COP project 106 MULTEXT-East Deliverable D1.1 M --- Bulgarian
The application to Bulgarian has been carried out by Radoslav Pavlov and Ludmila Dimitrova (IM-BAS), Lydia Sinapova (IIT-BAS), and Kiril Iv. Simov (LML-BAS).
1. Noun (N)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type common kniga c
proper Ivan p
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2 Gender masculine stol m
feminine masa f
neuter vreteno n
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3 Number singular momtche s
plural stolove p
l.s. count (dva) stola t
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4 Case nominative narod n
vocative narode v
* ***************************** ************* *
5 Definiteness no utchitel n
yes zhenata y
l.s. short_art moliva s
l.s. full_art molivyt f
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6 Clitic - -
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7 Animate - -
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8 Owner_Number - -
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9 Owner_Person - -
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10Owned_Number - -
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Combinations
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POS Type Gend Numb Case Def Clit Anim OwnN OwnP OwdN Example
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N [cp] [mfn] [sp] - n - - - - - 1.
N [cp] m s - [sf] - - - - - 2.
N [cp] [mf] - v - - - - - - 3.
N [cp] [mfn] p - y - - - - - 4.
N [cp] [fn] s - y - - - - - 5.
N c m t - - - - - - - 6.
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Examples:
1. narod, zhena, selo, Ivan, Penka
2. naroda, narodyt
3. narode, zheno
4. narodite, zhenite, selata
5. zhenata, seloto
6. naroda
2. Verb (V)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type main govorya m
auxiliary sym a
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2 VForm indicative govorya i
imperative govorete m
participle govoril p
gerund govorejki g
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3 Tense present govorya p
imperfect govoreh i
past govoreno s
l.s. aorist govorih a
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4 Person first govorya 1
second govorish 2
third govori 3
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5 Number singular govorya s
plural govoryat p
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6 Gender masculine govoril m
feminine govorila f
neuter govorilo n
************************************************
7 Voice active govorest a
passive govoreno p
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8 Negative -
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9 Definiteness no govoril n
yes govorilite y
short_art govoriliya s
full_art govoriliyat f
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10Clitic -
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11Case -
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12Animate -
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13Clitic_s -
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Combinations
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PoS Type VFrm Tens Pers Numb Gend Voic Neg Def Cl1 Case An Cl2 Example
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V [ma] i [pai][123] [sp] - - - - - - - - 1.
V [ma] m - 2 [sp] - - - - - - - - 2.
V m p [pai] - s [mfn] a - n - - - - 3.
V m p [pa] - s m a - [sf] - - - - 4.
V m p [pa] - s [fn] a - y - - - - 5.
V m p [pai] - p - a - n - - - - 6.
V m p [pa] - p - a - y - - - - 7.
V m p s - s [mfn] p - n - - - - 8.
V m p s - s m p - [sf] - - - - 9.
V m p s - s [fn] p - y - - - - 10.
V m p s - p - p - [ny] - - - - 11.
V a p [ai] - s [mfn] a - n - - - - 12.
V a p [a] - s m a - [sf] - - - - 13.
V a p [a] - s [fn] a - y - - - - 14.
V a p [ai] - p - a - n - - - - 15.
V a p [a] - p - a - y - - - - 16.
V [ma] g - - - - - - - - - - - 17.
