\label{msd-sl-rozaj}
\chapter{Application to Resian}
\markright{\delID --- Resian {\hfill}}

Author:\\
Han Steenwijk, Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Anglo-Germaniche e
Slave, Padova University.

Acknowledgements:\\
The author thanks Toma� Erjavec for assistance in preparing this
document. All errors of course remain my own.

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:Intro}
\section{Introduction}

This specification has been produced for release V3 of the
MULTEXT-East guidelines. It is based on the grammatical description of
the Resian sub-dialect of Bela/San Giorgio as presented in:

Han Steenwijk: \textit{The Slovene Dialect of Resia: San Giorgio},
Amsterdam-Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1992.

See also \url{http://www.iana.org/assignments/lang-tags/sl-rozaj}

With respect to the common MULTEXT-East V2 tables, the attribute
Courtesy has been added at the tail of the Verb table at position 15,
and the attribute Animate at the tail of the Article table at position
6. The value 'collective' (code 'l') has been added to the attribute
Number in Noun, Adjective, Verb and Pronoun, and the value
'diminutive' (code 'd') to the attribute Degree in Adjective.

Comments to the tables are to be read contrastively to those for
Slovene, i.e.\ they are additions or corrections to statements made for
standard Slovene.

Each PoS section contains, in addition to the attribute-value tables,
also a section with 'feature co-occurence restrictions' for the
allowed combinations plus example word-forms. These word-forms are
likewise given in the Bela/San Giorgio sub-dialect.  Because of the
nature of dialect descriptions, that cannot be as exhaustive as
descriptions of standard languages, for some allowed combinations no
attestations have been found so far. In order not to preclude the
description of such attestations in the future, certain combinations
are still included as allowed.

In the examples the letter "i" with umlaut \latex{(\"{\i})}
has been rendered at 'i+'.

\newpage

\label{msd-sl/rozaj:POS}
\section{Table of Categories}

\begin{verbatim}
=============== =======
PoS
=============== ======= 
Noun            N       
Verb            V       
Adjective       A      
Adverb          R     
Pronoun         P      
Adposition      S      
Conjunction     C    
Particle        Q    
Interjection    I    
Numeral         M     
Abbreviation    Y     
Residual        X    
Article         T      
Determiner      -   
=============== =======
\end{verbatim}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
\item The order of the categories above is different from the one in the
  common tables for MULTEXT-East languages and follows that for standard Slovene.
\item The category Article is clearly established for Resian and therefore added 
  to the table of categories for Slovene.
\end{itemize}

\newpage
\label{msd-sl-rozaj:N}
\section{Noun (N)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           common         c
                 proper         p
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Case           nominative     n
                 genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
* ***************************** *
5 Definiteness                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Animate        no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
8 Owner_Number                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Owner_Person                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
10Owned_Number                  -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
\item The value 'collective' for Number can only occur with the nominative case of 
  masculine common nouns (Ncmln).

\item Animacy can also be marked on neuter singular accusative Nouns. 

\item The feminine declension masculine noun has only one Ncmsa, that is marked as
  animate: o�o / father is Ncmsa--y.
\end{itemize}

\newpage
\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ========================================
PoS Type Gend Numb Case(Def)(Cltc)Anim Examples
*** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ========================================
 N   c   [mfn] [sd]  n                 st�l, stol�, li+pa, li+pi, jabulku,     
                                       jabulki
 N   c    m    [pl]  n                 kj��avi, kj��e
 N   c   [fn]   p    n                 li+pe, jabulke
 N   c   [mfn] [spd][gdli]             stol�,..., li+pi,..., jabulku, ...
 N   c   [mn]   s    a    -    -  [ny] st�l, tale, mu�a, taleta
 N   c    f     s    a                 li+po
 N   c   [mfn] [pd]  a                 stole, stol�, li+pe, li+pi, jabulke,     
                                       jabulki

 N   p   [mfn] [spd][ngdli]            Rozaj�n,..., Mari+ca,..., Byrdu,... 
 N   p    m     s    a    -    -  [ny] Rim, Rozajana
 N   p   [fn]   s    a                 Mari+co, Byrdu
 N   p   [mfn] [pd]  a                 Rozajane, Rozajana, Kl��e
*** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ========================================
\end{verbatim}

