TEI Lite was the name adopted for what the TEI editors originally conceived of as a simple demonstration of how the TEI encoding scheme might be adopted to meet 90% of the needs of 90% of the TEI user community. In retrospect, it was predictable that many people should imagine TEI Lite to be all there is to TEI, or find TEI Lite to be far too heavy for their needs.
The original TEI Lite was based largely on observations of existing and previous practice in the encoding of texts, particularly as manifest in the collections of the Oxford Text Archive and in our own experience. It is therefore unsurprising that it seems to have become, if not a de facto standard, at least a common point of departure for electronic text centres and encoding projects world wide. Maybe the fact that we actually produced this shortish, readable, manual for it also helped.
Early adopters of TEI Lite included a number of ‘Electronic Text Centers’, many of whom produced their own documentation and tutorial materials (some examples are listed in the TEI Tutorials pages). It was also widely adopted as the basis for TEI-conformant authoring systems. Documentation introducing TEI Lite has been widely used for tutorial purposes and has been widely translated (see further the list of versions at http://www.tei-c.org/Lite/).
With the publication of TEI P4, the XML version of the TEI Guidelines, which uses the generation of TEI Lite as an example of the modification mechanism built into the TEI Guidelines, the opportunity was taken to produce a lightly revised XML-conformant version, but the present revision is the first substantively changed version since its first appearance in 1997. This revision takes advantage of the many new features introduced into the TEI Guidelines at release P5. A brief list of those changes likely to affect users of previous versions of this document is given below (Appendix A Substantive changes from the P4 version).
Lou Burnard, February 2006Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, as of February 2006, and available from the TEI Consortium website at http://www.tei-c.org. This document provides an introduction to the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), by describing a specific subset of the full TEI encoding scheme. The scheme documented here can be used to encode a wide variety of commonly encountered textual features, in such a way as to maximize the usability of electronic transcriptions and to facilitate their interchange among scholars using different computer systems. It is fully compatible with the full TEI scheme, as defined by TEI document P5, Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange, as of February 2006, and available from the TEI Consortium website at .
The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) Guidelines are addressed to anyone who wants to interchange information stored in an electronic form. They emphasize the interchange of textual information, but other forms of information such as images and sound are also addressed. The Guidelines are equally applicable in the creation of new resources and in the interchange of existing ones.
The Guidelines provide a means of making explicit certain features of a text in such a way as to aid the processing of that text by computer programs running on different machines. This process of making explicit we call markup or encoding. Any textual representation on a computer uses some form of markup; the TEI came into being partly because of the enormous variety of mutually incomprehensible encoding schemes currently besetting scholarship, and partly because of the expanding range of scholarly uses now being identified for texts in electronic form.
The TEI Guidelines describe an encoding scheme which can be expressed using a number of different formal languages. The first editions of the Guidelines used the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML); since 2002, this has been replaced by the use of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). These markup languages have in common the definition of text in terms of elements and attributes, and rules governing their appearance within a text. The TEI's use of XML is ambitious in its complexity and generality, but it is fundamentally no different from that of any other XML markup scheme, and so any general-purpose XML-aware software is able to process TEI-conformant texts.
The TEI was sponsored by the Association for Computers and the Humanities, the Association for Computational Linguistics, and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing, and is now maintained and developed by an independent membership consortium, hosted by four major Universities. Funding has been provided in part from the U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities, Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, and the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The Guidelines were first published in May 1994, after six years of development involving many hundreds of scholars from different academic disciplines worldwide. During the years that followed, the Guidelines were increasingly influential in the development of the digital library, in the language industries, and even in the development of the World Wide Web itself. The TEI consortium was set up in January 2001, and a year later produced an edition of the Guidelines entirely revised for XML compatibility. In 2004, it set about a major revision of the Guidelines to take full advantage of new schema languages, the first release of which appeared in 2005. This revision of the TEI Lite manual conforms to version 0.3 of this most recent edition of the Guidelines, TEI P5.
The present document describes a manageable selection from the extensive set of elements and recommendations resulting from those design goals, which is called TEI Lite.
In selecting from the several hundred elements defined by the full TEI scheme, we have tried to identify a useful ‘starter set’, comprising the elements which almost every user should know about. Experience working with TEI Lite will be invaluable in understanding the full TEI scheme and in knowing how to integrate specialized parts of it into the general TEI framework.
The reader may judge our success in meeting these goals for him or herself. At the time of first writing (1995), our confidence that we have at least partially done so is borne out by its use in practice for the encoding of real texts. The Oxford Text Archive uses TEI Lite when it translates texts from its holdings from their original markup schemes into SGML; the Electronic Text Centers at the University of Virginia and the University of Michigan have used TEI Lite to encode their holdings. And the Text Encoding Initiative itself uses TEI Lite, in its current technical documentation — including this document.
Although we have tried to make this document self-contained, as suits a tutorial text, the reader should be aware that it does not cover every detail of the TEI encoding scheme. All of the elements described here are fully documented in the TEI Guidelines themselves, which should be consulted for authoritative reference information on these, and on the many others which are not described here. Some basic knowledge of XML is assumed.
We begin with a short example, intended to show what happens when a passage of prose is typed into a computer by someone with little sense of the purpose of mark-up, or the potential of electronic texts. In an ideal world, such output might be generated by a very accurate optical scanner. It attempts to be faithful to the appearance of the printed text, by retaining the original line breaks, by introducing blanks to represent the layout of the original headings and page breaks, and so forth. Where characters not available on the keyboard are needed (such as the accented letter a in faàl or the long dash), it attempts to mimic their appearance.
<pb>
element alone.All TEI-conformant texts contain (a) a TEI header
(marked up as a <teiHeader> element) and (b) the transcription
of the text proper (marked up as a <text> element). These two
elements are combined together to form a single <TEI> element.
The TEI header provides information analogous to that provided by the title page of a printed text. It has up to four parts: a bibliographic description of the machine-readable text, a description of the way it has been encoded, a non-bibliographic description of the text (a text profile), and a revision history. The header is described in more detail in section 19 The Electronic Title Page.
A TEI text may be unitary (a single work) or composite (a collection of single works, such as an anthology). In either case, the text may have an optional front or back. In between is the body of the text, which, in the case of a composite text, may consist of groups, each containing more groups or texts.
<teiCorpus> elements combined together
and treated as a single object. This is a restriction of the current
version of the TEI Guidelines.In the remainder of this document, we discuss chiefly simple text structures. The discussion in each case consists of a short list of relevant TEI elements with a brief definition of each, followed by definitions for any attributes specific to that element, and a reference to any classes of which the element is a member. These references are linked to full specifications for each object, as given in the TEI Guidelines. In most cases, short examples are also given.
<p> tag. The <div> element is used to represent any
such grouping of paragraphs.
The type attribute on the <div> element may be
used to supply a conventional name for this category of text division,
or otherwise distinguish them. Typical values might be ‘book’,
‘chapter’, ‘section’, ‘part’, ‘poem’, ‘song’,
etc. For a given project, it will usually be advisable to define and
adhere to a specific list of such values.
A <div> element may itself contain further, nested,
<div>s, thus mimicking the traditional structure of a book,
which can be decomposed hierarchically into units such as parts,
containing chapters, containing sections, and so on. TEI texts in general
conform to this simple hierarchic model.
The xml:id attribute may be used to supply a unique identifier for the division, which may be used for cross references or other links to it, such as a commentary, as further discussed in section 8 Cross References and Links. It is often useful to provide an xml:id attribute for every major structural unit in a text, and to derive its values in some systematic way, for example by appending a section number to a short code for the title of the work in question, as in the examples below.
The n attribute may be used to supply (additionally or alternatively) a short mnemonic name or number for the division. If a conventional form of reference or abbreviation for the parts of a work already exists (such as the book/chapter/verse pattern of Biblical citations), the n attribute is the place to record it.
The xml:lang attribute may be used to specify the language of the division. Languages are identified by an internationally defined code, as further discussed in section 6.3 Foreign Words or Expressions below.
The rend attribute may be used to supply information about the rendition (appearance) of a division, or any other element, as further discussed in section 6 Marking Highlighted Phrases below. As with the type attribute, a project will often find it useful to predefine the possible values for this attribute, but TEI Lite does not constrain it in anyway.
These four attributes, xml:id, n, xml:lang, and rend are so widely useful that they are allowed on any element in any TEI schema: they are global attributes. Other global attributes defined in the TEI Lite scheme are discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking.
<div> may
have a title or heading at its start, and (less commonly) a closing
such as ‘End of Chapter 1’. The
following elements may be used to transcribe them:
<div type="Chapter" n="1">), it may be omitted; where it
contains otherwise unrecoverable text it should always be included.
For example, the start of Hardy's Under the Greenwood
Tree might be encoded as follows:
<p> tag. For example:
Note that the <l> element marks verse lines, not typographic
lines: the original lineation of the first few lines above has not
therefore been made explicit by this encoding, and may be lost. The
<lb> element described in section 5 Page and Line Numbers may be
used to mark typographic lines if so desired.
When working from a paginated original, it is often useful to record its pagination, if only to simplify later proof-reading. Recording the line breaks may be useful for the same reason; treatment of end-of-line hyphenation in printed source texts will require some consideration.
The <pb> and <lb> elements are special cases of
the general class of milestone elements which mark
reference points within a text. TEI Lite also includes a generic
<milestone> element, which is not restricted to special cases
but can mark any kind of reference point: for example, a column
break, the start of a new kind of section not otherwise tagged, or in
general any significant change in the text not marked by an
XML element. The names used for types of unit and for editions referred to by the
ed and unit attributes may be chosen freely, but
should be documented in the header. The <milestone> element may
be used to replace the others, or the others may be used as a set;
they should not be mixed arbitrarily.
Highlighted words or phrases are those made visibly different from the rest of the text, typically by a change of type font, handwriting style, ink colour etc., which is intended to draw the reader's attention to some associated change.
The global rend attribute can be attached to any
element, and used wherever necessary to specify details of the
highlighting used for it. For example, a heading rendered in bold
might be tagged <head rend="bold">, and one in
italic <head rend="italic">.
<hi> may be used to mark a sequence of highlighted text
without making any claim as to its status.
Some features (notably quotations and glosses) may be found in a
text either marked by highlighting, or with quotation marks. In
either case, the elements <q> and <gloss> (as
discussed in the following section) should be used. If the rendition
is to be recorded, use the global rend attribute.
Interpreting the role of the highlighting, the sentence might look like this:On the one hand the Nibelungenlied is associated with the new rise of romance of twelfth-century France, the romans d'antiquité, the romances of Chrétien de Troyes, and the German adaptations of these works by Heinrich van Veldeke, Hartmann von Aue, and Wolfram von Eschenbach.
To record how a quotation was printed (for example, in-line or set off as a display or block quotation), the rend attribute should be used. This may also be used to indicate the kind of quotation marks used.
<q>
elements together make up a single speech, the linking attributes
next and
prev may be used, as described in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking.The creator of the electronic text must decide whether quotation marks are replaced by the tags or whether the tags are added and the quotation marks kept. If the quotation marks are removed from the text, the rend attribute may be used to record the way in which they were rendered in the copy text.
As with highlighting, it is not always possible and may not be
considered desirable to interpret the function of quotation marks in a
text in this way. In such cases, the tag <hi rend="quoted">
might be used to mark quoted text without making any claim as to its
status.
<foreign> may be used, again using the xml:lang
attribute. For example:
As these examples show, the <foreign> element should not
be used to tag foreign words if some other more specific element such
as <title>, <mentioned>, or <term> applies.
The global xml:lang attribute may be attached to any
element to show that it uses some other language than that of the
surrounding text.
| zh or zho | Chinese | grc | Ancient Greek |
| en | English | ell or el | Greek |
| enm | Middle English | ja or jpn | Japanese |
| fr or fra | French | la or lat | Latin |
| de or deu | German | sa or san | Sanskrit |
The n attribute may be used to supply the number or identifier of a note if this is required. The resp attribute should be used consistently to distinguish between authorial and editorial notes, if the work has both kinds; otherwise, the TEI header should state which kind they are.
Explicit cross references or links from one point in a text to another in the same or another document may be encoded using the elements described in this section. Implicit links (such as the association between two parallel texts, or that between a text and its interpretation) may be encoded using the linking attributes discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking.
The difference between these two elements is that <ptr> is
an empty element, simply marking a point from which a link is to be
made, whereas <ref> may contain some text as well —
typically the text of the cross-reference itself. The <ptr>
element would be used for a cross reference which is to be indicated by
some non-verbal means such as a symbol or icon, or in an electronic
text by a button. It is also useful in document production systems,
where the formatter can generate the correct verbal form of the cross
reference.
<ptr> elements):
<div> element:
This reference should fail if the element with identifier
dspec is neither a <div> nor a <body>.
<anchor> element at the appropriate spot. If the target is
some sequence of words not otherwise tagged, the <seg> element
may be introduced to mark them. These two elements are described as
follows:
<ref> elements have
been used to represent points in this text which are to be linked in
some way to other parts of it; in the first case to a point, and in
the second, to a sequence of words:
<anchor> and
<seg> elements may be used:
The type attribute should be used (as above) to distinguish amongst different purposes for which these general purpose elements might be used in a text. Some other uses are discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking below.
