Note that this HTML translation does not contain all the information from the cesHeader.

CES header

File Description

Title Statement

Title:

Multext-East CES1: Nineteen Eighty-Four, Bulgarian

Responsibility

Lydia Sinapova, Ludmila Dimitrova, Kiril Simov ( Typing-in '1984', inserting paragraph and some sub-paragraph level tagging. )

Responsibility

Lydia Sinapova ( Modified full Orwell markup down to sub-paragraph level to conform to CES V4.0, using the English version as a base ) Greg Priest-Dorman ( Added tagging of sentences in paragraphs using MtSgml and Bulgarian resources. )

Edition:

MTE Final Release

Extent:

87235 words
2733655 bytes
Note: WordCount represents the number of words in this text exclusive of tags and header information. Microsoft Word 6.0 was used to count words. ByteCount reflects the approximate size of the file containing the doctype and cesDoc element including all text, tags and header information.

Publication Statement

Distributor:

Institue of Mathematics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Address:

Acad G. Bonchev st. bl.8 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Electronic address:

mult@ling.math.acad.bg

Availiability:

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

Publication date:

October 1, 1997

Source Description

Structured Bibliography

Monography

Title:

Nineteen Eighty Four (Bulgarian)

Author:

George Orwell

Responsibility

(Translator:) Lydia Bozhilova

Imprint

Publication date:

1989

Publisher:

Profizdat

Place:

Sofia

Encoding Description

Project Description:

MULTEXT-East: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora for Central and Eastern European Languages. EU Copernicus Project COP106

Tag declaration:

• abbr = 28
  All abbreviations are marked.
• body = 1
  
• date = 40
  All dates which contain one or more digits (the characters 0-9) are marked, including dates specifying day/month/year and dates consisting only of a year. The attribute 'iso8601' is used consistently except in two cases: when the date specifies year and consists only of digits, and within quoted Newspeak sentences. No attempt was made to identify or mark dates in other forms.
• div = 28
  
• foreign = 29
  Only those Newspeak words which are typographically distinguished in the printed version of the text are marked as FOREIGN if they do not appear in some other tag where the lang attribute provides the language information. Latin words are also marked.
• head = 1
  
• hi = 103
  The highlighting tag is used to mark words and phrases which were typographically distinguished, and for which no other more precise tag is applicable. In most of these cases, such highlighting signifies emphasis.
• item = 4
  
• l = 26
  
• list = 1
  
• mentioned = 256
  
• name = 1704
  All names of people, places, organizations, products, and events, are marked. Person names in the genitive are not marked. All names of countries and towns are marked with type=place. Names of rivers and oceans are not marked. While in the English version the word INGSOC is marked with NAME LANG=NS, in the Bulgarian version it is marked only if typographically distinguished from the rest of the text. In the English version the word NEWSPEAK is marked with NAME TYPE=LANGUAGE, while in the Bulgarian version it is marked only if typographically distinguished from the rest of the text.
• note = 8
  
• num = 34
  Anything containing one or more digits (the characters 0-9) that is not part of a date, and all roman numerals, are marked as a number. In cases where a ratio is expressed (per cent, per thousand), the entire phrase (e.g., "10 per cent") is marked as a number.
• p = 1321
  
• poem = 7
  
• ptr = 8
  
• q = 2203
  The Q tag is used to mark quoted dialogue. The attribute "broken=yes" is used when no sentence terminating punctuation (either inside the Q itself or in the intervening text between two Qs) appears between two dialogue fragments by the same speaker. Q tags with a attribute of "type=MI" have been inserted automatically after S insertion.
• quote = 34
  QUOTE marks quotations from outside sources, including extensive quotations from Winston's diary and Goldstein's treatise.
• s = 6649
  S tags have been inserted automatically and then cleaned up by hand in the locations (character offsets) provided by MTSeg version 1.3.1 using the Slovene resource files.
• text = 1
  
• title = 41
  

Revision Description

Date: 1996-10-25

Lydia Sinapova
• Replaced Q tags with MENTIONED tags where appropriate
• linked broken Q tags with "prev" and "next" attributes
• all occurrences of "..." have been replaced with the ISO_8879:1986 Publishing entity "hellip"

Date: 1996-02-20

Lydia Sinapova
• Replaced Q and HI tags with MENTIONED tags in accordance to the English tagging where appropriate
• Changes in the use of NAME tag with TYPE=PLACE - removed where previously used for names of rivers and oceans
• Tagged using Bulgarian jargon with LANG=BG-CL corresponding to English LANG=EN-CK
• Using LIST tag corresponding to the English tagging

Date: 1997-03-20

Tomaz Erjavec, IJS
• Normalisation of corpus component CESHEADER elements: CESHEADER, EDITIONSTMT, TITLESTMT/H.TITLE
• ISO LANGUAGEs implemented as marked section PUBLIC ent
• Language (WSDs) implemented as PUBLIC entities
• Newspeak LANGUSAGE/LANGUAGE IDs now ns-xx for lang xx
• Now every QUOTE in 1984 has at least one P

Date: 1997-03-27

Tomaz Erjavec, IJS
• Substituted IGCY entity with JCY

Date: 1997-04-04

Greg Priest-Dorman
• inserted S tags in the locations given by MtSeg
• inserted Q tags where necessary as a result of S tag insertion
• updated TAGUSAGE for Q and S

Date: 1997-08-06

Tomaž Erjavec
• Removed empty S Obg.1.2.27.2.1 and empty Q Obg.1.1.34.11.1
• updated TAGUSAGE for Q and S, BYTECOUNT

Date: 1997-09-25

Tomaž Erjavec
• Changed editionStmt, byteCount, pubDate, Availability to final form