\newpage
\label{msd-sl-rozaj:V}
\section{Verb (V)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           main           m
                 auxiliary      a
                 modal          o
                 copula         c
- -------------- -------------- -
2 VForm          indicative     i
                 subjunctive    s
                 imperative     m
                 infinitive     n
                 participle     p
                 supine         u
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Tense          present        p
                 imperfect      i
                 future         f
                 past           s
                 aorist         a
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Person         first          1
                 second         2
                 third          3
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
* ***************************** *
7 Voice          active         a
                 passive        p
- -------------- -------------- -
8 Negative       no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Definiteness                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
10Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
11Case                          -
- -------------- -------------- -
12Animate                       -
- -------------- -------------- -
13Clitic_s                      -
- -------------- -------------- -
14Aspect         progressive    p
                 perfective     e
- -------------- -------------- -
15Courtesy       no             n
                 yes            y
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

\newpage
Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item Verbs that can be of more than one Type are tagged according to their 
   actual function, eg. byt / to be can be main, copula or auxiliary. 

 \item Adverbial participles like standard Slovene 'le�e' / lying down are not
   attested for Resian. 

 \item Negative is always marked as 'n' except for two verbs:
   'ni+man' / not to have, 'ni+si' / not to be.

 \item The subjunctive is formally identical to the imperative, with one form 
   for the three persons in the singular and the forms for the 2nd and 3rd person 
   plural being identical. 

 \item The aorist is encountered sporadically in historical texts only.

 \item The new attribute Courtesy is only relevant for the 2nd person plural, 
   where forms in '-ta' refer to a plural subject and '-t�' to a singular
   subject.  
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- // ---- ---- =======================
PoS Type VFrm Tens Pers Numb Gend Voic Neg     Aspe Cour Examples
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- // ---- ---- =======================
 V  [ca]   n    -    -    -    -    -   -       p        byt
 V  [ca]   m    p    1   [pd]  -    -   -       p        bodim�, bodiwa
 V  [ca]  [ms]  p    2   [sd]  -    -   -       p        bodi, bodita
 V  [ca]  [ms]  p    2    p    -    -   -       p   [ny] bodita, bodit�
 V  [ca]   s    p   [13] [spd] -    -   -       p        bodi, bodita
 V  [ca]   i   [fia][13] [spd] -    -   -       p        bon, bo, bom�, bowa...
                                                         b�on, b��, b�am�...
                                                         (no aorist examples)
 V  [ca]   i   [fia] 2   [sd]  -    -   -       p        bo�, bota, b��, b�ta
                                                         (no aorist examples)
 V  [ca]   i   [fia] 2    p    -    -   -       p   [ny] bota, bot�, b�ta, 
                                                         b�t�
                                                         (no aorist examples)
 V  [ca]   i    p   [13] [spd] -    -  [ny]     p        ni+si, ..., si, ...
 V  [ca]   i    p    2   [sd]  -    -  [ny]     p        ni+si, ni+sta, si, sta
 V  [ca]   i    p    2    p    -    -  [ny]     p   [ny] ni+sta, ni+st�, sta,         
                                                         st�
 V  [ca]   p    s    -   [spdl]m    a   -       p        bil, bila, bili, bile
 V  [ca]   p    s    -   [spd][fn]  a   -       p        bila, bilu, bili, bile

