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear
figures: figure formula notatedMusic
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift line listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace space substJoin supplied surface surplus undo zone
Declaration
element zone { att.global.attributes, att.coordinated.attributes, att.typed.attributes, attribute points { list { data.point, data.point, data.point, data.point* } }?, attribute rotate { data.count }?, ( text | model.graphicLike | model.global | surface | model.linePart )* }
Example
<surface   lrx="0"   lry="0"   ulx="14.54"   uly="16.14">  <graphic url="stone.jpg"/>  <zone    points="4.6,6.3 5.25,5.85 6.2,6.6 8.19222,7.4125 9.89222,6.5875 10.9422,6.1375 11.4422,6.7125 8.21722,8.3125 6.2,7.65"/> </surface>
This example defines a non-rectangular zone: see the illustration in section [[undefined PH-surfzone]].
Example
<facsimile>  <surface    lrx="400"    lry="280"    ulx="50"    uly="20">   <zone     lrx="500"     lry="321"     ulx="0"     uly="0">    <graphic url="graphic.png "/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
This example defines a zone which has been defined as larger than its parent surface in order to match the dimensions of the graphic it contains.
Note The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface. A graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone. A zone may be of any shape. The attribute points may be used to define a polygonal zone, using the coordinate system defined by its parent surface.

2. Model classes

2.1. model.addrPart

model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address.
Moduletei
Used by
address
Membersmodel.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno lang] addrLine street postCode postBox

2.2. model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or e-mail address.
Moduletei
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersemail address

2.3. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei
Used by
appInfo
Membersapplication

2.4. model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statment
Moduletei
Used by
availability
Membersp licence

2.5. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description.
Moduletei
Used by
cit listBibl model.inter relatedItem sourceDesc taxonomy
Membersbibl biblStruct biblFull

2.6. model.biblPart

model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl
Membersmodel.respLike [author editor respStmt meeting sponsor funder principal] model.imprintPart [publisher biblScope pubPlace distributor] series bibl relatedItem textLang edition extent

2.7. model.catDescPart

model.catDescPart groups component elements of the TEI Header Category Description.
Moduletei
Used by
catDesc
MemberstextDesc

2.8. model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation.
Moduletei
Used by
choice
Memberssic corr reg orig unclear abbr expan seg ex am

2.9. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements.
Moduletei
Used by
argument body div epigraph figure postscript
Membersmodel.divPart [model.lLike [l] model.pLike [p ab] lg sp] model.inter [model.egLike model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct biblFull] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.stageLike [stage] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [quote cit] said q floatingText] ] model.entryLike [superEntry entry entryFree]
Note This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

2.10. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions.
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.pPart.data setting
Membersdate time

2.11. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
body div group lg list
Membersmodel.divWrapper [meeting byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate] model.divBottomPart [trailer closer signed postscript]

2.12. model.divBottomPart

model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
back figure front model.divBottom postscript
Memberstrailer closer signed postscript

2.13. model.divGenLike

model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
Moduletei
Used by
body div
MembersdivGen

2.14. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
back body div front
Membersdiv

2.15. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.lLike [l] model.pLike [p ab] lg sp
Note Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

2.16. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
body div group lg list
Membersmodel.divWrapper [meeting byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate] model.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] opener]

2.17. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
model.divTop postscript
Membersmodel.headLike [head] opener

2.18. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division.
Moduletei
Used by
model.divBottom model.divTop
Membersmeeting byline dateline argument epigraph salute docAuthor docDate

2.19. model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
editorialDecl
Memberscorrection normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation

2.20. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed.
Moduletei
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersforeign emph distinct mentioned soCalled gloss term title

2.21. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
encodingDesc
MembersprojectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl tagsDecl refsDecl classDecl appInfo geoDecl charDecl fsdDecl

2.22. model.entryLike

model.entryLike groups elements structurally analogous to paragraphs within dictionaries.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
model.common
MemberssuperEntry entry entryFree

2.23. model.entryPart

model.entryPart groups elements appearing at any level within a dictionary entry.
Moduletei
Used by
cit dictScrap entryFree
MemberssuperEntry hom sense form orth pron hyph syll gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym usg lbl xr re

2.24. model.entryPart.top

model.entryPart.top groups high level elements within a structured dictionary entry
Moduletei
Used by
entry hom re sense
Memberscit dictScrap form gramGrp def etym usg xr re
Note Members of this class typically contain related parts of a dictionary entry which form a coherent subdivision, for example a particular sense, homonym, etc.