So far, we have shown how the elements <ptr> and
<ref> may be used for cross-references or links whose targets
occur within the same document as their source. However, the same
elements may also be used to refer to elements in any other XML
document or resource, such as a document on the web, or a database
component. This is possible because the value of the
target attribute may be any valid universal resource
indicator (URI). A full definition of this term, defined by the
W3C (the consortium which manages the development and maintenance of
the World Wide Web), is beyond the scope of this tutorial: however,
the most frequently encountered version of a URI is the familiar
‘URL’ used to indicate a web page, such as
http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml.
A URL may reference a web page or just a part of one, for example http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml#SEC2. The sharp sign indicates that what follows it is the identifier of an element to be located within the XML document identified by what precedes it: this example will therefore locate an element which has an xml:id attribute value of SEC2 within the document retrieved from http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml. In the examples we have discussed so far, the part to the left of the sharp sign has been omitted: this is understood to mean that the referenced element is to be located within the current document.
Within a URL, parts of an XML document can be specified by means of other more sophisticated mechanisms, using a special language called Xpath, also defined by the W3C. This is particularly useful where the elements to be linked to do not bear identifiers and must therefore be located by some other means. A full specification of the language is well beyond the scope of this document; here we provide only a flavour of its power.
In the XPath language, locations are defined as a series of steps, each one identifying some part of the document, often in terms of the locations identified by the previous step. For example, you would point to the third sentence of the second paragraph of chapter two by selecting chapter two in the first step, the second paragraph in the second step, and the third sentence in the last step. A step can be defined in terms of the document tree itself, using such concepts as parent, descendent, preceding, etc. or, more loosely, in terms of text patterns, word or character positions.
<seg> element to mark
particular components of the analysis, distinguished by the type
attribute.The process of encoding an electronic text has much in common with the process of editing a manuscript or other text for printed publication. In either case a conscientious editor may wish to record both the original state of the source and any editorial correction or other change made in it. The elements discussed in this and the next section provide some facilities for meeting these needs.
<choice>
element.
<unclear> and <gap> elements may be
used together to indicate the omission of illegible material; the
following example also shows the use of <add> for a
conjectural emendation:
<del> element marks material which is transcribed as
part of the electronic text despite being marked as deleted, while
<gap> marks the location of material which is omitted from the
electronic text, whether it is legible or not. A language corpus, for
example, might omit long quotations in foreign languages:
<abbr> element is useful as a means of distinguishing
semi-lexical items such as acronyms or jargon:
The type attribute may be used to distinguish types of abbreviation by their function.
<expan> element is used to mark an expansion supplied by
an encoder. This element is particularly useful in the transcription of manuscript
materials. For example, the
character p with a bar through its descender as a conventional
representation for the word per is commonly encountered in
Medieval European manuscripts. An encoder may choose to expand this as
follows:
<expan> element
should not be used for this purpose since its function is to indicate an
expanded form, not a part of one.
For example, consider the common
abbreviation wt (for with) found in medieval
texts. In a modern edition, an editor might wish to represent this as
‘with’, italicising the
letters not found in the source. An appropriate encoding for this
purpose would be
<choice> element mentioned
above may be used to group the abbreviated form with its proposed
expansion:
The TEI scheme defines elements for a large number of ‘data-like’ features which may appear almost anywhere within almost any kind of text. These features may be of particular interest in a range of disciplines; they all relate to objects external to the text itself, such as the names of persons and places, numbers and dates. They also pose particular problems for many natural language processing (NLP) applications because of the variety of ways in which they may be presented within a text. The elements described here, by making such features explicit, reduce the complexity of processing texts containing them.
<rs> element may be
used for any reference to a person, place, etc, not necessarily one in
the form of a proper noun or noun phrase.
The <name> element by contrast is provided for the special
case of referencing strings which consist only of proper nouns; it may
be used synonymously with the <rs> element, or nested within
it if a referring string contains a mixture of common and proper
nouns.
Simply tagging something as a name is rarely enough to enable automatic processing of personal names into the canonical forms usually required for reference purposes. The name as it appears in the text may be inconsistently spelled, partial, or vague. Moreover, name prefixes such as van or de la, may or may not be included as part of the reference form of a name, depending on the language and country of origin of the bearer.
<reg> (regularization) element, which provides a means
of marking the standard form of a referencing string as demonstrated
below:
<index> element discussed in indexing may be
more appropriate if the function of the regularization is to provide a
consistent index:
<time> element.
<num> element provides
this possibility:
<list> is used to mark any kind of
list. A list is a sequence of text items, which may be
ordered, unordered, or a glossary list. Each item may be preceded by
an item label (in a glossary list, this label is the term being
defined):
<item>. The first
<item> may optionally be preceded by a <head>, which
gives a heading for the list. The numbering of a list may be omitted, indicated using the n attribute
on each item, or (rarely) tagged as content using the <label>
element. The following are all thus equivalent:
<list type="gloss">. Here, each item
comprises a term and a gloss, marked with
<label> and <item> respectively. These correspond to
the elements <term> and <gloss>, which can occur
anywhere in prose text.
Where the internal structure of a list item is more complex, it may be preferable to regard the list as a table, for which special-purpose tagging is defined below (13 Tables).
Lists of bibliographic items should be tagged using the <listBibl>
element, described in the next section.
<bibl> is provided for this purpose.
Where the components of a bibliographic reference are to be
distinguished, the following elements may be used as appropriate. It
is generally useful to mark at least those parts (such as the titles
of articles, books, and journals) which will need special formatting.
The other elements are provided for cases where particular interest
attaches to such details.
He was a member of Parliament for Warwickshire in 1445, and died March 14, 1470 (according to Kittredge, Harvard Studies 5. 88ff).
For lists of bibliographic citations, the <listBibl>
element should be used; it may contain a series of <bibl>
elements.
Not all the components of a document are necessarily textual. The most straightforward text will often contain diagrams or illustrations, to say nothing of documents in which image and text are inextricably intertwined, or electronic resources in which the two are complementary.
Any textual information accompanying the graphic, such as a
heading and/or caption, may be included within the <figure>
element itself, in a <head> and one or more <p>
elements, as may also any text appearing within the graphic itself. It
is strongly recommended that a prose description of the image be
supplied, as the content of a <figDesc> element, for the use
of applications which are not able to render the graphic, and to
render the document accessible to vision-impaired readers. (Such text
is not normally considered part of the document proper.)
<graphic> element can appear
anywhere that textual content is permitted, within but not between
paragraphs or headings. In the following example, the encoder has
decided to treat a specific printer's ornament as a heading:
<head>
element, or a number of figures may be grouped together in a
particular structure. It is also often convenient to include a brief description of
the image. The <figure> element provides a means of wrapping
one or more such elements together as a kind of graphic
‘block’:
When a digitized version of the graphic concerned is available, it may be embedded at the appropriate point within the document in this way.
It is often said that all markup is a form of interpretation or analysis. While it is certainly difficult, and may be impossible, to distinguish firmly between ‘objective’ and ‘subjective’ information in any universal way, it remains true that judgments concerning the latter are typically regarded as more likely to provide controversy than those concerning the former. Many scholars therefore prefer to record such interpretations only if it is possible to alert the reader that they are considered more open to dispute, than the rest of the markup. This section describes some of the elements provided by the TEI scheme to meet this need.
<s> element is most commonly
used (in linguistic applications at least) for marking orthographic
sentences, that is, units defined by orthographic features such
as punctuation. For example, the passage from
Jane Eyre discussed earlier might be divided into
s-units as follows:<s>
elements cannot nest: the beginning of one <s> element implies
that the previous one has finished. When s-units are tagged as shown
above, it is advisable to tag the entire text end-to-end, so that
every word in the text being analysed will be contained by exactly one
<s> element, whose identifier can then be used to specify a
unique reference for it. If the identifiers used are unique within the
document, then the xml:id attribute might be used in
preference to the n used in the above example.A more general purpose segmentation element, the <seg> has
already been introduced for use in identifying otherwise unmarked
targets of cross references and hypertext links (see section 8 Cross References and Links); it identifies some phrase-level portion of text
to which the encoder may assign a user-specified type, as
well as a unique identifier; it may thus be used to tag textual
features for which there is no provision in the published TEI
Guidelines.
<q> element, distinguished from others by an appropriate
value for the who attribute. A possibly simpler, and
certainly more general, solution would however be to use the
<seg> element as follows:
<seg> element
can take any value, and so can be used to record phrase-level
phenomena of any kind; it is good practice to record the values used
and their significance in the header.A <seg> element of one type (unlike the <s>
element which it superficially resembles) can be nested within a <seg>
element of the same or another type. This enables quite complex
structures to be represented; some examples were given in section
8.3 Special kinds of Linking above. However, because it must respect the
requirement that elements be properly nested, and may not cut
across each other, it cannot cope with the common requirement to
associate an interpretation with arbitrary segments of a text which
may completely ignore the document hierarchy. It also requires that
the interpretation itself be represented by a single coded value in
the type attribute.
<interp> element, which
provides powerful features for the encoding of quite complex
interpretive information in a relatively straightforward manner.
<seg> one can say
simply that something is an apostrophe, with
<interp> one can say that it is an instance (apostrophe) of a
larger class (rhetorical figures).Moreover, <interp> is an empty element, which must be
linked to the passage to which it applies either by means of the
ana attribute discussed in section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking
above, or by means of its own inst attribute. This
means that any kind of analysis can be represented, with no need to
respect the document hierarchy, and also facilitates the grouping
of analyses of a particular type together. A special purpose <interpGrp>
element is provided for the latter purpose.
For example, suppose that you wish to mark such diverse aspects of a text as themes or subject matter, rhetorical figures, and the locations of individual scenes of the narrative. Different portions of our sample passage from Jane Eyre for example, might be associated with the rhetorical figures of apostrophe, hyperbole, and metaphor; with subject-matter references to churches, servants, cooking, postal service, and honeymoons; and with scenes located in the church, in the kitchen, and in an unspecified location (drawing room?).
<text>
element; it is however good practice to put them all in the same place
(e.g. a separate section of the front or back matter), as in the
following example:
<interpGrp> element to group together all
those <interp> elements which share common attribute values,
as follows:
<interp> elements can point to all the
parts of the text to which they apply, using their inst
attribute:
<interp> is not limited to any particular type of
analysis, The literary analysis shown above is but one possibility;
one could equally well use <interp> to capture a linguistic
part-of-speech analysis. For example, the example sentence given in
section 8.3 Special kinds of Linking assumes a linguistic analysis which
might be represented as follows:
Although the focus of this document is on the use of the TEI scheme for the encoding of existing ‘pre-electronic’ documents, the same scheme may also be used for the encoding of new documents. In the preparation of new documents (such as this one), XML has much to recommend it: the document's structure can be clearly represented, and the same electronic text can be re-used for many purposes — to provide both online hypertext or browsable versions and well-formatted typeset versions from a common source for example.
To facilitate this, the TEI Lite schema includes some elements for marking features of technical documents in general, and of XML-related documents in particular.
A formatting application, given a text like that above, can be
instructed to format examples appropriately (e.g. to preserve line
breaks, or to use a distinctive font). Similarly, the use of tags such
as <ident> greatly facilitates the
construction of a useful index.
<formula> element should be used to enclose a
mathematical or chemical formula presented within the text as a
distinct item. Since formulae generally include a large variety of
special typographic features not otherwise present in ordinary text,
it will usually be necessary to present the body of the formula in a
specialized notation. The notation used should be specified by the
notation attribute, as in the following example:
The <list> element used within the example above will not
be regarded as forming part of the document proper, because it is
embedded within a marked section (beginning with the special markup
declaration <![CDATA[ , and ending with
]]>).
Note also the use of the <gi> element to tag references to
element names (or generic identifiers) within the
body of the text.
<divGen> element can be placed anywhere that a
division element would be legal, as in the following example:
This example also demonstrates the use of the type attribute to distinguish the different kinds of division to be generated: in the first case a table of contents (a toc) and in the second an index.
When an existing index or table of contents is to be encoded
(rather than one being generated) for some reason, the
<list> element discussed in section 11 Lists
should be used.
While production of a table of contents from a properly tagged
document is generally unproblematic for an automatic processor, the
production of a good quality index will often require more careful
tagging. It may not be enough simply to produce a list of all parts
tagged in some particular way, although extracting (for example) all
occurrences of elements such as <term> or <name> will
often be a good departure point for an index.
<index> tag which
may be used to mark both the parts of the document which should be
indexed, and how the indexing should be done.