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Examples:
1. govorya, sym
2. govori, bydete
3. govorest, govorila
4. govorestiya, govorestiyat
5. govorestta, govoriloto
6. govoresti, govoreli
7. govoresti, govorilite
8. govoren, govorena
9. govoreniya, govoreniyat
10. govorenata, govorenoto
11. govoreni, govorenite
12. bil, bila
13. biliya, biliyat
14. bilata, biloto
15. bili
16. bilite
17. govorejki, bidejki
3. Adjective (A)
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P ATT VAL Example CC
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1 Type - -
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2 Degree - -
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3 Gender masculine bedniyat m
feminine bedna f
neuter bednoto n
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4 Number singular bedniya s
plural bednite p
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5 Case -
* ************************************************
6 Definiteness no bedna n
yes bednata y
l.s. short_art bedniya s
l.s. full_art bedniyat f
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7 Clitic -
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8 Animate -
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9 Formation -
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10Owner_Number -
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11Owner_Person -
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12Owned_Number -
==================================================
Combinations
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PoS Type Degr Gend Numb Case Def Clit An Frm OnN OnP OdN Example
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A - - s [mfn] - n - - - - - - beden, bedna
A - - s m - [sf] - - - - - - bedniya, bedniyat
A - - s [fn] - y - - - - - - bednata, bednoto
A - - p - - [ny] - - - - - - bedni, bednite
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4. Pronoun (P)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type personal az p
demonstrative tozi d
indefinite nyakoj i
possessive moj s
interrogative koi q
relative kojto r
reflexive sebe x
negative nikoj z
general vseki g
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2 Person first az 1
second ti 2
third toj 3
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3 Gender masculine moj m
feminine moya f
neuter moe n
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4 Number singular az s
plural nie p
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5 Case nominative toj n
dative nemu d
accusative nego a
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6 Owner_Number -
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7 Owner_Gender -
*********************************************
8 Clitic no sebe_si n
yes mi y
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9 Referent_Type personal koj p
possessive tchij s
attributive kakva a
quantitative kolko q
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10Syntactic_Type -
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11Definiteness no svoj n
yes svoyata y
short_art svoya s
full_art svoyat f
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12Animate -
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13Clitic_s -
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14Pronoun_Form -
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15Owner_Person -
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16Owned_Number -
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Combinations
Personal pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P p [12] - s n - - - - - - 1.
P p 3 [mfn] s n - - - - - - 2.
P p [123] - p n - - - - - - 3.
P p [12] - s [ad] - - [yn] - - - 4.
P p 3 [mnf] s [ad] - - [yn] - - - 5.
P p [123] - p [ad] - - [yn] - - - 6.
Examples:
1. az, ti
2. toj, tya, to
3. nie, vie, te
4. mene, me, mi, mene_me
5. nego, go, nego_go
6. nas, ni, nas_ni, nam
Demonstrative pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P d - [mfn] s - - - - p - - tozi,tova
P d - - p - - - - p - - tezi
P d - - - - - - - q - - tolkova
Indefinite, Interrogative, Relative, Negative pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P [iqrz] - m s [nad] - - - p - - 1.
P [iqrz] - m s - - - - [as] - - 2.
P [iqrz] - [fn] s - - - - [pas] - - 3.
P [iqrz] - - p - - - - [pas] - - 4.
P [iqrz] - - - - - - - q - - 5.
Examples:
1. nyakoj, nyakogo, nyakomu, nikoj
2. nyakakyv, netchij, nikakyv
3. nyakoya, nyakakva, nechiya
4. nyakoi, nyakavi, netchii
5. nyakolko, nikolko, kolko
Possessive pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P s [123] m s - - - n - - [nsf] 1.
P s [123] [fn] s - - - n - - [ny] 2.
P s [123] - p - - - n - - [ny] 3.
P s [123] - [sp] - - - y - - - 4.
Examples:
1. moj, moya, moyat
2. moya, moyata, tvoya
3. moi, moite, tvoi
4. mi, ti, mu, j, ni, vi, im
Reflexive pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P x - - - [ad] - - [ny] p - - 1.
P x - m s - - - n s - [nsf] 2.
P x - [fn] s - - - n s - [ny] 3.
P x - - p - - - n s - [ny] 4.
P x - - - - - - y s - - 5.
Examples:
1. sebe, se, si, sebe_si
2. svoj, svoyat, svoya
3. svoya, svoyata
4. svoi, svoite
5. si
General pronouns
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PoS Type Pers Gnd Nmb Case OnN OnG Clt RefT SynT Def Example
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P g - m s [nad] - - - p - - 1.
P g - m s - - - - a - - 2.
P g - [fn] s - - - - [pa] - - 3.
P g - - p - - - - [pa] - - 4.
P g - m s - - - - q - [sf] 5.
P g - [fn] s - - - - q - [ny] 6.
P g - - p - - - - q - [ny] 7.
Examples:
1. vseki, vsekigo, vsekimu
2. vsyakakyv
3. vsyaka, vsyakakva
4. vsyakoi, vsyakakvi
5. vsitchkiya, vsitchikiyat
6. vsitchka, vsitchkata
7. vsitchki, vsitchkite
5. Determiner (D)
Not applicable.