 V   o     n    -    -     -    -   -   -      [pe]      t�t, mor�t (no 
                                                         perfective examples)
 V   o     m    p    1   [pd]  -    -   -      [pe]      mor�jm�, mor�jwa (no
                                                         perfective examples)                   
 V   o    [ms]  p    2   [sd]  -    -   -      [pe]      mor�j, mor�jta (no
                                                         perfective examples)
 V   o    [ms]  p    2    p    -    -   -      [pe] [ny] mor�jta, mor�jt� (no
                                                         perfective examples)
 V   o     s    p   [13] [spd] -    -   -      [pe]      mor�j, mor�jta (no
                                                         perfective examples)
 V   o     i   [ia] [13] [spd] -    -   -      [pe]      t�on, t��, t�am�...
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   o     i   [ia]  2   [sd]  -    -   -      [pe]      t��, t�ta
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   o     i   [ia]  2    p    -    -   -      [pe] [ny] t�ta, t�t�
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   o     i    p   [13] [spd] -    -  [ny]    [pe]      ni+man, ..., man, ... 
                                                         (no perfective 
                                                         examples)
 V   o     i    p    2   [sd]  -    -  [ny]    [pe]      ni+ma�, ni+mata, ma�,
                                                         mata (no perfective
                                                         examples)
 V   o     i    p    2    p    -    -  [ny]    [pe] [ny] ni+mata, ni+mat�, mata,         
                                                         mat� (no perfective
                                                         examples
 V   o     p    s    -   [spdl]m    a   -      [pe]      t�l, t�la, t�li, t�le
                                                         (no perfective 
                                                         examples)
 V   o     p    s    -   [spd][fn]  a   -      [pe]      t�la, t�lu, t�li, t�le
                                                         (no perfective 
                                                         examples)
 V   o     p    -    -   [spdl]m    p   -      [pe]      (no examples)
 V   o     p    -    -   [spd][fn]  p   -      [pe]      (no examples)

 V   m     n    -    -    -    -    -   -      [pe]      delat, zdelat
 V   m     u    -    -    -    -    -   -      [pe]      spat (no perfective
                                                         example)
 V   m     m    p    1   [pd]  -    -   -      [pe]      delajm�,..., zdelajm�,
                                                         ...
 V   m    [ms]  p    2   [sd]  -    -   -      [pe]      delej, ..., zdelej, ...
 V   m    [ms]  p    2    p    -    -   -      [pe] [ny] delajta, delajt�, ...
 V   m     s    p   [13] [spd] -    -   -      [pe]      delej, delajta, ...
 V   m     i   [ia] [13] [spd] -    -   -      [pe]      diwa�on, diwa��, ... 
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   m     i   [ia]  2   [sd]  -    -   -      [pe]      diwa��, diwa�ta
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   m     i   [ia]  2    p    -    -   -      [pe] [ny] diwa�ta, diwa�t�
                                                         (no perfective or       
                                                         aorist examples)
 V   m     i    p   [13] [spd] -    -  [ny]    [pe]      ni+man, ..., zdilan,   
                                                         ... 
 V   m     i    p    2   [sd]  -    -  [ny]    [pe]      ni+ma�, ..., zdila�,
                                                         ...
 V   m     i    p    2    p    -    -  [ny]    [pe] [ny] ni+mata, ..., zdilata,         
                                                         ...
 V   m     p    s    -   [spdl]m    a   -      [pe]      delal, delala, ...
 V   m     p    s    -   [spd][fn]  a   -      [pe]      delala, delalu, ... 
 V   m     p    -    -   [spdl]m    p   -      [pe]      uwdilan, uwdilani, ...
 V   m     p    -    -   [spd][fn]  p   -      [pe]      uwdilana, uwdilanu, ...
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- // ---- ---- =======================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:A}
\section{Adjective (A)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           qualificative  f
                 possessive     s
                 ordinal        o
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Degree         positive       p
                 comparative    c
                 superlative    s
                 elative        e
                 diminutive     d
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Case           nominative     n
                 genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
* ***************************** *
6 Definiteness   no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
8 Animate        no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Formation                     -
- -------------- -------------- -
10Owner_Number                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
11Owner_Person                  -
---------------- -------------- -
12Owned_Number                  -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
\item Uninflecting adjectives distinguish only Type. Their Degree is always
  positive, eg. 'duji' / wild and 'sado�' / sitting are Afp.

\item The value 'diminutive' for Degree is relevant for derivated adjectives that end 
  with the suffix '-i�'.