<index> element can also be used to provide a form of
interpretive or analytic information. For example, in a study of
Ovid, it might be desired to record all the poet's references to
different figures, for comparative stylistic study. In the following
lines of the Metamorphoses, such a study would record
the poet's references to Jupiter (as
deus, se, and as the
subject of confiteor [in inflectional form
number 227]), to Jupiter-in-the-guise-of-a-bull (as
imago tauri fallacis and the subject of
teneo), and so on.2<note> element
discussed in section in 7 Notes, or with the <interp>
element discussed in section 15 Interpretation and Analysis. Here we demonstrate
how it might also be satisfied by using the <index> element.<index> element above, an entry will be
generated in the appropriate index, using as headword the content of
the <term> element it contains; the <term> elements
nested within the secondary <index> element in each case
provide a secondary keyword. The actual reference will be taken from the context
in which the <index> element appears, i.e. in this case the
identifier of the <l> element containing it. <address> element is used to mark a postal address of
any kind. It contains one or more <addrLine> elements, one for
each line of the address.
<name> element discussed above (section 10.1 Names and Referring Strings).
With the advent of XML and its adoption of Unicode as the required character set for all documents, most problems previously associated with the representation of the divers languages and writing systems of the world are greatly reduced. For those working with standard forms of the European languages in particular, almost no special action is needed: any XML editor should enable you to input accented letters or other ‘non-ASCII’ characters directly, and they should be stored in the resulting file in a way which is transferable directly between different systems.
There are two important exceptions: the characters & and < may not be entered directly in an XML document, since they have a special significance as initiating markup. They must always be represented as entity references, like this: & or <. Other characters may also be represented by means of entity reference where necessary, for example to retain compatibility with a pre-Unicode processing system.
For many purposes, particularly in older texts, the preliminary material such as title pages, prefatory epistles, etc., may provide very useful additional linguistic or social information. P5 provides a set of recommendations for distinguishing the textual elements most commonly encountered in front matter, which are summarized here.
<titlePage>. All text contained on the page should be
transcribed and tagged with the appropriate element from the following
list:
Typeface distinctions should be marked with the rend
attribute when necessary, as described above. Very detailed
description of the letter spacing and sizing used in ornamental titles
is not as yet provided for by the Guidelines. Changes of language
should be marked by appropriate use of the lang
attribute or the
<foreign> element, as necessary. Names, wherever they appear,
should be tagged using the <name>, as elsewhere.
<div> or <div> elements; the following suggested
values for the type attribute may be used to
distinguish various common types of prefatory matter:
<list>).<head> element. Epistles will
contain the following additional elements:
Epistles which appear elsewhere in a text will, of course, contain these same elements.
<back> element. Like the structural divisions of the body,
these should be marked as <div> elements,
and distinguished by the following suggested values of the
type attribute:
<list type="gloss">
element
.<note>
elements.<listBibl>, whose items
are individual <bibl> elements.<head> and perhaps some paragraphs of introductory or closing
text (An index may also be generated for a document by using the
<index> element, described above in section
).<teiHeader> and has four major
parts:
A corpus or collection of texts, which share many
characteristics, may have one header for the corpus and individual
headers for each component of the corpus. In this case the type
attribute indicates the type of header.
<teiHeader type="corpus"> introduces the header for corpus-level information.
<p>s. Others are grouped:
<fileDesc> element is mandatory. It contains a full
bibliographic description of the file with the following elements:
<titleStmt>:
<respStmt> element contains the following
subcomponents:
<editionStmt> groups information relating to one
edition of a text (where edition is used as
elsewhere in bibliography), and may include the following elements:
Determining exactly what constitutes a new edition of an electronic text is left to the encoder.
The <extent> statement describe the approximate size of a
file.
<publicationStmt> is mandatory. It may contain a
simple prose description or groups of the elements described below:
The <seriesStmt> element groups information about the series, if
any, to which a publication belongs. It may contain <title>,
<idno>, or <respStmt> elements.
The <notesStmt>, if used, contains one or more <note>
elements which contain a note or annotation. Some information found in
the notes area in conventional bibliography has been assigned specific
elements in the TEI scheme.
<sourceDesc> is a mandatory element which records
details of the source or sources from which the computer file is
derived. It may contain simple prose or a bibliographic citation,
using one or more of the following elements:
<encodingDesc> element specifies the methods and
editorial principles which governed the transcription of the text. Its
use is highly recommended. It may be prose description or may contain
elements from the following list:
<projectDesc> and <samplingDesc>:
<editorialDecl> contains a prose description of the
practices used when encoding the text. Typically this description
should cover such topics as the following, each of which may
conveniently be given as a separate paragraph.
The <refsDecl> element is used to document the way in
which any standard referencing scheme built into the encoding works.
In its simplest form, it consists of prose description.
<classDecl> element groups together definitions or
sources for any descriptive classification schemes used by other parts
of the header. At least one such scheme must be provided, encoded
using the following elements:
Linkage between a particular text and a category within such a
taxonomy is made by means of the <catRef> element within the
<textClass> element, as further described
below.
<profileDesc> element enables information
characterizing various descriptive aspects of a text to be recorded
within a single framework. It has three optional components:
The <creation> element is useful for documenting where a
work was created, even though it may not have been published or
recorded there.
<langUsage> element is useful where a text contains many
different languages. It may contain <language> elements to
document each particular language used:
<textClass> element classifies a text by reference to
the system or systems defined by the <classDecl> element, and
contains one or more of the following elements:
<keywords> contains a list of keywords or
phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. The attribute
scheme links these to the classification system
defined in
<taxonomy>.
The <revisionDesc> element provides a change log in which
each change made to a text may be recorded. The log may be recorded as
a sequence of <change> elements each of which contains
a brief description of thje change. The attributes date and
who may be used to identify when the change was carried out
and the agency responsible for it.
This revision of the TEI Lite schema conforms to the TEI P5 Guidelines, which makes a number of changes from the TEI P4 Guidelines underlying earlier versions of TEI Lite. The following brief list indicates some of the major changes which will be needed in existing TEI P4-conformant documents before they can be used with the new schema. A fuller list is in preparation for publication as a part of TEI P5: the items listed here relate specifically to changes in TEI Lite only.
<choice> must be used to wrap <reg>
and <orig> if both are supplied. Similarly for
<sic> and <corr>, and for <abbr> and
<expan>.<div0>,
<div1>, etc.) and unnumbered (<div>) elements. In this
version, only un-numbered divs are supported. <change> has changed
significantlyThe TEI Lite is a pure subset of the TEI. All of the elements defined in it are taken from the following standard TEI modules: tei, core, header, textstructure, figures, linking, analysis, and tagdocs.
The following elements from those modules are excluded from the
schema:
<ab>,
<alt>,
<altGrp>,
<altIdent>,
<analytic>,
<attDef>,
<attList>,
<attRef>,
<biblItem>,
<biblStruct>,
<binaryObject>,
<broadcast>,
<c>,
<cb>,
<cl>,
<classSpec>,
<classes>,
<content>,
<correction>,
<datatype>,
<defaultVal>,
<desc>,
<distinct>,
<div0>,
<div1>,
<div2>,
<div3>,
<div4>,
<div5>,
<div6>,
<div7>,
<egXML>,
<elementSpec>,
<email>,
<equipment>,
<equiv>,
<exemplum>,
<floatingtext>, <fsdDecl>,
<headItem>,
<headLabel>,
<hyphenation>,
<imprimatur>,
<interpretation>,
<join>,
<joinGrp>,
<link>,
<linkGrp>,
<listRef>,
<m>,
<macroSpec>,
<measure>,
<meeting>,
<memberOf>,
<metDecl>,
<metSym>,
<moduleRef>,
<moduleSpec>,
<monogr>,
<normalization>,
<phr>,
<postBox>,
<postCode>,
<quotation>,
<recording>,
<recordingStmt>,
<remarks>,
<schemaSpec>,
<scriptStmt>,
<segmentation>,
<series>,
<span>,
<spanGrp>,
<specDesc>,
<specGrp>,
<specGrpRef>,
<specList>,
<state>,
<stdVals>,
<street>,
<stringVal>,
<tag>,
<timeline>,
<valDesc>,
<valItem>,
<valList>,
<variantEncoding>,
<w>,
<when>
Here is the TEI Lite schema itself :
att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual.
| Module | tei | ||||||||
| Members | change q sp | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.authorialIntervention provides attributes describing the nature of an authorial intervention.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | add del | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.
| Module | tei |
| Members | date time |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.datable.w3c ] |
| Note |
This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes. |
att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.datable [ date time] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
If both when and dur are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used. In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading. |
att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the specialpurpose decls attribute.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||
| Members | bibl biblFull editorialDecl langUsage listBibl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl sourceDesc textClass | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||
| Note |
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter . Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true. |
att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element.
| Module | tei | ||||||||
| Members | back body div front gloss group ptr ref term text | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Note |
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter . |
att.divLike provides a set of attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | div lg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.duration provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events.
| Module | tei |
| Members | date time |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.duration.w3c ] |
| Note |
This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.duration.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.duration.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes is rarely needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes. |
att.duration.w3c attributes for recording normalized temporal durations
| Module | tei | ||||||
| Members | att.duration [ date time] | ||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||
| Note |
If both when and dur are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used. In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading. |
att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of a encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | add corr date del expan gap reg time unclear | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc. |
att.global provides a set of attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.global.linking att.global.analytic ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The global attributes described here are made part of the attribute definition list declaration of each element by including a reference to the pattern att.global.attributes in each such declaration. |
att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text.
| Module | analysis | ||||||||
| Members | att.global | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.global.linking defines a set of attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected.
| Module | linking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | att.global | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | interp interpGrp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.measured provides attributes for any kind of measurement, for example to provide a normalized form, or otherwise qualify the measurement given as content of the element concerned.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | gap measureGrp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | name pubPlace rs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | add figure note | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.pointing defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.
| Module | linking | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | ptr ref | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | s seg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it.
| Module | tei | ||||||||
| Members | index | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Note |
The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element (if any) to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. |
att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Members | cell row | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
| Module | tei | ||||||
| Members | gloss | ||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
att.typed provides generic attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.
| Module | tei | ||||||||||||
| Members | anchor date ident measureGrp relatedItem term text time | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||
| Note |
The typology used may be formally defined using
the the |
model.addrPart (address part) elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as a part of a postal address.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | address |
| Members | addrLine model.nameLike [ model.nameLike.agent [ name] rs] |
model.addressLike groups phrase-level elements used to represent postal or e-mail addresses.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.pPart.data |
| Members | address |
model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | cit listBibl sourceDesc taxonomy model.inter model.common |
| Members | bibl biblFull |
model.biblPart (bibliographic citation part) groups elements which can appear within bibliographic citation elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl |
| Members | distributor edition extent idno model.imprintPart [ biblScope pubPlace publisher] model.respLike [ author editor respStmt] relatedItem |
| Note |
This class is used in defining the content model of the
|
model.blockLike groups segmenting elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | sp |
| Members | seg |
model.choicePart groups those elements (other than choice itself) which can be used in choice alternation
| Module | tei |
| Used by | choice |
| Members | abbr corr expan orig reg seg sic unclear |
model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | argument body div macro.componentSeq |
| Members | eg figure label model.biblLike [ bibl biblFull] model.divPart [ l lg p sp] model.listLike [ list listBibl] model.qLike [ cit q quote] table |
| Note |
This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements available in all bases; it is used in defining the standard models chunk.seq and macro.specialPara in the general and mixed bases. |
model.dateLike (dates and times) groups elements containing temporal expressions.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | imprint model.pPart.data model.recordingPart |
| Members | date time |
| Note |
This class allows certain content models to permit a temporal expression encoded with either a
|
model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | body |
| Members | divGen |
model.divLike groups elements used to represent structural divisions recursively.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | back body front |
| Members | div |
model.divPart groups elements which can occur between, but not within, paragraphs and other chunks.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | change macro.specialPara model.common |
| Members | l lg p sp |
| Note |
Note that this element class does not include members of the inter class, which can appear either within or between chunks. Unlike elements of that class, chunks cannot occur within chunks. |
model.divWrapper (top-of-div elements) groups elements which can occur at the start or end of any division class element.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | back body div divGen group lg list listBibl |
| Members | argument byline dateline docAuthor docDate epigraph head opener salute |
model.divWrapper.bottom (Bottom-of-division elements) groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division; for example, a trailer.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | back body div group lg list listBibl |
| Members | closer signed trailer |
model.egLike (examples) groups together elements for containing examples
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.phrase model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | eg |
model.emphLike groups semantic phrase-level elements
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | code emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title |
model.encodingPart groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times
| Module | header |
| Used by | encodingDesc |
| Members | classDecl editorialDecl projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl |
model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | back front |
| Members | divGen titlePage |
model.global (global inclusions) groups empty elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text.