2.25. model.featureVal

model.featureVal groups elements which represent feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
f fvLib if vAlt vDefault vLabel vMerge vNot vRange
Membersmodel.featureVal.complex [fs vColl vNot vMerge] model.featureVal.single [binary symbol numeric string vLabel default vAlt]

2.26. model.featureVal.complex

model.featureVal.complex groups elements which express complex feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
model.featureVal
Membersfs vColl vNot vMerge

2.27. model.featureVal.single

model.featureVal.single group elements used to represent atomic feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
model.featureVal vColl
Membersbinary symbol numeric string vLabel default vAlt

2.28. model.formPart

model.formPart groups elements allowed within a <form> element in a dictionary.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
form
Membersform orth pron hyph syll stress model.gramPart [model.morphLike [gram gen number case per tns mood iType] gramGrp pos subc colloc usg lbl]

2.29. model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter.
Moduletei
Used by
back front
MembersdivGen titlePage

2.30. model.gLike

model.gLike groups elements used to represent individual non-Unicode characters or glyphs.
Moduletei
Used by
am bibl byline closer date dictScrap docImprint entryFree etym f form gramGrp head interp m macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara macro.xtext measureGrp oVar opener pVar pc re sense series time w xr
Membersg

2.31. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text.
Moduletei
Used by
address argument back bibl body byline cit closer date dictScrap div docImprint docTitle entry entryFree epigraph etym figure floatingText form front gramGrp group head hom imprint lg line list m macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara opener postscript re sense series sourceDoc sp surface surfaceGrp table text time titlePage w xr zone
Membersmodel.global.meta [index link linkGrp timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp substJoin listTranspose fs fLib fvLib span spanGrp interp interpGrp] model.milestoneLike [milestone gb pb lb cb anchor fw] model.noteLike [note] model.global.edit [gap addSpan damageSpan delSpan space] notatedMusic figure metamark

2.32. model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function.
Moduletei
Used by
model.global
Membersgap addSpan damageSpan delSpan space

2.33. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements.
Moduletei
Used by
model.global
Membersindex link linkGrp timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp substJoin listTranspose fs fLib fvLib span spanGrp interp interpGrp
Note Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

2.34. model.glossLike

model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Moduletei
Used by
category char gap glyph graphic interp interpGrp join joinGrp space substJoin surface taxonomy
Membersdesc gloss

2.35. model.gramPart

model.gramPart groups elements allowed within a <gramGrp> element in a dictionary.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
gramGrp model.formPart
Membersmodel.morphLike [gram gen number case per tns mood iType] gramGrp pos subc colloc usg lbl

2.36. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects.
Moduletei
Used by
char facsimile figure formula glyph model.phrase sourceDoc surface table zone
Membersgraphic binaryObject formula

2.37. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
argument divGen figure listBibl model.divTopPart table
Membershead

2.38. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed.
Moduletei
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase model.linePart w
Membershi

2.39. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph distinct mentioned soCalled gloss term title]

2.40. model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints.
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.biblPart
Memberspublisher biblScope pubPlace distributor

2.41. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements.
Moduletei
Used by
dictScrap entryFree etym form gramGrp head macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common xr
Membersmodel.egLike model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct biblFull] model.labelLike [desc label] model.listLike [list listBibl table] model.stageLike [stage] model.qLike [model.quoteLike [quote cit] said q floatingText]

2.42. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Moduletei
Used by
head lg model.divPart sp
Membersl

2.43. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei
Used by
application lg model.inter notatedMusic
Membersdesc label

2.44. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources.
Moduletei
Used by
catDesc creation macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Membersmodel.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph distinct mentioned soCalled gloss term title] model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan ex am subst] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num measure measureGrp] model.addressLike [email address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno lang] ]

2.45. model.linePart

model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element.
Moduletei
Used by
line zone
Membersmodel.segLike [seg s cl phr w m c pc] model.hiLike [hi] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear damage handShift restore supplied surplus mod redo retrace undo] choice zone line

2.46. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements.
Moduletei
Used by
model.inter sourceDesc sp
Memberslist listBibl table

2.47. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning.
Moduletei
Used by
measureGrp model.pPart.data
Membersnum measure measureGrp

2.48. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems.
Moduletei
Used by
listBibl model.global subst
Membersmilestone gb pb lb cb anchor fw

2.49. model.morphLike

model.morphLike groups elements which provide morphological information within a dictionary entry.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
etym model.gramPart
Membersgram gen number case per tns mood iType

2.50. model.msItemPart

model.msItemPart groups elements which can appear within a manuscript item description.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.quoteLike [quote cit] model.respLike [author editor respStmt meeting sponsor funder principal] model.msQuoteLike [title] bibl listBibl textLang

2.51. model.msQuoteLike

model.msQuoteLike groups elements which represent passages such as titles quoted from a manuscript as a part of its description.
Moduletei
Used by
model.msItemPart
Memberstitle

2.52. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei
Used by
model.addrPart model.pPart.data
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno lang
Note A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

2.53. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies.
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike respStmt setting
Membersname
Note This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

2.54. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements.
Moduletei
Used by
biblStruct char glyph model.global monogr notesStmt
Membersnote

2.55. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Moduletei
Used by
application cRefPattern calendar correction editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation model.divPart normalization projectDesc publicationStmt quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt setting settingDesc sourceDesc sp stdVals
Membersp ab

2.56. model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter.
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membershead byline argument epigraph docTitle titlePart docAuthor docEdition docImprint docDate

2.57. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersmodel.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num measure measureGrp] model.addressLike [email address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno lang]

2.58. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase w
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan ex am subst] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear damage handShift restore supplied surplus mod redo retrace undo]

