Note that this HTML translation does not contain all the information from the original document.

Uses ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding.

CES header

File Description

Title Statement

Title:

Multext-East cesAna: Nineteen Eighty-Four, English

Responsibility

Nancy Ide (Overall Responsibility) Greg Priest-Dorman (Generation of Lexical Data) Vladimír Petkevic (Conversion to cesAna DTD)

Edition:

MTE Final Release

Extent:

103997 words, cca 38 MB
Note: wordCount represents the number of TOK TYPE=WORD elements in the text.

Publication Statement

Distributor:

Department of Computer Science, Vassar College

Address:

Poughkeepsie, New York 12604-0252 USA

Electronic address:

email: ide@cs.vassar.edu

Availiability:

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

Publication date:

January 1st, 1998

Source Description

Full Bibliography

Title Statement

Title:

Multext-East CES1: Nineteen Eighty-Four, English

Publication Statement

Distributor:

Department of Computer Science, Vassar College

Address:

Poughkeepsie, New York 12604-0252 USA

Electronic address:

email: ide@cs.vassar.edu

Availiability:

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

Publication date:

October 1, 1997

Source Description

Full Bibliography

Title Statement

Title:

The European Corpus Initiative Multilingual Corpus 1: 1984 by George Orwell (English)

Responsibility

Association for Computational Linguistics (Converted from OTA's DTD to ECI DTD)

Publication Statement

Distributor:

ACL

Address:

ACL

Availiability:

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

Publication date:

1994

Source Description

Full Bibliography

Title Statement

Title:

Orwell's 1984: electronic edition

Responsibility

Oxford Text Archive ( The four versions of Orwell's 1984 in the OTA were all prepared by the OUCS KDEM service in 1985 for Dr David C Bennett of the School of Oriental And African Studies at London University. The texts here have not been encoded or proofread in any way since they were produced (other than the English text, which was converted to an SGML like encoding by John Price-Wilkin, and subsequently automatically converted to conform to the OTA's dtd by myself and Alan Morrison. The other languages were converted to TEI conformant SGML by the ECI project 1993.) --LB, Nov 1992 )

Edition:

Public Domain TEI edition prepared at the Oxford Text Archive

Publication Statement

Distributor:

Oxford Text Archive

Address:

Oxford University Computing Service 13 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 6NN UK archive@ox.ac.uk

Availiability:

Freely available for non-commercial use provided that this header is included in its entirety with any copy distributed

Publication date:

19 Nov 1992

Source Description

Structured Bibliography

Monography

Title:

1984

Author:

George Orwell

Imprint

Publication date:

1949; reprinted 1961

Publisher:

New American Library

Place:

New York

Encoding Description

Project Description:

MULTEXT-East: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora for Central and Eastern European Languages. EU Copernicus Project COP106

Editorial declaration:

Transduction:

In the cesDoc to cesAna conversion, DIV, QUOTE, Q tags and HEAD, POEM, LIST elements have been omitted. cesDoc P elements are encoded as PAR, and S as S. cesDoc sub-S level tags are omitted: DATE, NAME, ABBR, etc.

Quotation:

Q and QUOTE tags from the cesDoc source not retained.

Segmentation:

S segmentation same as in cesDoc source (hand-validated). TOK segmentation performed with mtseg and manually corrected,

Tag declaration:

chunklist = 1

Element corresponds to TEXT of the cesDoc source

chunk = 1

Element corresponds to BODY of the cesDoc source

par = 1286

Elements correspond to P elements of the cesDoc source. The FROM attribute gives the reference to the ID of the corresponding cesDoc P element.

s = 6701

Elements correspond to S elements of the cesDoc source The FROM attribute gives the reference to the ID of the corresponding cesDoc S element.

tok = 118102

Tokens are of TYPE=WORD or PUNCT, with the CLASS attribute giving the mtseg class of the token (ABBR, COMP, INIT, TTL). The FROM attribute gives reference to the ID of the corresponding cesDoc S element in which the token in question appears along with the character offset of the token within the sentence (the character offset is appended to the sentence ID).

orth = 118102

Contains the orthography of the token, as found in the cesDoc source (except for COMP, which have underscore instead of blank).

disamb = 187526

Contains disambiguated lexical information for WORDs. Disambiguation performed by Eric Brill's Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagger Version 0.8. Trained on chapters 1&2 of Multext-East CES1: Nineteen Eighty-Four, English. A token with several DISAMBs indicates that the Brill Tagger was not able to fully disambiguate the token. In such a case all equally-weighted possibilities are listed.

lex = 214404

Contains undisambiguated lexical information for WORDs.

base = 401930

Base or lemmma of a WORD. In the event that the base of the WORD was not known, the content of this tag will be "??" (two question marks).

msd = 401930

Morphosyntactic description of a WORD. In the event that the MSD of the WORD was not known, the content of this tag will be "??" (two question marks).

ctag = 416035

Corpus tag (for tok type=WORD and for tok type=PUNCT). In the event that the CTAG of the WORD was not known, the content of this tag will be "??" (two question marks).

Revision Description

Date: 1997-12-16 (Vladim;ír Petkevic)

• Revised several tagusage descriptions, and supplied counts in the header.

Date: 1997-12-20 (Tomaz Erjavec, IJS)

• Modified EDITIONSTMT