model.global.edit groups empty elements which perform a specifically editorial function, for example by indicating the start of a span of text added, deleted, or missing in a source.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.global |
| Members | gap |
| Note |
Members of this class can appear anywhere within a document, between or within components or phrases. |
model.global.meta groups empty elements which describe the status of other elements, for example by holding groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by providing indications of certainty etc., and which may appear at any point in a document.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.global |
| Members | index interp interpGrp |
| Note |
Encoders may find it convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text. |
model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | category taxonomy |
| Members | gloss |
model.graphicLike (images, audio, formulae, etc.) groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects
| Module | tei |
| Used by | figure model.phrase |
| Members | formula graphic |
model.headerPart groups elements which may be used inside teiHeader and appear multiple times
| Module | header |
| Used by | teiHeader |
| Members | encodingDesc profileDesc |
model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting that have no specific semantics
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.highlighted |
| Members | hi |
model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements related to highlighting.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl model.phrase |
| Members | model.emphLike [ code emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike [ hi] |
model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | imprint model.biblPart |
| Members | biblScope pubPlace publisher |
model.inter groups elements of the intermediate (inter-level) class: these elements can occur both within and and between paragraphs or other chunk-level elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | change macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara |
| Members | figure label model.biblLike [ bibl biblFull] model.listLike [ list listBibl] model.qLike [ cit q quote] model.stageLike [ stage] table |
| Note |
This element class contains a subset of those elements which can appear in the unstructured ‘soup’ with which paragraph and other elements at the lowest level of crystal structures are filled: specifically all the elements which can also occur as structural elements in their own right. In prose, this means the elements in this class can appear both within and between paragraphs. This class is thus distinct from the purely phrase-level elements which can appear only within soup, and not on their own; the latter class, in keeping with this metaphor, is called ‘broth’; it is represented by the class phrase. Cf. also the class chunks. |
model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | lg sp |
| Members | l |
model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | |
| Members | label |
model.limitedPhrase groups those elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases, excluding elements intended for transcription.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | catDesc change macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited |
| Members | model.egLike [ eg] model.emphLike [ code emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.pPart.data [ model.addressLike [ address] model.dateLike [ date time] model.measureLike [ measureGrp num] model.nameLike [ model.nameLike.agent [ name] rs] ] model.pPart.editorial [ abbr choice expan] model.ptrLike [ ptr ref] model.xmlPhrase [ att gi val] |
| Note |
This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc. Elements which are primarily useful for the encoding of extant
texts (e.g., |
model.listLike groups all list-like elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.inter model.common |
| Members | list listBibl |
model.measureLike (numbers, amounts, measurements, etc.) groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning
| Module | tei |
| Used by | measureGrp model.pPart.data |
| Members | measureGrp num |
model.milestoneLike (reference system elements) groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.global |
| Members | lb milestone pb |
model.msItemPart The class of elements which can appear within a manuscript item description.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | |
| Members | bibl listBibl model.quoteLike [ quote] model.respLike [ author editor respStmt] title |
model.nameLike (names of people, places, or organizations, or refering strings) groups those elements which name or refer to a person, place (man-made or geographic), or organization
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.addrPart model.pPart.data |
| Members | model.nameLike.agent [ name] rs |
| Note |
A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc. |
model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | respStmt model.nameLike |
| Members | name |
| Note |
This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations. |
model.noteLike groups all note-like elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | notesStmt model.global |
| Members | note |
model.pLike The class of elements which are paragraphs for the purpose of interchange.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | availability cRefPattern editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc figure projectDesc publicationStmt refsDecl samplingDecl seriesStmt sourceDesc sp |
| Members | p |
model.pLike.front (Front matter chunk elements) groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter, when a full title page is not given.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | front |
| Members | argument byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph head titlePart |
model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl model.phrase model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | model.addressLike [ address] model.dateLike [ date time] model.measureLike [ measureGrp num] model.nameLike [ model.nameLike.agent [ name] rs] |
model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl model.phrase |
| Members | model.pPart.editorial [ abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [ add corr del orig reg sic unclear] |
model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.pPart.edit model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | abbr choice expan |
model.pPart.transcriptional groups only those phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription that are not likely to be useful for authoring
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.pPart.edit |
| Members | add corr del orig reg sic unclear |
model.personPart groups elements which describe characteristics of the people referenced by a text, or participating in a language interaction.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | |
| Members | bibl model.assertLike |
| Note |
This class is used to define the content model for the
|
model.phrase groups those elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | byline closer date docImprint opener time macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara |
| Members | model.egLike [ eg] model.graphicLike [ formula graphic] model.highlighted [ model.emphLike [ code emph foreign gloss ident mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike [ hi] ] model.pPart.data [ model.addressLike [ address] model.dateLike [ date time] model.measureLike [ measureGrp num] model.nameLike [ model.nameLike.agent [ name] rs] ] model.pPart.edit [ model.pPart.editorial [ abbr choice expan] model.pPart.transcriptional [ add corr del orig reg sic unclear] ] model.ptrLike [ ptr ref] model.segLike [ s seg] model.xmlPhrase [ att gi val] |
| Note |
This class of elements can occur only within larger elements of the class inter or chunk. In prose, this means these elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc. |
model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc and appear multiple times
| Module | header |
| Used by | profileDesc |
| Members | langUsage textClass |
model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl cit model.phrase model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | ptr ref |
model.publicationStmtPart (publication statement elements) groups the children of publicationStmt
| Module | tei |
| Used by | publicationStmt |
| Members | address authority availability date distributor idno pubPlace publisher |
model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.inter model.common |
| Members | cit q quote |
model.quoteLike (quote and similar elements) groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | cit model.msItemPart |
| Members | quote |
model.recordingPart (dates and date ranges) groups elements used to describe details of an audio or video recording
| Module | tei |
| Used by | |
| Members | model.dateLike [ date time] respStmt |
model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.biblPart model.msItemPart |
| Members | author editor respStmt |
model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | bibl model.phrase |
| Members | s seg |
| Note |
The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and
any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly
in the |
model.stageLike (stage directions) groups elements containing specialized stage directions defined in the additional tag set for performance texts.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | sp model.inter |
| Members | stage |
| Note |
Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements. |
model.titlepagePart (Title page elements) groups those elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page (docTitle, docAuth, docImprint, epigraph, etc.)
| Module | tei |
| Used by | titlePage |
| Members | byline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph figure graphic titlePart |
model.xmlPhrase groups elements used to encode XML constructs at the phrase level, e.g. element names, attribute names, and attribute values
| Module | tei |
| Used by | model.phrase model.limitedPhrase |
| Members | att gi val |
<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. «#DS» «#CCDEF»
| Module | textstructure | ||||||||
| Parents | teiCorpus | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element TEI { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute version { xsd:decimal }?, ( teiHeader, text ) } |
||||||||
| Example | <TEI xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <p>First published as part of TEI P2.</p> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> </teiHeader> <text> <body> <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p> </body> </text> </TEI> |
||||||||
| Note |
This element is required. |
<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. «#CONAAB»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.pPart.editorial model.choicePart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element abbr { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <abbr>SPQR</abbr> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <choice> <abbr>SPQR</abbr> <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see A. G. Petty, English literary hands from Chaucer to Dryden (London: Edward Arnold, 1977), pp. 22–25. |
<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. «#COEDADD»
<addrLine> contains one line of a postal address. «#CONAAD» «#HD24» «#COBICOI»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.addrPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element addrLine { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine> <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address> |
| Note |
Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of
lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the
model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as
telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an
|
<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. «#CONAAD» «#HD24» «#COBICOI»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element address { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.global*, ( ( model.addrPart ), model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <address> <street>via Marsala 24</street> <postCode>40126</postCode> <name>Bologna</name> <name n="I">Italy</name> </address> |
| Example | <address> <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine> <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine> <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine> <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address> |
| Note |
This element should be used for postal
addresses only. Within it, the generic element |
<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. «#TSSAPA» «#SACS»
| Module | linking |
| Parents | model.global |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.typed ] |
| Declaration | element anchor { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, empty } |
| Example | <s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s> |
| Note |
On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence. |
<argument> A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. «#DSCO» «#DSDTB»
<att> (attribute) contains the name of an attribute appearing within running text. «#TD»
| Module | tagdocs | ||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.xmlPhrase | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element att { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute scheme { data.enumerated }?, text } |
||||||||||||||
| Example | <p>The TEI defines four <soCalled>global</soCalled> attributes; their names are <att>xml:id</att>, <att>rend</att>, <att>xml:lang</att> and <att>n</att>. <att scheme="XX">type</att> is not among them.</p> |
||||||||||||||
| Note |
A namespace prefix may be used in order to specify the scheme as an alternative to specifying it via the scheme attribute: it takes precedence |
<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; the primary statement of responsibility for any bibliographic item. «#COBICOR» «#HD21»
| Module | core |
| Parents | titleStmt model.respLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element author { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> |
| Note |
Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network which broadcasts the program. |
<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. «#HD24»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.publicationStmtPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element authority { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <authority>John Smith</authority> |
<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc. «#HD24»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||
| Parents | model.publicationStmtPart | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||
| Declaration | element availability { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?, model.pLike+ } |
||||||||||||
| Example | <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability> |
||||||||||||
| Example | <availability status="restricted"> <p>Disponible uniquement à des fins de recherche et d’enseignement.</p> </availability> <availability status="free"> <p>Domaine public</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted"> <p>Disponible avec le consentement préalable des éditeurs.</p> </availability> |
||||||||||||
| Note |
A consistent format should be adopted |
<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. «#DSBACK» «#DS»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | text |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring ] |
| Declaration | element back { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( ( model.frontPart | model.global | model.divWrapper )*, ( ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.global | model.frontPart )* )+ | ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.global | model.frontPart )* )+ )?, model.divWrapper.bottom* ) } |
| Example | <back> <div1 type="appendix"> <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head> <p>To shew the Depravity of human Nature</p> </div1> <div1 type="epistle"> <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head> <salute>Sir.</salute> <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please</p> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item> <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item> </list> </div1> <div1 type="advert"> <head> <hi rend="center">By the KING's Royal Patent,</hi> Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. Paul's Church-Yard.</head> <list> <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. 6d</item> <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> </list> </div1> </back> |
| Note |
The content model of back matter is identical to that of front matter, reflecting the facts of cultural history. |
<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. «#COBITY» «#HD3» «#CCAS2»
<biblFull> contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. «#COBITY» «#HD3» «#CCAS2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.biblLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element biblFull { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, ( macro.fileDescPart, sourceDesc* ) } |
| Example | <biblFull> <titleStmt> <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages to the present</title> <author>Blain, Virginia</author> <author>Clements, Patricia</author> <author>Grundy, Isobel</author> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition>UK edition</edition> </editionStmt> <extent>1231 pp</extent> <publicationStmt> <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher> <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace> <date>1990</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <p>No source: this is an original work</p> </sourceDesc> </biblFull> |
<biblScope> (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of pagenumbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. «#COBICOI»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.imprintPart | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element biblScope { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { "vol" | "issue" | "pp" | "cap" | "part" | token }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope type="vol">II</biblScope> <biblScope type="pp">12</biblScope> |
<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. «#DS»
<byline> contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. «#DSOC» «#DSFRONT»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | opener model.divWrapper model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element byline { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | docAuthor | model.global )* } |
| Example | <byline>Written by a CITIZEN who continued all the
while in London. Never made publick before.</byline> |
| Example | <byline>Written from her own MEMORANDUMS</byline> |
| Example | <byline>By George Jones, Political Editor, in Washington</byline> |
| Example | <dateline>Zagreb:</dateline> <byline>de notre envoyé spécial.</byline> |
| Example | <byline>BY
<docAuthor>THOMAS PHILIPOTT,</docAuthor> Master of Arts, (Somtimes) Of Clare-Hall in Cambridge.</byline> |
| Note |
The byline on a title page may include either the name
or a description for the document's author. Where the name is included,
it may optionally be tagged using the |
<cRefPattern> (defines how to convert a canonical reference into a URI) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for tranforming a canonical reference into a URI. «#HD54M» «#HD54» «#HD54S»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | refsDecl | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element cRefPattern { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute matchPattern { data.pattern }, attribute replacementPattern { text }, model.pLike* } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base. |
<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. «#HD55»
| Module | header |
| Parents | category |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element catDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.catDescPart )* } |
| Example | <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> |
| Example | <catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> </catDesc> |
| Example | <catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> </catDesc> |
| Example | <catDesc> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> </catDesc> |
<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. «#HD43»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | textClass | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element catRef { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } }, attribute scheme { data.pointer }?, empty } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <catRef target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <taxonomy> <category xml:id="news"> <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="prov"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="sales2"> <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The scheme attribute need be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared |
<category> (category) contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. «#HD55»
| Module | header |
| Parents | category taxonomy |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element category { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( ( catDesc | model.glossLike ), category* ) } |
| Example | <category xml:id="b1"> <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category> |
| Example | <category xml:id="b2-zh"> <catDesc>Prose</catDesc> <category xml:id="b11-zh"> <catDesc>reportage</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12-zh"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category> |
| Example | <category xml:id="b2-fr"> <catDesc>Prose</catDesc> <category xml:id="b11-fr"> <catDesc>reportage</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12-fr"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category> |
| Example | <category xml:id="b2"> <catDesc>Prose</catDesc> <category xml:id="b11"> <catDesc>reportage</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="b12"> <catDesc>fiction</catDesc> </category> </category> |
<cell> contains one cell of a table. «#FTTAB1»
| Module | figures |
| Parents | row |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.tableDecoration ] |
| Declaration | element cell { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.tableDecoration.attribute.role, att.tableDecoration.attribute.rows, att.tableDecoration.attribute.cols, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <row> <cell role="label">General conduct</cell> <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality and inattention to duties</cell> </row> |
<change> summarizes a particular change or correction made to a particular version of an electronic text which is shared between several researchers. «#HD6»
| Module | header | ||||||||
| Parents | revisionDesc | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.ascribed ]
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element change { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.ascribed.attribute.who, attribute date { data.temporal.w3c }?, ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter | model.divPart | model.global )* } |
||||||||
| Example | <change n="P2.2" date="1991-12-21">LB Added examples to section 3</change> <change date="1991-11-11">MSM Deleted chapter 10</change> |
||||||||
| Example | <change n="P2.2" date="1991-12-21">
Exemples ajoutés à la section 3
</change> <change date="1991-11-11"> Suppression du chapitre 10 </change> |
||||||||
| Note |
Changes should be recorded in a consistent order, for example with the most recent first. |
<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text.