2.59. model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring.
Moduletei
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Memberschoice abbr expan ex am subst

2.60. model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials.
Moduletei
Used by
am model.linePart model.pPart.edit
Memberssic corr reg orig add del unclear damage handShift restore supplied surplus mod redo retrace undo

2.61. model.personPart

model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersbibl

2.62. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases.
Moduletei
Used by
byline closer date dictScrap docImprint entryFree etym form gramGrp head macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara opener re sense time xr
Membersmodel.segLike [seg s cl phr w m c pc] model.highlighted [model.hiLike [hi] model.emphLike [foreign emph distinct mentioned soCalled gloss term title] ] model.graphicLike [graphic binaryObject formula] model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial [choice abbr expan ex am subst] model.pPart.transcriptional [sic corr reg orig add del unclear damage handShift restore supplied surplus mod redo retrace undo] ] model.ptrLike [ptr ref] model.lPart model.pPart.data [model.dateLike [date time] model.measureLike [num measure measureGrp] model.addressLike [email address] model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name] rs idno lang] ] model.ptrLike.form [oRef oVar pRef pVar]
Note This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

2.63. model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
profileDesc
Memberscreation langUsage textClass calendarDesc handNotes listTranspose textDesc settingDesc

2.64. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference.
Moduletei
Used by
application bibl cit entry model.limitedPhrase model.phrase notatedMusic relatedItem
Membersptr ref

2.65. model.ptrLike.form

model.ptrLike.form groups elements used for purposes of location of particular orthographic or pronunciation forms within a dictionary entry.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
model.phrase
MembersoRef oVar pRef pVar

2.66. model.publicationStmtPart

model.publicationStmtPart groups elements which may appear within the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI Header.
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersaddress date publisher pubPlace distributor authority idno availability

2.67. model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements.
Moduletei
Used by
cit model.inter sp
Membersmodel.quoteLike [quote cit] said q floatingText

2.68. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Moduletei
Used by
model.msItemPart model.qLike
Membersquote cit

2.69. model.resourceLike

model.resourceLike groups non-textual elements which may appear together with a header and a text to constitute a TEI document.
Moduletei
Used by
TEI
Membersfacsimile sourceDoc fsdDecl

2.70. model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Moduletei
Used by
model.biblPart model.msItemPart titleStmt
Membersauthor editor respStmt meeting sponsor funder principal

2.71. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.linePart model.phrase
Membersseg s cl phr w m c pc
Note The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

2.72. model.settingPart

model.settingPart groups elements used to describe the setting of a linguistic interaction.
Moduletei
Used by
setting
Memberslocale activity

2.73. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts.
Moduletei
Used by
lg model.inter sp
Membersstage
Note Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

2.74. model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI Header.
Moduletei
Used by
teiHeader
MembersencodingDesc profileDesc

2.75. model.textDescPart

model.textDescPart groups elements used to categorise a text for example in terms of its situational parameters.
Moduletei
Used by
textDesc
Memberschannel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness

2.76. model.titlepagePart

model.titlepagePart groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as <docTitle>, <docAuthor>, <docImprint>, or <epigraph>.
Moduletei
Used by
titlePage
Membersgraphic binaryObject byline argument epigraph docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate

3. Attribute classes

3.1. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual.
Moduletei
Memberssaid q sp change setting
AttributesAttributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

3.2. att.breaking

att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
Moduletei
Membersmilestone gb pb lb cb
AttributesAttributes
breakindicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
no assertion is made as to whether or not the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token.
Note

3.3. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced.
Moduletei
Membersatt.naming [name rs author editor pubPlace] term resp title docTitle docAuthor
AttributesAttributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.key
Values any string of Unicode characters
Note The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.
ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Note The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

3.4. att.coordinated

att.coordinated elements which can be positioned within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Moduletranscr
Memberssurface surfaceGrp zone line
AttributesAttributes
startindicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
ulxgives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
ulygives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
lrxgives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
lrygives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric

3.5. att.damaged

att.damaged provides attributes describing the nature of any physical damage affecting a reading.
Moduletei
Membersdamage damageSpan
AttributesAttributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
handIn the case of damage (deliberate defacement, inking out, etc.) assignable to a distinct hand, signifies the hand responsible for the damage.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values must be one of the hand identifiers declared in the document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).
agentcategorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
degreeSignifies the degree of damage according to a convenient scale. The <damage> tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as <supplied>.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.probability | data.certainty
Values a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low.
Note The <damage> tag with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with confidence despite the damage. It is appropriate where it is desired to record the fact of damage, though this has not affected the readability of the text (as may be the case with weathered inscriptional materials). Where the damage has rendered the text more or less illegible either the <unclear> tag (for partial illegibility) or the <gap> tag (for complete illegibility, with no text supplied) should be used, with the information concerning the damage given in the attribute values of these tags. See section 11.3.3.2. for discussion of the use of these tags in particular circumstances.
groupassigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count

3.6. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.
Moduletei
Membersdate time licence application creation change
AttributesAttributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)
calendarindicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
He was born on <date   calendar="#Gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date   calendar="#Julian"   when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
periodsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Note This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

