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Pronoun (P)

18 Positions

**** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ...
PoS  Type Pers Gend Numb Case OwnN OwnG Cltc RefT SynT Def  Anim Clt2
**** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ...
 ... ---- ---- ---- ----
     PrFr OwnP OwdN WhT 
 ... ---- ---- ---- ----

= ============== ============== =  EN  RO  SL  CS  BG  ET  HU
P ATT            VAL            C  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
= ============== ============== =
1 Type           personal       p  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 demonstrative  d      x   x   x   x   x   x
                 indefinite     i      x   x   x   x   x   x
                 possessive     s  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 interrogative  q  x       x   x   x   x   x
                 relative       r  x       x   x   x   x   x
           l.s.  exclamative    e
                 reflexive      x  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 reciprocal     y                      x   x
           l.s.  int_rel        w      x
                 negative       z      x   x   x   x
           l.s   emphatic       h      x
           l.s.  determinal     m                      x
                 general        g  x       x   x   x
           l.s.  ex_there       t  x
- -------------- -------------- -
2 Person         first          1  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 second         2  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 third          3  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
- -------------- -------------- -
3 Gender         masculine      m  x   x   x   x   x
                 feminine       f  x   x   x   x   x
                 neuter         n  x   x   x   x   x
- -------------- -------------- -
4 Number         singular       s  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 plural         p  x   x   x   x   x   x   x
                 dual           d          x   x
- -------------- -------------- -
5 Case           nominative  *  n  x   x1  x   x   x   x   x
                 genitive    *  g      x2  x   x       x   x
                 dative      *  d      x2  x   x   x       x
                 accusative  *  a  x   x1  x   x   x       x
                 vocative       v      x
                 locative       l          x   x
                 instrumental   i          x   x           x
           l.s.  direct      *  r      xR1
           l.s.  oblique     *  o      xR2
           l.s.  partitive      1                      x
                 illative       x                      x   x
                 inessive       2                      x   x
                 elative        e                      x   x
                 allative       t                      x   x
                 adessive       3                      x   x
                 ablative       b                      x   x
           l.s.  translative    4                      x
                 terminative    9                      x   x
                 essive         w                      x   x
           l.s.  abessive       5                      x
           l.s.  komitative     k                      x
           l.s.  aditive        7                      x
           l.s.  temporalis     m                          x
           l.s.  causalis       c                          x
           l.s.  sublative      s                          x
           l.s.  delative       h                          x
           l.s.  sociative      q                          x
           l.s.  factive        y                          x
           l.s.  superessive    p                          x
           l.s.  distributive   u                          x
           l.s.  essive_formal  f                          x
- -------------- -------------- -
6 Owner_Number   singular       s  x   x   x   x           x
                 plural         p  x   x   x   x           x
           l.s.  dual           d          x
- -------------- -------------- -
7 Owner_Gender   masculine      m  x       x   x
                 feminine       f  x       x   x
                 neuter         n          x   x
*********************************
8 Clitic         no             n      x   x   x   x
                 yes            y      x   x   x   x
- -------------- -------------- -
9 Referent_Type  personal       p          x   x   x
                 possessive     s          x   x   x
                 attributive    a                  x
                 quantitative   q                  x
- -------------- -------------- -
10Syntactic_Type nominal        n          x   x
                 adjectival     a          x   x
- -------------- -------------- -
11Definiteness   no             n                  x
                 yes            y                  x
                 short_art      s                  x
                 full_art       f                  x
- -------------- -------------- -
12Animate        no             n              x
                 yes            y              x
- -------------- -------------- -
13Clitic_s       yes            y              x
                 no             n              x
- -------------- -------------- -
14Pronoun_Form   strong         s      x
                 weak           w      x
- -------------- -------------- -
15Owner_Person   first          1                          x
                 second         2                          x
                 third          3                          x
- -------------- -------------- -
16Owned_Number   singular       s                          x
                 plural         p                          x
- -------------- -------------- -
17Wh_Type        relative       r  x
                 question       q  x
=================================  EN  RO  SL  CS  BG  ET  HU

Notes

* In the Romanian case system the value 'direct' conflates 'nominative' and 'accusative', while the value 'oblique' conflates 'genitive' and 'dative'.

If we want to list these values as belonging to the same Case universe, i.e. if we want either 'direct', 'nominative' and 'accusative' or 'oblique', 'genitive' and 'dative' appear all together in the same system, their semantics should be explained and their internal relationships represented. We suggest here to follow the same strategy adopted within the Eagles validation exercise, where different kinds of relationships between values have been formally represented by adding indexes to the values of interest:

- in this example, the kind of relation 'direct' and 'oblique' have with other values of the system is of 'replacement'. We mark this labelling 'direct' and 'oblique' with the index 'R' and adding the numerical indexes 1 to 'direct' and 2 to 'oblique', which point to the values which are respectively replaced.



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