| Module | core |
| Parents | choice model.pPart.editorial |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element choice { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.choicePart | choice )* } |
| Example |
An American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows. <p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above
articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of
meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice>
<sic>1724</sic> <corr>1728</corr> </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice> <orig>favour</orig> <reg>favor</reg> </choice>.</p> |
| Note |
Because the children of a Note also that For a specialized version of |
<cit> A quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. «#COHQQ» «#DSGRP» «#DITPEG»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.qLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element cit { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.quoteLike | model.biblLike | model.ptrLike | model.global )+ } |
| Example | <cit> <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell, as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote> <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit> |
| Note |
Must contain a single quote and a single bibliographic reference in either order |
<classCode> contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. «#HD43»
| Module | header | ||||||||
| Parents | textClass | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element classCode { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute scheme { data.pointer }, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
||||||||
| Example | <classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode> |
<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. «#HD55» «#HD5»
<closer> groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. «#DSCO» «#DSDTB»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.divWrapper.bottom |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element closer { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( text | model.gLike | signed | dateline | salute | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
| Example | <div type="letter"> <p>perhaps you will favour me with a sight of it when convenient.</p> <closer> <salute>I remain, &c. &c.</salute> <signed>H. Colburn</signed> </closer> </div> |
| Example | <div type="chapter"> <p>and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div> |
<code> contains literal code from some formal language such as a programming language
| Module | tagdocs | ||||||
| Parents | model.emphLike | ||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||
| Declaration | element code { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute lang { data.word }?, text } |
<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. «#COEDCOR»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.editLike ] |
| Declaration | element corr { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, macro.paraContent } |
| Example |
If all that is desired is to call attention to the
fact that the copy text has been corrected, I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now —
how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
|
| Example |
It is also possible to identify the individual
responsible for the correction, and, using the I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now —
how <choice>
<sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. «#HD4C» «#HD4»
| Module | header |
| Parents | profileDesc |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element creation { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation> |
| Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation> |
| Example | <creation> <date>Avant 1987</date> </creation> |
| Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 juillet 1988</date> </creation> |
| Example | <creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation> |
| Note |
Character data and phrase-level elements. The |
<date> contains a date in any format. «#CONADA» «#HD24» «#HD6» «#COBICOI» «#CCAHSE» «#NDDATE»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.datable att.duration att.editLike att.typed ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element date { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.datable.w3c.attribute.period, att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore, att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter, att.datable.w3c.attribute.from, att.datable.w3c.attribute.to, att.duration.w3c.attribute.dur, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, attribute calendar { "Gregorian" | "Julian" | "Islamic" | "Hebrew" | "Revolutionary" | "Iranian" | "Coptic" | "Chinese" | token }?, ( text | model.gLike | model.datePart | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June
in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and
Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first
and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <date when="1990-09">September 1990</date> |
<dateline> contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. «#DSCO» «#DSOC»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | closer opener model.divWrapper |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element dateline { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> |
| Example | <div type="chapter"> <p>and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p> <closer> <dateline> <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name> <date>1914–1921</date> </dateline> </closer> </div> |
<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. «#COEDADD»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.editLike att.authorialIntervention ] |
| Declaration | element del { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, att.authorialIntervention.attribute.hand, att.authorialIntervention.attribute.status, att.authorialIntervention.attribute.type, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <l> <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind</l> |
| Note |
Cf. Degrees of uncertainty over what can
still be read may be indicated by use of the
This element should be used for deletion of shorter
sequences of text, typically single words or phrases.
The The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for
the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at
all, the The |
<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. «#HD24»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element distributor { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor> |
<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. «#DSDIV» «#DSDIV1»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | div model.divLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.divLike att.declaring ] |
| Declaration | element div { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.divLike.attribute.type, att.divLike.attribute.org, att.divLike.attribute.sample, att.divLike.attribute.part, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( ( model.divWrapper | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( ( div | divGen ), model.global* )+ ) | ( ( ( model.common ), model.global* )+, ( ( div | divGen ), model.global* )* ) ), ( ( model.divWrapper | model.divWrapper.bottom ), model.global* )* )? ) } |
| Example | <body> <div type="part"> <head>Fallacies of Authority</head> <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p> <div n="1" type="chapter"> <head>The Nature of Authority</head> <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest happiness of the greatest number....</p> <div n="1.1" type="section"> <head>Analysis of Authority</head> <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to authority ...</p> </div> <div n="1.2" type="section"> <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head> <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when...</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> |
| Note |
any sequence of low-level structural elements, possibly grouped into lower subdivisions. |
<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. «#CONOIX»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | div model.frontPart model.divGenLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element divGen { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, model.divWrapper* } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example |
One use for this element is to allow document preparation
software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in
the output. The example below assumes that the indexName
attribute on <back>
<div1 type="backmat"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl> <bibl/> </listBibl> </div1> <div1 type="backmat"> <head>Indices</head> <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/> <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/> </div1> </back> |
||||||||||||||||
| Example |
Another use for <front>
<divGen type="toc"/> <div> <head>Preface</head> <p>...</p> </div> </front> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software. |
<docAuthor> (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | byline model.titlepagePart model.divWrapper model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element docAuthor { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Note |
The document author's name often occurs within a byline,
but the |
<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure | ||||||||
| Parents | docImprint model.titlepagePart model.divWrapper model.pLike.front | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element docDate { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute value { data.temporal.w3c }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||
| Example | <docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint> |
||||||||
| Note |
Cf. the general |
<docEdition> (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element docEdition { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <docEdition>The Third edition Corrected</docEdition> |
| Note |
Cf. the |
<docImprint> (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element docImprint { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | pubPlace | docDate | publisher | model.global )* } |
| Example |
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987</docImprint>
Imprints may be somewhat more complex:
<docImprint>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace> Printed for <name>E. Nutt</name>, at <pubPlace>Royal Exchange</pubPlace>; <name>J. Roberts</name> in <pubPlace>wick-Lane</pubPlace>; <name>A. Dodd</name> without <pubPlace>Temple-Bar</pubPlace>; and <name>J. Graves</name> in <pubPlace>St. James's-street.</pubPlace> <date>1722.</date> </docImprint> |
| Note |
Cf. the |
<docTitle> (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element docTitle { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.global*, ( titlePart, model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">The DUNCIAD, VARIOURVM. </titlePart> <titlePart type="sub">WITH THE PROLEGOMENA of SCRIBLERUS. </titlePart> </docTitle> |
<edition> (Edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. «#HD22»
| Module | header |
| Parents | editionStmt model.biblPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element edition { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> |
| Example | <edition>Première édition<date>Octobre 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Manuel de l'étudiant</edition> |
<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. «#HD22» «#HD2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element editionStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.pLike+ | ( edition, respStmt* ) ) } |
| Example | <editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition> <respStmt> <resp>Adapted by</resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt> |
| Example | <editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt> |
| Example | <editionStmt> <edition n="S2">Manuel de l'étudiant</edition> <respStmt> <resp>adaptée par</resp> <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name> </respStmt> </editionStmt> |
| Example | <editionStmt> <p>Première édition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt> |
| Example | <editionStmt> <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date> </p> </editionStmt> |
<editor> secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. «#COBICOR»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | titleStmt model.respLike | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element editor { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute role { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||
| Example | <editor>Eric Johnson</editor> <editor role="illustrator">John Tenniel</editor> |
||||||||
| Note |
A consistent format should be adopted Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. |
<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. «#HD53» «#HD5» «#CCAS2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.encodingPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element editorialDecl { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, ( model.pLike+ | model.editorialDeclPart+ ) } |
| Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary</p> </normalization> <quotation marks="all" form="std"> <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing quotation marks converted to &cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl> |
| Example | <editorialDecl> <normalization> <p>Tous les mots ont été convertis dans l’orthographe de l’américain moderne selon la 9e édition du Websters Collegiate dictionary</p> </normalization> <quotation marks="all" form="std"> <p>Toutes les marques ouvrantes de citation sont représentées par référence à l’entité ODQ “ ; toutes les marques fermantes de citation sont représentées par référence à l’entité CDQ &cdq;.</p> </quotation> </editorialDecl> |
<eg> contains any kind of illustrative example. «#TDTAG» «#TDATT»
| Module | tagdocs |
| Parents | model.common model.egLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element eg { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, text } |
| Example | <p>The
<gi>term</gi> element is declared using the following syntax: <eg><![CDATA[<!ELEMENT term (%phrase.content;)>]]</eg> </p> |
| Note |
If the example contains material in XML markup, either it must be
enclosed within a CDATA marked section, or character entity
references must be used to represent the markup delimiters. If the
example contains well-formed XML, it should be marked using the
more specific |
<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. «#COHQHE» «#COHQH»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.emphLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element emph { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!! |
| Example | <q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q> <emph>What does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q> |
<encodingDesc> (Encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. «#HD5» «#HD11»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.headerPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element encodingDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( ( model.encodingPart | model.pLike )+ ) } |
<epigraph> (epigraph) contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. «#DSCO» «#DSDTB» «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | opener model.divWrapper model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element epigraph { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.componentSeq } |
| Example | <epigraph xml:lang="la"> <cit> <bibl>Lucret.</bibl> <quote> <l part="F">petere inde coronam,</l> <l>Vnde prius nulli velarint tempora Musae.</l> </quote> </cit> </epigraph> |
<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. «#CONAAB»
<extent> describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. «#HD23» «#HD2» «#COBICOI»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart model.biblPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element extent { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent> |
| Example | <extent>3 200 phrases</extent> <extent>entre 10 et 20 Mo</extent> <extent>10 disquettes haute densité 3.5"</extent> |
<figDesc> (Description of Figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. «#FTGRA»
| Module | figures |
| Parents | figure |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element figDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.limitedContent } |
| Note |
This element is intended for use as an alternative to the
content of its parent |
<figure> contains a block containing graphics, illustrations, or figures. «#FT»
<fileDesc> (File Description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. «#HD2» «#HD11»
| Module | header |
| Parents | teiHeader |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element fileDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( macro.fileDescPart, sourceDesc+ ) } |
| Note |
The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elswhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived. |
<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. «#COHQHF»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.emphLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element foreign { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | This is heathen Greek to you still?
Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>? |
| Note |
The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for
this element to identify the language of the word or phrase
marked. As elsewhere its value should be a language code from RFC
3066 or its successor that represents the language in question.
It is strongly recommended that the xml:lang attribute
be consistently specified on all This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element. The |
<formula> contains a mathematical or other formula. «#FTFOR»
| Module | figures | ||||||||
| Parents | model.graphicLike | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element formula { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute notation { data.code }?, text } |
||||||||
| Note |
The content model for this element is specified by the parameter entity formulaContent, the default value of which is #PCDATA.
|
<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. «#DSTITL» «#DS»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | text |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring ] |
| Declaration | element front { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( ( model.frontPart | model.pLike.front | model.global )*, ( ( ( ( model.div1Like ), ( model.frontPart | model.div1Like | model.global )* ) | ( ( model.divLike ), ( model.frontPart | model.divLike | model.global )* ) )? ) ) } |
| Example | <front> <epigraph> <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Sibylla ti weleis</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">apowanein welo.</q> </quote> </epigraph> <div type="dedication"> <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q> </p> </div> </front> |
| Example | <front> <div type="dedication"> <p>To our three selves</p> </div> <div type="preface"> <head>Author's Note</head> <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons she has done so inadvertently. ...</p> </div> </front> |
<funder> (Funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. «#HD21»
| Module | header |
| Parents | titleStmt |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element funder { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent
federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder> |
| Example | <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, agence fédérale indépendante</funder> <funder>Direction générale XIII de la Commission des Communautés européennes</funder> <funder>Fondation Andrew W. Mellon</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder> |
| Note |
Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors, who provide intellectual support and authority. |
<gap> (omitted material) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible or inaudible. «#COEDADD»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.global.edit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.editLike att.measured ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element gap { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, att.measured.attribute.unit, att.measured.attribute.extent, att.measured.attribute.commodity, att.measured.attribute.scope, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, macro.glossSeq } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The |
<gi> (generic identifier) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. «#TD» «#TDTAG»
| Module | tagdocs | ||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.xmlPhrase | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element gi { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute scheme { data.enumerated }?, text } |
||||||||||||||
| Example |
<p>The
<gi>xhtml:li</gi> element is roughly analogous to the
<gi>item</gi> element, as is the <gi scheme="DBK">listItem</gi> element.</p> This example shows the use of both a namespace prefix and the schema attribute as alternative ways of indicating that the gi in question is not a TEI element name: in practice only one method should be adopted. |
<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. «#COHQU»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | macro.glossSeq model.emphLike model.glossLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring att.translatable ]
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element gloss { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, att.translatable.attribute.version, ( attribute target { data.pointer }? | attribute cRef { data.pointer }? ), macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
<graphic> indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. «#COGR»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.graphicLike model.titlepagePart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element graphic { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute width { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute height { data.outputMeasurement }?, attribute scale { data.numeric }?, attribute url { data.pointer }?, attribute mimeType { data.word }?, empty } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <figure> <graphic url="fig1.png"/> <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head> <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure> |
<group> contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. «#DS» «#DSGRP» «#CCDEF»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | group text |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring ] |
| Declaration | element group { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( ( model.divWrapper | model.global )*, ( ( text | group ), ( text | group | model.global )* ), model.divWrapper.bottom* ) } |
<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. «#COLI» «#DSDTB»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | argument figure table model.divWrapper model.pLike.front | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element head { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||
| Example |
The most common use for the <div1 n="I" type="book">
<head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head> <list> <head>Chapter-Headings</head> </list> <div2 type="section"> <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head> <p>Proposing as I do ...</p> <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve years passed.</p> <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer> </div2> </div1> |
||||||||
| Example |
The With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in
all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition,
argument.