3.7. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Membersatt.datable [date time licence application creation change]
AttributesAttributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date    when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date    when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time    when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time    when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date    when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date    when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date    when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date    when="--08">August</date>  <date    when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date    when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date    when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date   calendar="#Julian"   when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date     when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time    when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
Note The value of the when attribute should be the normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar. The most commonly-encountered format for the date part of the when attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used. Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.temporal.w3c
Values A normalized form of temporal expression conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

3.8. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute.
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblStruct listBibl availability sourceDesc biblFull projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation refsDecl langUsage textClass geoDecl textDesc settingDesc
AttributesAttributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. [Default]
Note The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. . Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

3.9. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element.
Moduletei
Membersp gloss term ptr ref graphic lg text body group floatingText div front back ab facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp
AttributesAttributes
declsidentifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values must identify a set of declarable elements of different types.
Note The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. .

3.10. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei
Membersatt.damaged [damage damageSpan] att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del addSpan delSpan restore subst substJoin mod redo retrace undo] corr reg gap unclear date time expan ex am supplied surplus] space
AttributesAttributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
lines
lines of text
chars
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values any measurement phrase, e.g. 25 letters, 2 × 3 inches.
<gap   extent="5 words"/>
<height   extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

3.11. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions.
Moduletei
Memberslg div
AttributesAttributes
org(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
composite
composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
uniform content: i.e. the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. [Default]
sampleindicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample. [Default]
partspecifies whether or not the division is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the division is incomplete in some respect
N
(no) either the division is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness. [Default]
I
(initial) the initial part of an incomplete division
M
(medial) a medial part of an incomplete division
F
(final) the final part of an incomplete division
Note The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

3.12. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei
MembersrevisionDesc change
AttributesAttributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change status="published" when="2010-10-21"/>  <change status="cleared" when="2010-10-02"/>  <change status="embargoed" when="2010-08-02"/>  <change status="frozen" when="2010-05-01" who="#MSM"/>  <change status="draft" when="2010-03-01" who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

3.13. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of a encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind.
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional [add del addSpan delSpan restore subst substJoin mod redo retrace undo] corr reg gap unclear date time expan ex am supplied surplus
AttributesAttributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
evidenceindicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.enumerated
separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
sourcecontains a list of one or more pointers indicating sources supporting the given intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a <witness> or <msDesc> element elsewhere in the document.
instantIs this an instant revision?
Status Optional
Datatype
data.xTruthValue
Note The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

3.14. att.entryLike

att.entryLike groups the different styles of dictionary entries.
Moduledictionaries
MemberssuperEntry entry entryFree
AttributesAttributes
typeindicates type of entry, in dictionaries with multiple types.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
main
a main entry (default). [Default]
hom
(homograph) groups information relating to one homograph within an entry.
xref
(cross reference) a reduced entry whose only function is to point to another main entry (e.g. for forms of an irregular verb or for variant spellings: was pointing to be, or esthete to aesthete).
affix
an entry for a prefix, infix, or suffix.
abbr
(abbreviation) an entry for an abbreviation.
supplemental
a supplemental entry (for use in dictionaries which issue supplements to their main work in which they include updated information about entries).
foreign
an entry for a foreign word in a monolingual dictionary.
Note The global n attribute may be used to encode the homograph numbers attached to entries for homographs.

3.15. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.
Moduletei
Membersp foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef calendarDesc calendar revisionDesc change listChange geoDecl TEI text body group floatingText div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back link linkGrp ab anchor seg when timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value superEntry entry entryFree hom sense dictScrap form orth pron hyph syll stress gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar table row cell formula notatedMusic figure figDesc facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handNotes handShift am restore space subst substJoin supplied surplus line listTranspose metamark mod redo retrace transpose undo textDesc settingDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose setting locale activity fsdDecl fsDecl fsDescr fsdLink fDecl fDescr vRange vDefault if then fsConstraints cond bicond iff fs f binary symbol numeric string vLabel vColl default vAlt vNot vMerge fLib fvLib s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp
AttributesAttributes att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:ID
Values any valid XML identifier.
Note The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. .
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values the value consists of one or more instances of data.word. Each instance may contain only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: it may not contain whitespace or word separating characters. It need not be restricted to numbers.
Note The n attribute may be used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.
xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47
Status Optional
Datatype
data.language
Values The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-) it should, and if not it may, match the value of an ident attribute of a <language> element supplied in the TEI Header of the current document.
Note the xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values may contain any number of tokens, each of which may contain letters, punctuation marks, or symbols, but not word-separating characters.
<head   rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi    rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines.
renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
<head   rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi    rendition="#no">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <rendition   scheme="css"   xml:id="sc">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition   scheme="css"   xml:id="no">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition   scheme="css"   xml:id="ac">text-align: center</rendition>
Note The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.
xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values any syntactically valid URI reference.
<div   type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl    xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl     n="1">    <author>     <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>    </author>    <ref      target="LandLVowOf.sgm">     <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl     n="2">    <author>     <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>    </author>    <ref      target="NortMIrene.sgm">     <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl     n="3">    <author>     <name>Taylor, Jane</name>    </author>    <ref      target="TaylJEssay.sgm">     <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
default
the processor should treat white space according to the default XML white space handling rules
preserve
the processor should preserve unchanged any and all white space in the source
Note The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute.
Note The global attributes described here are made part of the attribute definition list declaration of each element by including a reference to the pattern att.global.attributes in each such declaration.