6. Article (T)
Not applicable.
7. Adverb (R)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type general tuk g
l.s. adjectival umno a
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2 Degree -
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3 Clitic -
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4 Number -
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5 Person -
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Combinations
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POS Type Degr Clct Numb Pers Example
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R g - - - - tuk, mnogo
R a - - - - umno, veselo, studeno
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Note: Adverbs of type adjectival have the same form as adjectives in
Gender = neuter, Person = 3, Number = singular.
8. Adposition (S)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type preposition na, v p
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2 Formation -
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3 Case -
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4 Clitic -
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Combinations
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POS Type Form Case Cltc Examples
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S p - - - na, za, v, okolo, spored
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9. Conjunction (C)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type coordinating a, ala, ili c
subordinating tche, da s
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2 Formation simple a, i, tche s
compound i_da, za_da c
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3 Coord_Type -
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4 Sub_Type -
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5 Clitic -
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6 Number -
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7 Person -
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Combinations
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PoS Type Form CTyp SubT Clit Numb Pers Examples
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C c [sc] - - - - - i, a, ami, tche, tyj_tche
C s [sc] - - - - - tche, da, kato, za_da
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10. Numeral (M)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type cardinal edin c
ordinal vtori o
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2 Gender masculine edin m
feminine edna f
neuter edno n
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3 Number singular edin s
plural edni p
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4 Case - -
**********************************************
5 Form digit 1984 d
roman IX r
letter dva l
l.s. m-form dvama m
l.s. approx stotina a
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6 Definiteness no edin n
yes ednata y
short_art ediniya s
full_art ediniyat f
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7 Clitic -
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8 Class -
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9 Animate -
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10Owner_Number -
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11Owner_Person -
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12Owned_Number -
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Combinations
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PoS Type Gend Numb Case Frm Def Clit Clas Anim OwnN OwnP OwdN Example
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Cardinal
M c - - - d - - - - - - - 1.
M c - - - r - - - - - - - 2.
M c m s - l [nsf] - - - - - - 3.
M c [fn] s - l [ny] - - - - - - 4.
M c - p - l [ny] - - - - - - 5.
M c [mfn] p - l [ny] - - - - - - 6.
M c m p - m [ny] - - - - - - 7.
M c - p - l [ny] - - - - - - 8.
M c - p - a [ny] - - - - - - 9.
Ordinal
M o m s - - [nsf] - - - - - - 10.
M o [fn] s - - [ny] - - - - - - 11.
M o - p - - [ny] - - - - - - 12.
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Examples:
1. 1984
2. IX
3. edin, ediniya, ediniyat
4. edna, ednata, edno, ednoto
5. edni, ednite
6. dva, dvata, dve, dvete
7. dvama, dvamata, trima
8. tri, trite, chetiri
9. stotina, stotinata
10. pyrvi, pyrviya, pyrviyat
11. pyrva, pyrvata
12. pyrvi, pyrvite
11. Interjection (I)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type -
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2 Formation simple ah s
compound bozhe moj! c
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Combinations
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POS Type Formation Examples
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I - s o, hm-m, ha-ha, ah-lele, uvi
I - c diavol_da_go_vzeme, ama_rabota, bozhe_moj
=====================================================================
12. Residual (X)
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P ATT VAL C
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P ATT -
=================================
13. Abbreviation (Y)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Syntactic_Type -
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2 Gender
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3 Number
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4 Case
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5 Definiteness
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Note: As there are no Attributes for Abbreviations, this subsection
is has no examples
Combinations
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PoS SynT Gend Numb Case Def Examples
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Y - - - - - t.n., vzh., lat., razg...
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14. Particle (Q)
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P ATT VAL Example C
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1 Type negative ne, ni z
general a, be g
comparative po, naj c
verbal da, ste v
interrogative li, dali q
modal da, dano o
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2 Formation simple a, ne s
compound hajde_de c
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3 Clitic -
==============================================
Combinations
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POS Type Form Cltc Examples
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Q [go] [sc] - a, be, neka,hajde_de
Q [cvzq] s - po, naj, ne, li, nali
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Observations
In Bulgarian superlative particles "po" and "naj" precede
the superlative Forms of adjectives and adverbs:
"po-hubav", "naj-hubav", "po-bavno", "naj-bavno".