<list type="simple">
<head>Connectives</head> <item>above</item> <item>accordingly</item> <item>across from</item> <item>adjacent to</item> <item>again</item> <item/> </list> |
||||||||
| Note |
The |
<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. «#COHQHE» «#COHQH»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.hiLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element hi { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ... |
<ident> contains an identifier or name for an object of some kind in a formal language
| Module | tagdocs |
| Parents | model.emphLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.typed ] |
| Declaration | element ident { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, text } |
| Example | <ident type="namespace">http://www.tei-c.org/ns/Examples</ident> |
| Note |
In running prose, this element may be used for any kind of identifier in any formal language. |
<idno> (identifying number) supplies any standard or non-standard number used to identify a bibliographic item. «#HD24» «#HD26» «#COBICOI»
| Module | header | ||||||||
| Parents | seriesStmt model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element idno { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, text } |
||||||||
| Example | <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="OTA">116</idno> |
<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. «#COBICOI»
| Module | core |
| Parents | |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element imprint { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( ( ( model.imprintPart ) | ( model.dateLike ) ), model.global* )+ } |
| Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint> |
<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. «#CONOIX»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | index model.global.meta | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.spanning ]
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element index { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.spanning.attribute.spanTo, attribute indexName { data.name }?, ( term, index? )* } |
||||||||
| Example | David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen
<index indexName="NAMES"> <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES"> <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin. |
<interp> (interpretation) summarizes a specific interpretative annotation which can be linked to a span of text. «#AISP»
| Module | analysis |
| Parents | interpGrp model.global.meta |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.interpLike ] |
| Declaration | element interp { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.interpLike.attribute.resp, att.interpLike.attribute.type, att.interpLike.attribute.inst, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <interp type="structuralunit">aftermath</interp> |
<interpGrp> (interpretation group) collects together a set of related interpretations which share responsibility or type. «#AISP»
<item> contains one component of a list. «#COLI» «#HD6»
| Module | core |
| Parents | list |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element item { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.specialPara } |
| Example | <list type="ordered"> <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head> <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item> <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item> <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item> <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item> <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item> <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item> <item>...</item> </list> |
| Note |
May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks. Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in
the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not
required that numbering be recorded explicitly.
In ordered lists, the n attribute on the
|
<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. «#HD43»
| Module | header | ||||||||
| Parents | textClass | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element keywords { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute scheme { data.pointer }, ( term+ | list ) } |
||||||||
| Example | <keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <list> <item>Babbage, Charles</item> <item>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</item> </list> </keywords> |
||||||||
| Example | <keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net"> <list> <item>Babbage, Charles</item> <item>Mathématiciens - Grande Bretagne - Biographie</item> </list> </keywords> |
<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. «#COVE» «#CODV» «#DRPAL»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.divPart model.lLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element l { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute part { "Y" | "N" | "I" | "M" | "F" }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <l met="-/-/-/-/-/" part="Y"/> |
<label> contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined. «#COLI»
| Module | core |
| Parents | list model.inter model.common model.labelLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element label { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example |
Labels are most commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin: <list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
<head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head> <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel> <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem> <label>nu</label> <item xml:lang="en">now</item> <label>lhude</label> <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item> <label>bloweth</label> <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item> <label>med</label> <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item> <label>wude</label> <item xml:lang="en">wood</item> <label>awe</label> <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item> <label>lhouth</label> <item xml:lang="en">lows</item> <label>sterteth</label> <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit> <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref> <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote> </cit> </item> <label>verteth</label> <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item> <label>murie</label> <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item> <label>swik</label> <item xml:lang="en">cease</item> <label>naver</label> <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list> |
| Example |
Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or
letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from
Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in
the composition of six, or at least of five quartos.
<list rend="runon" type="ordered">
<label>(1)</label> <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item> <label>(2)</label> <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list> |
| Example |
Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon: <list type="gloss">
<label>March 1757.</label> <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item> <label>March 8th.</label> <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item> <label>June.</label> <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <q xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori.</q> </item> <label>August.</label> <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list> |
<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects etc. represented within a text. «#HD41» «#HD4» «#CCAS2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.profileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element langUsage { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, language+ } |
| Example | <langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage> |
| Example | <langUsage> <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québécois</language> <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Anglais canadien des affaires</language> <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">Anglais britannique</language> </langUsage> |
<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. «#HD41»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||||
| Parents | langUsage | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element language { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute ident { data.language }, attribute usage { xsd:nonNegativeInteger { maxInclusive = "100" } }?, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
||||||||||||||
| Example | <langUsage xml:lang="en-US"> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage> |
||||||||||||||
| Example | <langUsage xml:lang="fr"> <language ident="en-US" usage="75">Anglais américain moderne</language> <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaïdjanais en écriture arabe</language> <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Latin de cuisine</language> </langUsage> |
||||||||||||||
| Note |
Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element. |
<lb> (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. «#CORS5» «#DRPAL»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | model.milestoneLike | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element lb { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute ed { data.code }?, empty } |
||||||||
| Note |
On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the line
which follows the point of insertion of this The |
<lg> (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. «#COVE» «#CODV» «#DRPAL»
<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. «#COLI»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | keywords revisionDesc model.listLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element list { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { "ordered" | "bulleted" | "simple" | "gloss" | token }?, ( ( ( model.divWrapper ) | ( model.global ) )*, ( ( item, model.global* )+ | ( ( label, model.global*, item, model.global* )+ ) ), ( ( model.divWrapper.bottom ), model.global* )* ) } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <list type="ordered"> <item>a butcher</item> <item>a baker</item> <item>a candlestick maker, with <list type="bullets"> <item>rings on his fingers</item> <item>bells on his toes</item> </list> </item> </list> |
||||||||||||||||
| Example |
The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939): <div1 type="section">
<head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head> <list type="ordered"> <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over eightpence. <list type="ordered"> <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item> <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him that he will desist for ever.</item> <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, or to bring him back there.</item> <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item> </list> </item> <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. <list type="ordered"> <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him down as a thief.</item> <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item> </list> </item> <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had refused him justice. <list type="ordered"> <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item> <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item> </list> </item> <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item> </list> </div1> Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired. |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the
public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your
stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed
with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the
sign of the Holy Cross.
<list type="simple"> <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of the Holy Cross.</item> <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item> <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item> <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy Cross.</item> </list> </p> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings. |
<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. «#COBITY» «#HD3» «#CCAS2»
<measureGrp> contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page «#msdim»
<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. «#COHQU»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.emphLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element mentioned { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal
form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last. |
<milestone> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, as indicated by changes in a standard reference system, where the section is not represented by a structural element. «#CORS5»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.milestoneLike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element milestone { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute ed { data.code }?, attribute unit { "page" | "column" | "line" | "book" | "poem" | "canto" | "stanza" | "act" | "scene" | "section" | "absent" | token }, empty } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ... |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme (e.g. chapter heads, poem numbers or titles, or speaker attributions in verse drama). The order in which milestone elements are given at a given point is not normally significant. |
<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. «#CONARS»
<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. «#HD57»
| Module | header | ||||||
| Parents | |||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||
| Declaration | element namespace { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute name { data.namespace }, tagUsage+ } |
||||||
| Example | <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Used only to mark English words italicised in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace> |
||||||
| Example | <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Utilisé seulement pour marquer les mots anglais en italiques dans le texte de la copie. </tagUsage> </namespace> |
<note> contains a note or annotation. «#CONONO» «#HD27» «#COBICON» «#DITPNO»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.noteLike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.placement ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element note { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.placement.attribute.place, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, attribute resp { data.pointer }?, attribute anchored { data.enumerated }?, attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } }?, attribute targetEnd { list { data.pointer+ } }?, macro.specialPara } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian
renaissance art, but even in the painterly
<note type="gloss"> <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. (Tr.)</note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol
or number
used to mark the note's point of
attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family
during the second half of the eleventh century,
<note n="126" anchored="true">
The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from
1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above,
nn. 111 and 54.
</note>
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be
reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be
considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann. |
<notesStmt> (Notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. «#HD27» «#HD2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element notesStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, model.noteLike+ } |
| Example | <notesStmt> <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note> <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt> |
| Example | <notesStmt> <note>Commentaire historique de Mark Cohen.</note> <note>Numérisation OCR faite à l’Université de Toronto.</note> </notesStmt> |
| Note |
Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note. |
<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. «#CONANU»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.measureLike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element num { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" | token }?, attribute value { data.numeric }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday... light travels at <num value="10E10">10<hi rend="sup">10</hi> </num> cm per second.</p> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in
historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism
described in chapter . The |
<opener> groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. «#DSCO» «#DSDTB»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.divWrapper |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element opener { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | argument | byline | dateline | epigraph | salute | signed | model.global )* } |
| Example | <opener> <dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline> </opener> |
| Example | <opener> <dateline> <name type="place">Great Marlborough Street</name> <date>November 11, 1848</date> </dateline> <salute>My dear Sir,</salute> </opener> <p>I am sorry to say that absence from town and other circumstances have prevented me from earlier enquiring...</p> |
<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. «#COEDREG» «#TC»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element orig { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example |
If all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text,
<l>But this
will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l>
<l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l> |
| Example |
More usually, an <l>But this
will be a <choice>
<orig>meere</orig> <reg>mere</reg> </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice> <orig>vnderstoode</orig> <reg>understood</reg> </choice> </l> [Note: Kyd, Spanish Tragedy, (1592) Kv] |
<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. «#COPA» «#DRPAL»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pLike model.divPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element p { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | <p>Hallgerd was outside.