\item There are no 'archaic' indefinite forms that distinguish accent position.
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ================================
PoS Type Degr Gend Numb Case Def (Cltc)Anim Examples
*** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ================================
 A   s     p  [mn] s    n     [ny]          b�guw, b�gavi, b�gawu, b�gav�
 A   s     p  [mn] d    n                   (no examples)
 A   s     p   f  [sd]  n                   b�gawa (no dual example) 
 A   s     p   m  [pl]  n                   b�gavi, b�gave
 A   s     p  [fn] p    n                   b�gave
 A   s     p [mfn][spd][gdli]               b�gavaga, ... (no dual examples)
 A   s     p  [mn] s    a       -    - [ny] b�gavi, b�gav�, b�gavaga 
 A   s     p   f   s    a                   b�gawo

 A   s     p [mfn][pd]  a                   b�gave (no dual examples)

 A   o     p                                militar
 A   o     p [mfn][sd]  n                   rozajanski, ... (no dual examples)
 A   o     p   m  [pl]  n                   rozajanski, rozajanske
 A   o     p  [fn] p    n                   rozajanske
 A   o     p [mfn][spd][gdli]               rozajanskaga, rozajanskimu, ... (no
                                            dual examples)
 A   o     p  [mn] s    a       -    - [ny] rozajanski, rozajansk�, rozajanskaga 
 A   o     p   f   s    a                   rozajansko
 A   o     p [mfn][pd]  a                   rozajanske (no dual examples)

 A   f     p                                duji, fr�k
 A   f     p [mfn][sd]  n     [ny]          zal�n, zalan�, zalan�,..., zal�ni,
                                            ... (no dual examples)
 A   f     p   m  [pl]  n     [ny]          zaliny, zalane, zal�ni, zal�ne 
 A   f     p  [fn] p    n     [ny]          zalane, zal�ne
 A   f     p  [mn] s    a     [ny]   - [ny] zal�n, zalan�, zalaniga, ... 
 A   f     p   f   s    a     [ny]          zalano, zal�no
 A   f     p [mfn] d    a     [ny]          (no examples) 
 A   f     p [mfn][spd][gdli] [ny]          zalaniga, ...., zal�naga,...
                                            (no dual examples)

 A   f [csed][mfn][sd]  n                   liw�i, liw�aga,...,najliw�i,...,
                                            priliw�i,..., lipi�i, ... (no dual
                                            examples)
 A   f [csed]  m  [pl]  n                   liw�i,..., liw�e, ...
 A   f [csed] [fn] p    n                   liw�e, ...
 A   f [csed][mfn][spd][gdli]               liw�aga, liw�imu, ... (no
                                            dual examples)
 A   f [csed] [mn] s    a       -    - [ny] liw�i, liw��, liw�aga, ... 
 A   f [csed]  f   s    a                   liw�o, ...
 A   f [csed][mfn][pd]  a                   liw�e, ... (no dual examples)
*** **** **** **** **** **** ================================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:R}
\section{Adverb (R)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           general        g
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Degree         positive       p
                 comparative    c
                 superlative    s
                 elative        e
* ***************************** *
3 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Number                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Person                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Wh_Type                       -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item Adverbial participles like standard Slovene 'le�e' / lying down are not
   attested for Resian. 
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** ==============================================================
PoS Type Degr Examples
*** **** **** ==============================================================
 R    g    p  l�pu
 R    g    c  liw��
 R    g    s  najliw��
 R    g    e  (no example)              
*** **** **** ==============================================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:P}
\section{Pronoun (P)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           personal       p
                 demonstrative  d
                 indefinite     i
                 possessive     s
                 interrogative  q
                 relative       r
                 reflexive      x
                 negative       z
                 general        g
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Person         first          1
                 second         2
                 third          3
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Case           nominative     n
                 genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Owner_Number   singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Owner_Gender   masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
* ***************************** *
8 Clitic         no             n
                 yes            y
                 bound          b
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Referent_Type  personal       p
                 possessive     s
- -------------- -------------- -
10Syntactic_Type nominal        n
                 adjectival     a
- -------------- -------------- -
11Definiteness                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
12Animate        no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
13Clitic_s                      -
- -------------- -------------- -
14Pronoun_Form                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
15Owner_Person                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
16Owned_Number                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
17Wh_Type                       -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item The taxonomy for Type is in concordance with the grammatical analysis 
   of Resian, be it that 'other' here appears as the value 'general'.
 