3.16. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text.
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.global [p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef calendarDesc calendar revisionDesc change listChange geoDecl TEI text body group floatingText div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back link linkGrp ab anchor seg when timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value superEntry entry entryFree hom sense dictScrap form orth pron hyph syll stress gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar table row cell formula notatedMusic figure figDesc facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handNotes handShift am restore space subst substJoin supplied surplus line listTranspose metamark mod redo retrace transpose undo textDesc settingDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose setting locale activity fsdDecl fsDecl fsDescr fsdLink fDecl fDescr vRange vDefault if then fsConstraints cond bicond iff fs f binary symbol numeric string vLabel vColl default vAlt vNot vMerge fLib fvLib s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp]
AttributesAttributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more valid identifiers of one or more interpretive elements (usually <fs> or <interp>), separated by white space.
Note When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

3.17. att.global.change

att.global.change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global [p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef calendarDesc calendar revisionDesc change listChange geoDecl TEI text body group floatingText div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back link linkGrp ab anchor seg when timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value superEntry entry entryFree hom sense dictScrap form orth pron hyph syll stress gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar table row cell formula notatedMusic figure figDesc facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handNotes handShift am restore space subst substJoin supplied surplus line listTranspose metamark mod redo retrace transpose undo textDesc settingDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose setting locale activity fsdDecl fsDecl fsDescr fsdLink fDecl fDescr vRange vDefault if then fsConstraints cond bicond iff fs f binary symbol numeric string vLabel vColl default vAlt vNot vMerge fLib fvLib s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp]
AttributesAttributes
changepoints to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace

3.18. att.global.facs

att.global.facs groups elements corresponding with all or part of an image, because they contain an alternative representation of it, typically but not necessarily a transcription of it.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global [p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef calendarDesc calendar revisionDesc change listChange geoDecl TEI text body group floatingText div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back link linkGrp ab anchor seg when timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value superEntry entry entryFree hom sense dictScrap form orth pron hyph syll stress gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar table row cell formula notatedMusic figure figDesc facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handNotes handShift am restore space subst substJoin supplied surplus line listTranspose metamark mod redo retrace transpose undo textDesc settingDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose setting locale activity fsdDecl fsDecl fsDescr fsdLink fDecl fDescr vRange vDefault if then fsConstraints cond bicond iff fs f binary symbol numeric string vLabel vColl default vAlt vNot vMerge fLib fvLib s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp]
AttributesAttributes
facs(facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.

3.19. att.global.linking

att.global.linking defines a set of attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected.
Modulelinking
Membersatt.global [p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone gb pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen textLang teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability licence seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef calendarDesc calendar revisionDesc change listChange geoDecl TEI text body group floatingText div trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back link linkGrp ab anchor seg when timeline join joinGrp alt altGrp g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value superEntry entry entryFree hom sense dictScrap form orth pron hyph syll stress gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar table row cell formula notatedMusic figure figDesc facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handNotes handShift am restore space subst substJoin supplied surplus line listTranspose metamark mod redo retrace transpose undo textDesc settingDesc channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose setting locale activity fsdDecl fsDecl fsDescr fsdLink fDecl fDescr vRange vDefault if then fsConstraints cond bicond iff fs f binary symbol numeric string vLabel vColl default vAlt vNot vMerge fLib fvLib s cl phr w m c pc span spanGrp interp interpGrp]
AttributesAttributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a URI.
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a URI.
Note Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a URI.
prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a URI.
excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
Note This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

3.20. att.handFeatures

att.handFeatures provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written.
Moduletei
MembershandNote handShift
AttributesAttributes
scribegives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.name
scribeRefpoints to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a <person> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
scriptcharacterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.name
separated by whitespace
scriptRefpoints to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a <scriptNote> element elsewhere in the description.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
mediumdescribes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
scopespecifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
sole
only this hand is used throughout the manuscript
major
this hand is used through most of the manuscript
minor
this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript
NoteUsually either script or scriptRef, and similarly, either scribe or scribeRef, will be supplied.

3.21. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei
Membersptr ref graphic binaryObject
AttributesAttributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values The value should be a valid MIME media type
Note This attribute class provides attributes for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, according to standard taxonomies. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions Media Type system. This system of typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.

3.22. att.interpLike

att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation.
Moduletei
Membersspan spanGrp interp interpGrp
AttributesAttributes att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)
typeindicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage.
Status Recommended
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
image
identifies an image in the passage.
character
identifies a character associated with the passage.
theme
identifies a theme in the passage.
allusion
identifies an allusion to another text.
inst(instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note The current element should be an analytic one. The element pointed at should be a textual one.