<q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you done?</q> </p> <p> <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf.</p> <p> <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said.</p> <p> <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p> |
| Note |
In some contexts, the paragraph may have a specialized
meaning, e.g. in the tag set for dictionaries, |
<pb> (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. «#CORS5»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | model.milestoneLike | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element pb { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute ed { data.code }?, empty } |
||||||||
| Note |
On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the page
which follows the point of insertion of this |
<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. «#HD21»
| Module | header |
| Parents | titleStmt |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element principal { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <principal>Gary Taylor</principal> |
<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. «#HD4» «#HD11»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.headerPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element profileDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( creation?, model.profileDescPart* ) } |
| Example | <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Late 19th century</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc> |
| Example | <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">Français</language> </langUsage> <textDesc n="novel"> <channel mode="w">imprimé ; livraisons</channel> <constitution type="single"/> <derivation type="original"/> <domain type="art"/> <factuality type="fiction"/> <interaction type="none"/> <preparedness type="prepared"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/> <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc> <settingDesc> <setting> <name>Paris, France</name> <time>Fin du 19e siècle</time> </setting> </settingDesc> </profileDesc> |
<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. «#HD51» «#HD5» «#CCAS2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.encodingPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element projectDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, model.pLike+ } |
| Example | <projectDesc> <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc> |
| Example | <projectDesc> <p>Textes rassemblés pour utilisation lors du Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, juin 1990</p> </projectDesc> |
<ptr> defines a pointer to another location. «#COXR» «#SAPT»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | relatedItem model.ptrLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.pointing att.declaring ]
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element ptr { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.pointing.attribute.type, att.pointing.attribute.evaluate, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } } | attribute cRef { list { data.word+ } }? ), empty } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
<pubPlace> contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. «#COBICOI»
| Module | core |
| Parents | docImprint model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.naming ] |
| Declaration | element pubPlace { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.naming.attribute.key, att.naming.attribute.ref, att.naming.attribute.nymRef, macro.phraseSeq } |
<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. «#HD24» «#HD2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element publicationStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.pLike+ | model.publicationStmtPart+ ) } |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>C. Muquardt</publisher> <pubPlace>Bruxelles & Leipzig</pubPlace> <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt> |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt> |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Disponible uniquement sur autorisation</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt> |
| Example | <publicationStmt> <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher> <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace> <availability> <p>Available under licence only</p> </availability> <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt> |
| Note |
Although not enforced by the schemas, it is a requirement for TEI conformance that information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given in that order, following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned |
<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. «#COBICOI» «#HD24»
| Module | core |
| Parents | docImprint model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element publisher { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <imprint> <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace> <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher> <date>1987</date> </imprint> |
| Note |
Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page |
<q> (quoted speech, thought, or writing) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) quoted from elsewhere; in narrative, this element is used to mark direct or indirect speech; in dictionaries, it may be used to mark real or contrived examples of usage; in manuscript descriptions or other metadata, to mark extracts quoted from the source being documented. «#COHQQ»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.qLike | ||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.ascribed ]
|
||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element q { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.ascribed.attribute.who, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.specialPara } |
||||||||||||||
| Example | And so, as Tiny Tim observed,
<q type="speech">God Bless Us, Every One!</q> |
<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. «#COHQQ» «#DSGRP»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.qLike model.quoteLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element quote { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.specialPara } |
| Example | Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the
work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized
in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it
keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref> |
| Note |
If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a
quotation, the two may be grouped using the |
<ref> defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. «#COXR» «#SAPT»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | relatedItem model.ptrLike | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.pointing att.declaring ]
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element ref { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.pointing.attribute.type, att.pointing.attribute.evaluate, att.declaring.attribute.decls, ( attribute target { list { data.pointer+ } }? | attribute cRef { list { data.word+ } }? ), macro.paraContent } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2"> See especially the second sentence</ref> See also <ref>s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
<refState> specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. «#HD54M» «#HD54»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | refsDecl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element refState { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute ed { data.code }?, attribute unit { "page" | "column" | "line" | "book" | "poem" | "canto" | "stanza" | "act" | "scene" | "section" | "absent" | token }, attribute length { data.count }?, attribute delim { text }?, empty } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <refState unit="book" delim=":"/> <refState unit="line" length="4"/> |
<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. «#HD54M» «#HD5» «#HD54»
| Module | header | ||||||||
| Parents | model.encodingPart | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ]
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element refsDecl { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, attribute doctype { data.name }?, ( model.pLike+ | cRefPattern+ | refState+ ) } |
||||||||
| Example |
<refsDecl>
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example. |
||||||||
| Example | <refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon follwed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl> |
||||||||
| Example |
<refsDecl>
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl> Cet exemple est la représentation formelle du système de reférences décrit en prose suivie dans l'exemple suivant. |
||||||||
| Example | <refsDecl> <p>Les références sont rendues par concaténation des éléments suivants : la valeur de l'attribut <att>n</att> de l'élément <gi>div</gi> de plus haut niveau, que l'on fait suivre d'un espace, puis du numéro séquentiel de l'élément <gi>div</gi> suivant, suivi de deux points, et enfin du numéro séquentiel de l'élément <gi>div</gi> suivant (du niveau le plus bas).</p> </refsDecl> |
||||||||
| Example | <refsDecl> <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi> element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon follwed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest) level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl> |
<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. «#COEDREG» «#TC»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.editLike ] |
| Declaration | element reg { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, macro.paraContent } |
| Example |
If all that is desired is to call attention to the
fact that the copy text has been regularized, <q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg>
is <reg>required</reg> </q> |
| Example |
It is also possible to identify the individual
responsible for the regularization, and, using the <q>Please
<choice>
<reg>knock</reg> <orig>cnk</orig> </choice> if an <choice> <reg>answer</reg> <orig>nsr</orig> </choice> is <choice> <reg>required</reg> <orig>reqd</orig> </choice> </q> |
<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it.
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.biblPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.typed ] |
| Declaration | element relatedItem { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, ( bibl | ref | ptr ) } |
<rendition> (rendition) supplies information about the intended rendition of one or more elements. «#HD57»
| Module | header | ||||
| Parents | |||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||
| Declaration | element rendition { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute mimeType { text }?, macro.limitedContent } |
||||
| Note |
The present release of these Guidelines does not specify the content of this element in any further detail. It may be used to hold a description of the default rendition to be associated with the specified element, expressed in running prose, or in some more formal language such as CSS. |
<resp> contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. «#COBICOR» «#HD21» «#HD22» «#HD26»
| Module | core |
| Parents | respStmt |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element resp { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp>compiler</resp> <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt> |
<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. «#COBICOR» «#HD21» «#HD22» «#HD26»
| Module | core |
| Parents | editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt model.respLike model.recordingPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element respStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( ( resp+, model.nameLike.agent+ ) | ( model.nameLike.agent+, resp+ ) ) } |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp> <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt> |
| Example | <respStmt> <resp>converted to SGML encoding</resp> <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt> |
<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. «#HD6» «#HD11»
| Module | header |
| Parents | teiHeader |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element revisionDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( list | change+ ) } |
| Example | <revisionDesc> <change date="1991-11-11"> EMB deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc> |
| Example | <revisionDesc> <change date="1991-11-11">Chapitre 10 supprimé par EMB</change> </revisionDesc> |
| Note |
Record changes with most recent changes at the top of the list. |
<row> contains one row of a table. «#FTTAB1»
| Module | figures |
| Parents | table |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.tableDecoration ] |
| Declaration | element row { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.tableDecoration.attribute.role, att.tableDecoration.attribute.rows, att.tableDecoration.attribute.cols, ( ( cell | table ), model.global* )+ } |
| Example | <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Classics</cell> <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row> |
<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. «#NDPER» «#CONARS»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | model.nameLike | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.naming ]
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element rs { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.naming.attribute.key, att.naming.attribute.ref, att.naming.attribute.nymRef, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||
| Example | <q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q> |
<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. «#AILC» «#TSSASE»
| Module | analysis |
| Parents | model.segLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.segLike ] |
| Declaration | element s { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.segLike.attribute.type, att.segLike.attribute.function, att.segLike.attribute.part, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s> |
| Note |
May contain character data, phrase-level and segmentation
class elements, other than The |
<salute> (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. «#DSCO» «#DSOC»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | closer opener model.divWrapper |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element salute { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <salute>To all courteous mindes, that will voutchsafe the
readinge.</salute> |
<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. «#HD52» «#HD5» «#CCAS2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.encodingPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element samplingDecl { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, model.pLike+ } |
| Note |
This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest. |
<seg> (arbitrary segment) contains any arbitrary phrase-level unit of text (including other seg elements). «#SASE» «#VESE» «#DRPAL»
| Module | linking | ||||||||
| Parents | model.blockLike model.segLike model.choicePart | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.segLike ]
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element seg { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.segLike.attribute.type, att.segLike.attribute.function, att.segLike.attribute.part, attribute subtype { data.word }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||
| Example | <seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg> |
||||||||
| Example | <s> <seg rend="caps" type="partail_typographic-line">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s> |
||||||||
| Example | <seg type="preamble"> <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg> <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg> <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ...</seg> </seg> |
||||||||
| Note |
The |
<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. «#HD26» «#HD2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element seriesStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.pLike+ | ( title+, ( idno | respStmt )* ) ) } |
| Example | <seriesStmt> <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title> <respStmt> <resp>ed. by</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <idno type="vol">1.2</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt> |
| Example | <seriesStmt> <title>Textes électroniques pour l’étude de la littérature indienne</title> <respStmt> <resp>éd. par</resp> <name>Jan Gonda</name> </respStmt> <idno type="vol">1.2</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0345-6789</idno> </seriesStmt> |
<sic> contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. «#COEDCOR»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element sic { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.paraContent } |
| Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields. |
| Example |
If all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text,
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past
now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
|
| Example |
It is also possible, using the I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past
now — how <choice>
<sic>we can</sic> <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories? |
| Example | for his nose was as sharp as a pen,
and <choice> <sic>a Table</sic> <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields. |
<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. «#DSCO» «#DSOC»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | closer opener model.divWrapper.bottom |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element signed { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed> |
<soCalled> (so called) contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. «#COHQQ»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.emphLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element soCalled { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning
all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the
knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge. |
<sourceDesc> supplies a description of the source text(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated. «#HD3»
| Module | header |
| Parents | biblFull fileDesc |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element sourceDesc { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, ( model.pLike+ | ( listBibl ) | ( model.biblLike | model.sourceDescPart )+ ) } |
| Example | <sourceDesc> <p>No source: created in machine-readable form.</p> </sourceDesc> |
| Example | <sourceDesc> <p>Sans source : créé sous forme électronique.</p> </sourceDesc> |
<sp> (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. «#CODR» «#CODV» «#DRSP»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.divPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.ascribed ] |
| Declaration | element sp { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.ascribed.attribute.who, ( model.global*, ( speaker, model.global* )?, ( ( model.lLike | lg | model.pLike | model.blockLike | model.stageLike ), model.global* )+ ) } |
| Example | <sp> <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker> <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker> <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp> <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimiam</speaker> <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place....</p> <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I will forbear...</p> </sp> |
| Note |
Lines or paragraphs, stage directions, and phrase-level elements. The who attribute on this element may
be used either in addition to the |
<speaker> A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. «#CODR»
| Module | core |
| Parents | sp |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element speaker { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <sp who="#ni #rsa"> <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker> <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage> <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers"> <item xml:id="ni"/> <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list> |
| Note |
This element is used to mark a speaker attribution as it appears in a dramatic text; the who attribute is used to point to another element which provides information about a speaker. Either or both may be used. |
<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. «#HD21»
| Module | header |
| Parents | titleStmt |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element sponsor { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq.limited } |
| Example | <sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor> |
| Note |
Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders, who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility. |
<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. «#CODR» «#CODV» «#DRSTA»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.stageLike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element stage { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { "setting" | "entrance" | "exit" | "business" | "novelistic" | "delivery" | "modifier" | "location" | "mixed" | token }?, macro.specialPara } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse.</stage> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage> |
<table> contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. «#FTTAB1»
| Module | figures | ||||||||||||||||
| Parents | row model.inter model.common | ||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element table { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute rows { data.count }?, attribute cols { data.count }?, ( ( head | model.global )*, ( row, model.global* )+ ) } |
||||||||||||||||
| Example | <table rows="4" cols="4"> <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head> <row role="label"> <cell role="data"/> <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell> <cell role="data">Beds</cell> <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">8</cell> <cell role="data">128</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Thetford</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">6</cell> <cell role="data">36</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell> <cell role="data">3</cell> <cell role="data">5</cell> <cell role="data">20</cell> </row> <row role="data"> <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell> <cell role="data">1</cell> <cell role="data">11</cell> <cell role="data">22</cell> </row> </table> |
||||||||||||||||
| Note |
Contains an optional heading and a series of rows. Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate. |