 \item No pronouns with the formant 'koli' are attested in Resian.

 \item In the modern language 'sw�j' / own is an adjective.
\end{itemize}

\newpage
\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** --- --- --- --- --- ================
PoS Type Pers Gend Numb Case PosN PosG Clc Ref Syn Def Ani Examples
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** --- --- --- --- --- ================
P    x    -    -    -    -    -    -    y                  se, si
P    x    -    -    -  [gdali]-    -   [yb] p   n          se, si,...
P    x    -    -    -  [gdali]-    -    n   p   n          sabe, sab�,...

P    x    -  [mfn][sd]   n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)
P    x    -    m  [pl]   n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    x    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    x    -  [mfn][spd][gdli] -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    x    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   s   a   - [ny] (no examples)
P    x    -    f    s    a    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)
P    x    -  [mfn][pd]   a    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)

P    p  [12]   - [spd][ngdali]-    -  [nyb] -   n          mle, ml�, ..., n�s, ..., me, ..., nas
P    p    3 [mfn][spd][ngdli] -    -  [nyb] -   n          njag�, njim�, ...
P    p    3  [mn]   s    a    -    -  [nyb] -   n   - [ny] ga, ji, njaga
P    p    3    f    s    a    -    -  [nyb] -   n          nju, jo, njo

P    s  [12][mfn] [sd]   n   [spd] -    -   -   a          m�j,..., tw�j, ...
P    s  [12]  m   [pl]   n   [spd] -    -   -   a          mujy, me, ...
P    s  [12] [fn]   p    n   [spd] -    -   -   a          me, tve
P    s  [12][mfn][spd] [gdli][spd] -    -   -   a          miga, ..., tviga, ...
P    s  [12] [mn]   s    a   [spd] -    -   -   a   - [ny] m�j, m�, miga,...
P    s  [12]  f     s    a   [spd] -    -   -   a          mo, two
P    s  [12][mfn] [pd]   a   [spd] -    -   -   a          me, ..., tve, ...
P    s   [3]   -   -     -     s [mfn]  -   -   a          njag�, nji
P    s   [3]   -   -     -   [pd]  -    -   -   a          njy, nj�

P    d    - [mfn] [sd]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         jse, ..., jte, ...
P    d    -   m   [pl]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         jsi+, jse, jti+, jte
P    d    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   - [an]         jse, jte
P    d    - [mfn][spd] [gdli] -    -    -   - [an]         jsog�, ..., jtog�, ...
P    d    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   - [an]  - [ny] jse, js�, jsog�,...
P    d    -   f     s    a    -    -    -   - [an]         jso, jto
P    d    - [mfn] [pd]   a    -    -    -   - [an]         jse, ..., jte, ...

P    i    -    -    - [ngdali]-    -    -   -   n          du, kej, ...
P    i    - [mfn] [sd]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         kiri, ..., kak, ...
P    i    -   m   [pl]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         kiri, kire, kaki, kake
P    i    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   - [an]         kire, kake
P    i    - [mfn][spd] [gdli] -    -    -   - [an]         kiraga, ..., kakaga, ...
P    i    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   - [an]  - [ny] kiri, kir�, kiraga,...
P    i    -   f     s    a    -    -    -   - [an]         kiro, kako
P    i    - [mfn] [pd]   a    -    -    -   - [an]         kire, ..., kake, ...

P    q    -    -    - [ngdali]-    -    -   -   n          du, koj, ...
P    q    - [mfn] [sd]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         kiri, ..., kak, ...
P    q    -   m   [pl]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         kiri, kire, kaki, kake
P    q    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   - [an]         kire, kake
P    q    - [mfn][spd] [gdli] -    -    -   - [an]         kiraga, ..., kakaga, ...
P    q    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   - [an]  - [ny] kiri, kir�, kiraga,...
P    q    -   f     s    a    -    -    -   - [an]         kiro, kako
P    q    - [mfn] [pd]   a    -    -    -   - [an]         kire, ..., kake, ...