3.23. att.lexicographic

att.lexicographic defines a set of global attributes available on elements in the base tag set for dictionaries.
Moduledictionaries
MembersentryFree hom sense form orth pron hyph syll gram gen number case per tns mood iType gramGrp pos subc colloc def etym lang usg lbl xr re oRef oVar pRef pVar
AttributesAttributes
expandgives an expanded form of information presented more concisely in the dictionary
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values any string of characters
<gramGrp>  <pos>n</pos> </gramGrp>
norm(normalized) gives a normalized form of information given by the source text in a non-normalized form
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values any string of characters
<gramGrp>  <pos    norm="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
splitgives the list of split values for a merged form
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values any string of characters
valuegives a value which lacks any realization in the printed source text.
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values any string of characters
orig(original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype
text
Values any string of characters
locationprovides a reference to an <anchor> element typically elsewhere in the document, but possibly in another document, indicating the original location of this component.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values a valid identifier for an <anchor> element elsewhere in the current document.
mergedIngives a reference to another element, where the original appears as a merged form.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values any valid identifier.
opt(optional) indicates whether the element is optional or not
Status Optional
Datatype
xsd:boolean

3.24. att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Moduletei
Membersmeasure measureGrp
AttributesAttributes
unitindicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified. Wherever appropriate, a recognised SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.
quantityspecifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
commodityindicates the substance that is being measured
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Note In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.
Note This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure commodity="ice cream" quantity="0.5" unit="gal">half    a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure commodity="ice cream" quantity="1.893" unit="L">half    a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>
Note The unit should normally be named using the standard abbreviation for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/si/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

3.25. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc.
Moduletei
Membersname rs author editor pubPlace
AttributesAttributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
nymRef(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values One or more valid identifiers, separated by whitespace.
Note The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

3.26. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears.
Moduletei
Membersadd note notatedMusic figure addSpan fw metamark
AttributesAttributes
place
Status Recommended
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.enumerated
separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
below
below the line
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
top
at the top of the page
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add   place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add   place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note   place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

3.27. att.pointing

att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.
Moduletei
Membersatt.pointing.group [linkGrp joinGrp altGrp] gloss term ptr ref note licence catRef calendar link join alt oRef oVar pRef pVar substJoin
AttributesAttributes
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.
evaluatespecifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

3.28. att.pointing.group

att.pointing.group defines a set of attributes common to all elements which enclose groups of pointer elements.
Moduletei
MemberslinkGrp joinGrp altGrp
AttributesAttributes att.pointing (@target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
domainsoptionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie.
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values a list of at least two pointers, separated by whitespace.
Note If this attribute is supplied every element specified as a target must be contained within the element or elements named by it. An application may choose whether or not to report failures to satisfy this constraint as errors, but may not access an element of the right identifier but in the wrong context. If this attribute is not supplied, then target elements may appear anywhere within the target document.
targFunc(target function) describes the function of each of the values of the target attribute of the enclosed <link>, <join>, or <alt> tags.
Status Optional
Datatype 2–∞ occurrences of 
data.word
separated by whitespace
Values a list of at least two valid names, separated by whitespace.
Note The number of separate values must match the number of values in the target attribute in the enclosed <link>, <join>, or <alt> tags (an intermediate <ptr> element may be needed to accomplish this). It should also match the number of values in the domains attribute, of the current element, if one has been specified.

3.29. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei
Membersatt.dimensions [att.damaged [damage damageSpan] att.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del addSpan delSpan restore subst substJoin mod redo retrace undo] corr reg gap unclear date time expan ex am supplied surplus] space] num
AttributesAttributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.numeric
confidenceThe degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.probability

3.30. att.responsibility

att.responsibility provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it.
Moduletei
Membersatt.editLike [att.transcriptional [add del addSpan delSpan restore subst substJoin mod redo retrace undo] corr reg gap unclear date time expan ex am supplied surplus] att.interpLike [span spanGrp interp interpGrp] sic orig abbr note seg handShift
AttributesAttributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.certainty
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.pointer
separated by whitespace
Values A pointer to an element typically, but not necessarily, in the document header that is associated with a person asserted as responsible for some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing, or encoding.

3.31. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
Moduletei
Membersseg s cl phr w m c pc
AttributesAttributes
functioncharacterizes the function of the segment.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Values For a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate.
partspecifies whether or not the segment is fragmented by some other structural element, for example a clause which is divided between two or more sentences.
Status Optional
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the segment is incomplete in some respect
N
(no) either the segment is complete, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default]
I
(initial) the initial part of an incomplete segment
M
(medial) a medial part of an incomplete segment
F
(final) the final part of an incomplete segment
Note The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the division is to be reconstituted.