<tagUsage> (tag usage) supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. «#HD57»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | namespace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element tagUsage { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute gi { data.name }, attribute occurs { data.count }?, attribute withId { data.count }?, attribute render { data.pointer }?, macro.limitedContent } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <tagsDecl> <rendition xml:id="it">Render using a slant or italic variant on the current font</rendition> <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Used to mark English words italicised in the copy text.</tagUsage> <tagUsage gi="foreign" render="#it">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> </namespace> </tagsDecl> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2" render="#it"> Utilisé seulement pour marquer les mots anglais en italiques dans le texte de la copie.</tagUsage> |
<taxonomy> (taxonomy) defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. «#HD55»
| Module | header |
| Parents | classDecl |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element taxonomy { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( model.glossLike* | category+ | ( ( model.biblLike ), category* ) ) } |
| Example | <taxonomy xml:id="tax.b"> <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl> <category xml:id="tax.b.a"> <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.a1"> <catDesc>Daily</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a2"> <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a3"> <catDesc>National</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a4"> <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a5"> <catDesc>Political</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.a6"> <catDesc>Sports</catDesc> </category> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d"> <catDesc>Religion</catDesc> <category xml:id="tax.b.d1"> <catDesc>Books</catDesc> </category> <category xml:id="tax.b.d2"> <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc> </category> </category> </taxonomy> |
<teiCorpus> (TEI corpus) contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. «#DS» «#CCDEF»
| Module | core | ||||||||
| Parents | teiCorpus | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element teiCorpus { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute version { xsd:decimal }?, ( teiHeader, ( TEI | teiCorpus )+ ) } |
||||||||
| Example | <teiCorpus> <teiHeader/> <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> <TEI> <teiHeader/> <text/> </TEI> </teiCorpus> |
||||||||
| Note |
Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series
of This element is mandatory when applicable. |
<teiHeader> (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. «#HD11» «#CCDEF»
| Module | header | ||||||||||||
| Parents | TEI teiCorpus | ||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||
| Declaration | element teiHeader { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( fileDesc, model.headerPart*, revisionDesc? ) } |
||||||||||||
| Example | <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Originally prepared by</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Revised and edited by</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured forms are not encoded.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that listed here: <list> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi> </item> <item>a period</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi> </item> <item>a space</item> <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi> </item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader> |
||||||||||||
| Example | <teiHeader> <fileDesc> <titleStmt> <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) sous forme électronique</title> <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author> <respStmt> <resp>Préparé par</resp> <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name> </respStmt> <respStmt> <resp>Révisé et édité par</resp> <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <address> <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine> </address> <idno type="OTA">119</idno> <availability> <p>Disponible gratuitement à des fins non commerciales.</p> </availability> <date when="1968">1968</date> </publicationStmt> <sourceDesc> <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, préparé par Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, 1968)</bibl> </sourceDesc> </fileDesc> <encodingDesc> <projectDesc> <p>Préparé pour la production d'une collection de concordances old-spelling en 1968, ce texte a été profondément relu et révisé pour l'édition du new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p> </projectDesc> <editorialDecl> <correction> <p>Les caractères bloqués sont corrigés sans commentaire.</p> </correction> <normalization> <p>L'orthographe et la typographie originales sont conservées, à l'exception des s longs et des ligatures qui ne sont pas encodées.</p> </normalization> </editorialDecl> <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF-FR"> <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)" replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])"> <p>Une référence est créée en assemblant les éléments suivants dans l'ordre inverse de la liste suivante : <list> <item>la valeur de l'attribut <att>n</att> de l'élément <gi>lb</gi>précédent.</item> <item>un point</item> <item>la valeur de l'attribut <att>n</att> de l'élément <gi>div2</gi> ancêtre.</item> <item>un espace</item> <item>la valeur de l'attribut <att>n</att> de l'élément <gi>div1</gi> parent.</item> </list> </p> </cRefPattern> </refsDecl> </encodingDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="1989-04-12">12 avril 1989</date> Dernière vérification par CAC</item> <item> <date when="1989-03-01">1er mars 1989</date> Nouveau fichier par LB</item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader> |
||||||||||||
| Note |
One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document. |
<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. «#COHQU»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | index keywords model.emphLike | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring att.typed ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element term { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, attribute sortKey { data.word }?, ( attribute target { data.pointer }? | attribute cRef { data.pointer }? ), macro.phraseSeq } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | A computational device that infers structure from grammatical
strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | We may define <term xml:id="TDPV" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
This element is used to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for
the location of a parent In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion
over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word
lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive. |
<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. «#DS» «#CCDEF»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | TEI group measureGrp |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declaring att.typed ] |
| Declaration | element text { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declaring.attribute.decls, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, ( model.global*, ( front, model.global* )?, ( body | group ), model.global*, ( back, model.global* )? ) } |
| Example | <text> <front> <docTitle> <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart> </docTitle> </front> <body> <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l> <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l> </body> </text> |
| Example |
The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic: <text>
<front/> <group> <text> <front/> <body/> <back/> </text> <text/> </group> </text> |
| Note |
This element should not be used to represent a text
which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of
another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the
|
<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. «#HD43»
| Module | header |
| Parents | model.profileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.declarable ] |
| Declaration | element textClass { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.declarable.attribute.default, ( classCode | catRef | keywords )* } |
| Example | <taxonomy> <category xml:id="acprose"> <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc> </category> </taxonomy> <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov"> <list> <item>End of the world</item> <item>History - philosophy</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass> |
| Example | <textClass> <catRef target="#acprose"/> <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode> <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov/"> <list> <item>Fin du monde</item> <item>Histoire - philosophie</item> </list> </keywords> </textClass> |
<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. «#CONADA»
| Module | core |
| Parents | model.dateLike |
| Attributes | Global attributes and those inherited from [att.datable att.duration att.editLike att.typed ] |
| Declaration | element time { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.datable.w3c.attribute.period, att.datable.w3c.attribute.when, att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore, att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter, att.datable.w3c.attribute.from, att.datable.w3c.attribute.to, att.duration.w3c.attribute.dur, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, att.typed.attribute.type, att.typed.attribute.subtype, ( text | model.gLike | model.datePart | model.phrase | model.global )* } |
| Example | As he sat smiling, the quarter struck —
<time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>. |
<title> contains the full title of a work of any kind. «#COBICOR» «#HD21» «#HD26»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | seriesStmt titleStmt model.emphLike model.msItemPart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element title { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>La vie mode d'emploi. Romans.</title> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>Synthese: an international journal for epistemology, methodology
and history of science</title> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings
of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21
July 1989</title> |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title> |
<titlePage> (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure | ||||||||
| Parents | model.frontPart | ||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||
| Declaration | element titlePage { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { data.enumerated }?, ( model.global*, ( model.titlepagePart ), ( model.titlepagePart | model.global )* ) } |
||||||||
| Example | <titlePage> <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THOMAS OF Reading.</titlePart> <titlePart type="alt">OR, The sixe worthy yeomen of the West.</titlePart> </docTitle> <docEdition>Now the fourth time corrected and enlarged</docEdition> <byline>By T.D.</byline> <figure> <head>TP</head> <p>Thou shalt labor till thou returne to duste</p> <figDesc>Printers Ornament used by TP</figDesc> </figure> <docImprint>Printed at <name type="place">London</name> for <name>T.P.</name> <date>1612.</date> </docImprint> </titlePage> |
<titlePart> (title part) contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. «#DSTITL»
| Module | textstructure | ||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | docTitle model.titlepagePart model.pLike.front | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element titlePart { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, attribute type { "main" | "sub" | "alt" | "short" | "desc" | token }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||||||||||||
| Example | <docTitle> <titlePart type="main">THE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES Of the FAMOUS Moll Flanders, &c. </titlePart> <titlePart type="desc">Who was BORN in NEWGATE, And during a Life of continu'd Variety for Threescore Years, besides her Childhood, was Twelve Year a <hi>Whore</hi>, five times a <hi>Wife</hi> (wherof once to her own Brother) Twelve Year a <hi>Thief,</hi> Eight Year a Transported <hi>Felon</hi> in <hi>Virginia</hi>, at last grew <hi>Rich</hi>, liv'd <hi>Honest</hi>, and died a <hi>Penitent</hi>.</titlePart> </docTitle> |
<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. «#HD21» «#HD2»
| Module | header |
| Parents | macro.fileDescPart |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element titleStmt { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, ( title+, ( author | editor | sponsor | funder | principal | respStmt )* ) } |
| Example | <titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title> <respStmt> <resp>compiled by</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> |
| Example | <titleStmt> <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert : transcription électronique</title> <respStmt> <resp>compilée par</resp> <name>P.J. Lucas</name> </respStmt> </titleStmt> |
<trailer> (trailer) contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. «#DSCO» «#DSDTB»
| Module | textstructure |
| Parents | model.divWrapper.bottom |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element trailer { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, macro.phraseSeq } |
| Example | <trailer>Explicit pars tertia</trailer> |
<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. «#PHDA» «#COEDADD»
| Module | core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | model.pPart.transcriptional model.choicePart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributes | In addition to global attributes and those inherited from [att.editLike ]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Declaration | element unclear { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, att.editLike.attribute.cert, att.editLike.attribute.resp, att.editLike.attribute.evidence, attribute reason { list { data.word+ } }?, attribute hand { data.pointer }?, attribute agent { data.enumerated }?, macro.paraContent } |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note |
The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter . The |
<val> (value) contains a single attribute value. «#TD» «#TDATT»
| Module | tagdocs |
| Parents | model.xmlPhrase |
| Attributes | Global attributes only |
| Declaration | element val { att.global.attribute.xmlspace, att.global.attribute.xmlid, att.global.attribute.n, att.global.attribute.xmllang, att.global.attribute.rend, att.global.attribute.xmlbase, att.global.linking.attribute.corresp, att.global.linking.attribute.synch, att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs, att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf, att.global.linking.attribute.next, att.global.linking.attribute.prev, att.global.linking.attribute.exclude, att.global.linking.attribute.select, att.global.analytic.attribute.ana, text } |
| Example | <val>unknown</val> |
data.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" |
| Note |
Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. For more precise indication, data.probability may be used instead or in addition. |
data.code defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of a pointer to some other element which contains a definition for it.
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.code = xsd:anyURI |
| Note |
It will usually be the case that the item pointed to is to be found somewhere else in the current TEI document, typically in the header, but this is not mandatory. |
data.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger |
| Note |
Only positive integer values are permitted |
data.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.duration.w3c = xsd:duration |
| Example | <time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time> |
| Example | <date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date> |
| Example | <date dur="P7D">a week</date> |
| Example | <time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time> |
| Note |
A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair. For complete details, see the W3C specification. |
data.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token taken from a list of documented possibilities
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.enumerated = data.name |
| Note |
Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be
provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated
attribute specification, expressed with a |
data.key defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of an arbitrary identifier, typically taken from a set of externally-defined possibilities
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.key = string |
| Note |
Information about the set of possible values for an attribute using this datatype may (but need not) be documented in the document header. Externally defined constraints, for example that values should be legal keys in an external database system, cannot usually be enforced by a TEI system. Similarly, because the key is externally defined, no constraint other than a requirement that it consist of Unicode characters is possible. |
data.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.language = xsd:language |
| Note |
The values for this attribute are language
‘tags’ as defined in RFC 3066 or its
successor. Examples include
|
data.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML name or identifier
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.name = xsd:Name |
| Note |
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name: for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits. |
data.namespace (an XML namespace) defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML technical recommendation
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.namespace = xsd:anyURI |
| Note |
The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Reference |
data.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.numeric = xsd:double | xsd:decimal |
| Note |
Any numeric value that can be represented as a decimal number. In addition, the range of values that can be represented in an IEEE double precision (i.e., 64-bit) floating point number may be represented using scientific notation. Roughly that range is ±10⁻³²³ to ±10³⁰⁸. To represent a number expressed in scientific notation, ‘exponential notation’ is used in the attribute value. The significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is written as a decimal number, followed by the letter E, followed by an integer exponent. The multiplication sign and the base itself (10) are implied. Either the significand or the exponent (or both) may be a negative number, in which case it should be preceded by a minus sign. There should be no whitespace separating the significand from the E from the exponent. E.g., 3×10⁸ can be expressed as 3E8.
Other examples of scientific notation include:
Either e or E may be used to separate the significand from the exponent, however these Guidelines recommend E be used both for consistency with other standards bodies and to avoid confusion with the mathematical constant e. |
data.outputMeasurement (HTML dimension) defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display on the web
| Module | tei |
| Declaration |
data.outputMeasurement =
token
{
pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
} |
| Note |
These values map directly onto the values used by XSLFO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft. |
data.pattern defines a range of attribute values expressed as a regular expression
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.pattern = token |
| Note |
A regular expression, often called a
pattern, is an expression that describes a set of
strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a
set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set
containing the three strings Handel,
Händel, and Haendel
can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or
alternatively, it is said that the pattern
H(ä|ae?)ndelmatches each of the three
strings)
wikipedia
|
data.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single pointer to any other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.pointer = xsd:anyURI |
| Note |
The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 2396 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Reference |
data.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification.
| Module | tei |
| Declaration | data.temporal.w3c = xsd:date | xsd:gYear | xsd:gMonth | xsd:gDay | xsd:gYearMonth | xsd:gMonthDay | xsd:time | xsd:dateTime |
| Note |
If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used. |
data.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token
| Module | tei |
| Declaration |
data.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" } |
| Note |
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace. |
macro.componentSeq (component-sequence) defines a sequence of component-level elements (such as paragraphs or lists) which can occur directly within text divisions and in similar positions.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | epigraph |
| Declaration | macro.componentSeq = ( model.common | model.global )* |
| Note |
This macro is used in each base tag set to
define the content of |
macro.fileDescPart (file description elements) groups elements which occur inside fileDesc and biblFull
| Module | tei |
| Used by | biblFull fileDesc |
| Declaration | macro.fileDescPart = titleStmt, editionStmt?, extent?, publicationStmt, seriesStmt?, notesStmt? |
macro.glossSeq (glossing sequence) defines a sequence of descriptive or identifying elements which characterize a markup object.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | gap |
| Declaration | macro.glossSeq = gloss* |
| Note |
This macro defines a standard content model for all occasions where some markup object is being explained or glossed. |
macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials
| Module | tei |
| Used by | figDesc rendition tagUsage |
| Declaration | macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )* |
macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | add cell corr del docEdition emph head hi l orig p ref reg seg sic title titlePart unclear |
| Declaration | macro.paraContent = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )* |
macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | abbr addrLine author biblScope dateline distributor docAuthor docDate edition editor expan extent foreign label mentioned name num pubPlace publisher rs s salute signed soCalled speaker term trailer |
| Declaration | macro.phraseSeq = ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )* |
macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | authority classCode creation funder gloss interp language principal resp sponsor |
| Declaration | macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )* |
macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements.
| Module | tei |
| Used by | item note q quote stage |
| Declaration |
macro.specialPara =
(
text
| model.gLike
| model.phrase
| model.inter
| model.divPart
| model.global
)* |