P    r    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   -   n          ki
P    r    -    -    - [ngdali]-    -    -   -   n          dur, ...
P    r    -  [mfn][sd]   n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)
P    r    -    m  [pl]   n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    r    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    r    -  [mfn][spd][gdli] -    -    -   s   a          (no examples) 
P    r    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   s   a   - [ny] (no examples)
P    r    -    f    s    a    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)
P    r    -  [mfn][pd]   a    -    -    -   s   a          (no examples)

P    z    -    -    - [ngdali]-    -    -   -   n          ni��i, ..., nikar
P    z    - [mfn] [sd]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         nidan, ...
P    z    -   m   [pl]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         nini, nine
P    z    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   - [an]         nine
P    z    - [mfn][spd] [gdli] -    -    -   - [an]         ninaga, ...
P    z    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   - [an]  - [ny] nini, nin�, ninaga,...
P    z    -   f     s    a    -    -    -   - [an]         nino
P    z    - [mfn] [pd]   a    -    -    -   - [an]         nine, ...

P    g    - [mfn] [sd]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         vys, ..., wsak, ...
P    g    -   m   [pl]   n    -    -    -   - [an]         wsy, wse, wsaki, wsake
P    g    -  [fn]   p    n    -    -    -   - [an]         wse, wsake
P    g    - [mfn][spd] [gdli] -    -    -   - [an]         wsiga, ..., wsakaga, ...
P    g    -  [mn]   s    a    -    -    -   - [an]  - [ny] vys, ws�, wsiga,...
P    g    -   f     s    a    -    -    -   - [an]         wso, wsako
P    g    - [mfn] [pd]   a    -    -    -   - [an]         wse, ..., wsake, ...
*** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** --- --- --- --- --- ================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:S}
\section{Adposition (S)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           preposition    p
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Formation      simple         s
                 compound       c
* ***************************** *
3 Case           nominative     n
  (req.by prep.) genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Clitic                        -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item All adpositions are prepositions.
 
 \item Compound prepositions, like ta-na / in, at are tagged
   as such.

 \item The preposition fra / among requires the nominative case.
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** ---- =========================================================
PoS Type Form  Case Examples
*** **** **** ---- =========================================================
 S    p    c        ta-za 
 S    p    c    g   ta stran, ta-mi sridi od
 S    p    c    d   ta-par
 S    p    c    a   ta-na, ta-prid, ta-w, ta-za, ...
 S    p    c    l   ta-na, ta-w, ta-po 
 S    p    c    i   ta-pod, ta-prid, ta-za, ...
 S    p    s        za 
 S    p    s    n   fra 
 S    p    s    g   �en�e, wod, ... 
 S    p    s    d   k�ntra, ...
 S    p    s    a   na, prid, w, za,  ...
 S    p    s    l   na, w, po, ...
 S    p    s    i   pod, prid, za, ...
*** **** **** ---- =========================================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:C}
\section{Conjunction (C)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           coordinating   c
                 subordinating  s
* ***************************** *
2 Formation      simple         s
                 compound       c
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Coord_Type                    -
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Sub_Type                      -
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Number                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Person                        -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item Compound conjunctions, like za wojo ki / because are tagged
   as such.
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** ---- ===============================================================
PoS Type Form Examples
*** **** ---- ===============================================================
 C    c    s   anu, alib�j, ...
 C    s    s   da, �i, ko, ...
 C    c    c   inv�ci ki, ...
 C    s    c   za wojo ki, ...
*** **** ====================================================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:Q}
\section{Particle (Q)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type                          -
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Formation                     -
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Clitic                        -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
***  ===============================================================
PoS  Examples
***  ===============================================================
 Q    ba, baj, ...
***  ===============================================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:I}
\section{Interjection (I)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type                          -
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Formation                     -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
***  ===============================================================
PoS  Examples
***  ===============================================================
 I    n�, na, nu, ...
***  ===============================================================
\end{verbatim}

\newpage
\label{msd-sl-rozaj:M}
\section{Numeral (M)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           cardinal       c
                 ordinal        o
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Case           nominative     n
                 genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
* ***************************** *
5 Form           digit          d
                 roman          r
                 letter         l
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Definiteness                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
8 Class                         -
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Animate        no             n
                 yes            y
- -------------- -------------- -
10Owner_Number                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
11Owner_Person                  -
- -------------- -------------- -
12Owned_Number                  -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item A division of numerals according to their nominal, adjectival or 
   adverbial function is not usual in Resian grammar.