3.32. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content.
Moduletei
Membersterm list item bibl biblStruct listBibl idno biblFull listChange superEntry entry entryFree
AttributesAttributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
Values a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent.
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index   indexName="NAMES">  <term    sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

3.33. att.sourced

att.sourced provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Moduletei
Membersmilestone pb lb cb refState
AttributesAttributes
ed(edition) supplies an arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
Status Optional
Datatype 1–∞ occurrences of 
data.code
separated by whitespace
Values Any string of characters; usually a siglum conventionally used for the edition.
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>

3.34. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it.
Moduletei
Membersindex milestone gb pb lb cb addSpan damageSpan delSpan metamark mod redo retrace undo
AttributesAttributes
spanToindicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values points to an element following this one in the current document.
Note The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element (if any) to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element.

3.35. att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table.
Moduletei
Membersrow cell
AttributesAttributes
roleindicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Suggested values include:
label
labelling or descriptive information only.
data
data values. [Default]
Note When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.
rowsindicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Values A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell (or row) spans several rows.
Note Where several cells span several rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.count
Values A number; a value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns.
Note Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

3.36. att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources.
Moduletei
Membersadd del addSpan delSpan restore subst substJoin mod redo retrace undo
AttributesAttributes att.editLike (@evidence, @source, @instant) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp))
handsignifies the hand of the agent which made the intervention.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.pointer
Values must refer to a <handNote> element, typically declared in the document header (see section 11.3.2.1. ).
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty. [Default]
Note Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common. Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.
causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Legal values are:
fix
repeated for the purpose of fixation
unclear
repeated to clarify a previously illegible or badly written text or mark
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
Status Mandatory when applicable
Datatype
data.count

3.37. att.translatable

att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
Moduletei
Membersdesc gloss
AttributesAttributes
versionspecifies the version name or number of the source from which the translated version was derived
Status Optional
Datatype
data.word
Note The version may be a number, a letter, or a date

3.38. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.
Moduletei
Membersatt.pointing.group [linkGrp joinGrp altGrp] quote cit gloss term corr reg add del name measureGrp date time ptr ref head note milestone gb pb lb cb bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem lg application change text floatingText div link ab anchor seg join alt g charProp mapping gramGrp colloc re notatedMusic figure surface surfaceGrp zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan restore line mod s cl phr w m c pc
AttributesAttributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Note The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed.
subtypeprovides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
Status Optional
Datatype
data.enumerated
Note The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element, additional to that provided by its type attribute.
Note When appropriate, use values from an established typology. Otherwise, define a typology using the <classification> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header, or as a list within one of the components of the <encodingDesc> element, or informally as descriptive prose within the <encodingDesc> element.

4. Macros

4.1. data.certainty

data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • purpose/@degree
Declaration
data.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition.

4.2. data.code

data.code defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of a pointer to some other element which contains a definition for it.
Moduletei
Used by
Declaration
data.code = xsd:anyURI
Note It will usually be the case that the item pointed to is to be found somewhere else in the current TEI document, typically in the header, but this is not mandatory.

4.3. data.count

data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • refState/@length
  • table/@rows
  • table/@cols
  • tagUsage/@occurs
  • tagUsage/@withId
  • zone/@rotate
Declaration
data.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note Only positive integer values (including zero) are permitted

4.4. data.duration.w3c

data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Used by
Declaration
data.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see the W3C specification.

4.5. data.enumerated

data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • abbr/@type
  • biblScope/@type
  • derivation/@type
  • distinct/@type
  • divGen/@type
  • domain/@type
  • form/@type
  • formula/@notation
  • fs/@type
  • fsDecl/@type
  • fsdLink/@type
  • fw/@type
  • gap/@agent
  • geoDecl/@datum
  • gram/@type
  • iType/@type
  • idno/@type
  • interaction/@active
  • interaction/@passive
  • lbl/@type
  • list/@type
  • measure/@type
  • milestone/@unit
  • num/@type
  • oRef/@type
  • oVar/@type
  • orth/@type
  • orth/@extent
  • pc/@force
  • pc/@unit
  • preparedness/@type
  • pron/@extent
  • pron/@notation
  • purpose/@type
  • q/@type
  • refState/@unit
  • rs/@type
  • stage/@type
  • surface/@attachment
  • teiHeader/@type
  • timeline/@unit
  • title/@type
  • titlePage/@type
  • titlePart/@type
  • unclear/@agent
  • usg/@type
  • when/@unit
  • xr/@type
Declaration
data.enumerated = data.name
Note Attributes using this datatype must contain a word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits. Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

4.6. data.key

data.key defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of an arbitrary identifier, typically taken from a set of externally-defined possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • distinct/@time
  • distinct/@space
  • distinct/@social
  • w/@nform
  • w/@pattern
  • w/@mform
  • w/@gloss
  • w/@type
  • w/@subtype
  • w/@lemma
Declaration
data.key = string
Note Information about the set of possible values for an attribute using this datatype may (but need not) be documented in the document header. Externally defined constraints, for example that values should be legal keys in an external database system, cannot usually be enforced by a TEI system. Similarly, because the key is externally defined, no constraint other than a requirement that it consist of Unicode characters is possible.

