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In this section, all the attributes presented in the tables are listed
in alphabetical order. For some attributes which are not
self-explanatory, a brief description of their semantics is provided.
- Class:
- distinguishes subtypes of Numerals in Czech which
have a distinct syntactic distributions: e.g. subclasses for 1, 2,
3&4, etc. are distinguished.
- Clitic_s:
- the 'yes' value of the Clitic_s attribute denotes
Czech pronouns having the clitic morpheme 's' appended as a suffix.
- Definiteness:
- corresponds to the definite and indefinite
article in English, which is expressed in Bulgarian by suffixes;
these differ according to the gender and number of a word. For
singular masculine there are two forms: full article and short
article (full is used when a sing.masc. form is the syntactic
subject of the clause, otherwise short article is used). The
distinction full vs. short is not made for feminine, neuter and
plural forms. Definiteness is also used in Romanian.
- Form:
- used to distinguish different forms of numerals (Roman,
digit, 'letter') and in Bulgarian also for the semantic distinction
between numerals that refer to male persons (but not children) or
groups of male+female.
- Formation:
- refers to the graphical components: simple, i.e.
consisting of one word; compound, i.e. consisting of more than one
word.
- Modific_Type:
- refers to the prenominal or postnominal
positions of Determiners which distinguish different forms in
Romanian.
- Negative:
- the value 'yes' encodes negative verbal word-forms in
Czech, Slovene and in Estonian.
- Owned_Number:
- in the Hungarian system, different word-forms
are distinguished for nominals on the basis of so called 'anaphoric
possessive' number, i.e. the number of the thing(s) possessed by the
nominal in question.
- Owner_Gender:
- used to encode the Gender of the possessor in
Pronouns and (in Romanian) Determiners.
- Owner_Number:
- used to specify the possessor number in
Pronouns, as well as (in Romanian) in Determiners, and (in
Hungarian) in Adjectives and Nouns.
- Owner_Person:
- used to specify the possessor person in in
Hungarian in Adjectives and Nouns.
- Pronoun_Form:
- used to encode weak and strong pronouns in
Romanian.
- Referent_Type:
- used to distinguish reflexive personal from
reflexive possessive pronouns in the Slavic languages. In Bulgarian,
it also describes a subdivision on the basis of semantic features
which have effect on the morpho-syntactic paradigm, e.g.
quantitative: the pronoun refers to quantity, etc.
- Sub_Type:
- used in Romanian to distinguish negative from positive
Conjunctions.
- Syntactic_Type:
- used to distinguish the nominal and adjectival
function of Pronouns in Slovene and Czech. Also used in
Abbreviations to signal the Part of Speech of the abbreviation;
currently used only by Romanian and Estonian.
Next: Language Specific Applications
Up: Morphosyntactic Specifications for
Previous: List of values
Tomaz Erjavec
Wed Oct 16 12:08:36 MDT 1996