 \item No multiple or special numerals are attested in Resian.
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** ---- --- --- --- ---- ===================================
PoS Type Gend Numb Case Form Def Clt Cls Anm  Examples
*** **** **** **** **** ---- --- --- --- ---- ===================================
 M    -   -    -     -    d                    1984, ...
 M    -   -    -     -    r                    MCMXXCIV, ...
                                           
 M    c [mfn] [sd]   n    l                    dyn, dn�, dn�, ...
 M    c   m   [pl]   n    l                    dny, dne
 M    c  [fn]  p     n    l                    dne
 M    c [mfn][spd] [gdli] l                    dnog�, dnum�, ...
 M    c  [mn]  s     a    l   -    -   - [ny]  dyn, dn�, dnog� 
 M    c   f    s     a    l                    dno
 M    c [mfn] [pd]   a    l                    dne

 M    c [mfn]  -    [na]  l                    dva, dvi
 M    c   -    -   [gdli] l                    dv�ma, ...

 M    c [mfn]  -     n    l                    tri+ji, tri+, �tirji, �tiri
 M    c   -    -     -    l                    tri+, �tiri, pet, �ejst, ... 

 M    o [mfn] [sd]   n    l                    pyrvi, pyrwa, pyrv�, ...
 M    o   m   [pl]   n    l                    pyrvi, pyrve
 M    o  [fn]  p     n    l                    pyrve
 M    o [mfn][spd] [gdli] l                    pyrvaga, pyrvimu, ...
 M    o  [mn]  s     a    l   -    -   - [ny]  pyrvi, pyrv�, pyrvaga 
 M    o   f    s     a    l                    pyrwo
 M    o [mfn] [pd]   a    l                    pyrve
*** **** **** **** **** ---- --- --- --- ---- ===================================
\end{verbatim}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:Y}
\section{Abbreviation (Y)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Syntactic_Type                -
- -------------------------------
2 Gender                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Number                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Case                          -
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Definiteness                  -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
***  ===============================================================
PoS  Examples
***  ===============================================================
 Y   (no examples)
***  ===============================================================
\end{verbatim}


\label{msd-sl-rozaj:X}
\section{Residual (X)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
P ATT                           -
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

\label{msd-sl-rozaj:T}
\section{Article (T)}

\begin{small}
\begin{verbatim}
= ============== ============== =
P ATT            VAL            C
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           definite       f
                 indefinite     i
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Gender         masculine      m
                 feminine       f
                 neuter         n
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Number         singular       s
                 plural         p
                 dual           d
                 collective     l
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Case           nominative     n
                 genitive       g
                 dative         d
                 accusative     a
                 locative       l
                 instrumental   i
* ***************************** *
5 Clitic                        -
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Animate        no             n
                 yes            y
=================================
\end{verbatim}
\end{small}

Notes:
\begin{itemize}
 \item The definite article is 'te ta t�' and formally distinct from the
   demonstrative pronoun from which it derived: 'jte jta jt�'.

 \item The indefinite pronoun is 'din na n�' and formally distinct from the numeral 
   from which it derived: 'dyn dn� dn�'.
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Combinations}
\begin{verbatim}
*** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ================================
PoS Type Gend Numb Case Cltc Anim Examples
*** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ================================
 T  [fi] [mfn][sd]  n             te, din, ... (no dual examples)
 T  [fi]   m  [pl]  n             ti, te, ni, ne
 T  [fi]  [fn] p    n             te, ne
 T  [fi] [mfn][spd][gdli]         toga, timu, ..., noga, numu, ...
 T  [fi]  [mn] s    a      - [ny] te, t�, toga, din, n�, noga 
 T  [fi]   f   s    a             to, no
 T  [fi] [mfn][pd]  a             te, ne (no dual examples)
*** **** **** **** **** ================================================
\end{verbatim}


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