4.7. data.language

data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • language/@ident
  • textLang/@mainLang
  • textLang/@otherLangs
Declaration
data.language = xsd:language
Note The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 4646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice. A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.
language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case. The list of codes can be found at http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes ‘are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags’.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.
There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications. Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header. Examples include
sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America
The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

4.8. data.name

data.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei
Used by
data.enumeratedElement:
  • application/@ident
  • f/@name
  • fDecl/@name
  • fsDecl/@baseTypes
  • index/@indexName
  • join/@result
  • joinGrp/@result
  • tagUsage/@gi
Declaration
data.name = xsd:Name
Note Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

4.9. data.namespace

data.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • namespace/@name
Declaration
data.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

4.10. data.numeric

data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • binaryObject/@scale
  • graphic/@scale
  • num/@value
  • numeric/@value
  • numeric/@max
  • sense/@level
Declaration
data.numeric = xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio. To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3. A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

4.11. data.outputMeasurement

data.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display on the web.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • binaryObject/@width
  • binaryObject/@height
  • graphic/@width
  • graphic/@height
Declaration
data.outputMeasurement = token { pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)" }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic    height="600px"    url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"    width="600px"/> </figure>
Note These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

4.12. data.pattern

data.pattern (regular expression pattern) defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • cRefPattern/@matchPattern
Declaration
data.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
wikipedia

4.13. data.point

data.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • zone/@points
Declaration
data.point = token { pattern = "(\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*,\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)" }
Example
<facsimile>  <surface    lrx="400"    lry="280"    ulx="0"    uly="0">   <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">    <graphic url="handwriting.png "/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
Note A point is defined by two numeric values, which may be expressed in any notation permitted.

4.14. data.pointer

data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI pointer to any other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • alt/@targets
  • catRef/@scheme
  • change/@target
  • classCode/@scheme
  • f/@fVal
  • fs/@feats
  • fsdLink/@target
  • g/@ref
  • gap/@hand
  • gloss/@cRef
  • graphic/@url
  • handShift/@new
  • join/@targets
  • keywords/@scheme
  • link/@targets
  • metamark/@target
  • normalization/@source
  • note/@targetEnd
  • pc/@resp
  • redo/@target
  • relatedItem/@target
  • space/@resp
  • span/@from
  • span/@to
  • tagUsage/@render
  • term/@cRef
  • timeline/@origin
  • unclear/@hand
  • undo/@target
  • w/@msd
  • w/@resp
  • w/@lemmaRef
  • when/@since
Declaration
data.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

4.15. data.probability

data.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • alt/@weights
Declaration
data.probability = xsd:double { minInclusive = "0" maxInclusive = "1" }
Note Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

4.16. data.temporal.iso

data.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • pc/@time
  • w/@time
Declaration
data.temporal.iso = xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used. For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format. While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

4.17. data.temporal.w3c

data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • docDate/@when
  • when/@absolute
Declaration
data.temporal.w3c = xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime
Note If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

4.18. data.truthValue

data.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • binary/@value
  • listChange/@ordered
  • note/@anchored
  • numeric/@trunc
  • pc/@pre
  • surface/@flipping
Declaration
data.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.
Note This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

4.19. data.version

data.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI version number.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • TEI/@version
  • teiCorpus/@version
  • unicodeName/@version
Declaration
data.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note The pattern specified matches values defined by the Unicode consortium for its version number (reference). The version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

4.20. data.word

data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • biblScope/@from
  • biblScope/@to
  • binaryObject/@encoding
  • gap/@reason
  • m/@baseForm
  • metamark/@function
  • ptr/@cRef
  • ref/@cRef
  • supplied/@reason
  • surplus/@reason
  • symbol/@value
  • unclear/@reason
  • vLabel/@name
Declaration
data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }
Note Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

4.21. data.xTruthValue

data.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
  • said/@aloud
  • said/@direct
Declaration
data.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | "unknown" | "inapplicable"
Note In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue.

4.22. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials.
Moduletei
Used by
desc fDescr figDesc fsDescr meeting rendition tagUsage
Declaration
macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )*

4.23. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements.
Moduletei
Used by
ab add case cell colloc corr damage def del docEdition emph gen gram hi hyph iType imprimatur l lang lbl mod mood number orig orth p per pos pron ref reg restore retrace seg sic stress subc supplied surplus syll title titlePart tns unclear usg
Declaration
macro.paraContent = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )*

4.24. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements.
Moduletei
Used by
abbr addrLine author biblScope cl dateline distinct distributor docAuthor docDate edition editor email expan extent foreign fw geoDecl gloss headItem headLabel label measure mentioned name num phr pubPlace publisher rs s salute signed soCalled speaker street term textLang trailer
Declaration
macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*

4.25. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents.
Moduletei
Used by
activity authority channel classCode constitution derivation domain factuality funder interaction language locale preparedness principal purpose resp span sponsor
Declaration
macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )*

4.26. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements.
Moduletei
Used by
change handNote item licence metamark note q quote said stage
Declaration
macro.specialPara = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.divPart | model.global )*

4.27. macro.xtext

macro.xtext (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.
Moduletei
Used by
c ex idno mapping string value
Declaration
macro.xtext = ( text | model.gLike )*
Tomaž Erjavec, tomaz.erjavec@ijs.si. Date: 2012-04-03
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