TEI Header

^§file description

^§title statement

Multext-East cesDoc corpus: Nineteen Eighty-Four, English

^§statement of responsibility

^§name	Nancy Ide
^§responsibility	Modified ECI tags of first chapter to conform to CES Added or modified some sub-paragraph level tagging.

^§statement of responsibility

^§name	Tomaz Erjavec
^§responsibility	Modified full ECI Orwell to conform to CES V3.15

^§statement of responsibility

^§name	Greg Priest-Dorman
^§responsibility	Modified Tomaz Erjavec's full Orwell to conform to CES V3.21 Checked and modified markup for correctness down to the paragraph level

^§statement of responsibility

^§name	Greg Priest-Dorman
^§responsibility	Added tagging of sentences in paragraphs using MtSeg and english resources.

^§statement of responsibility

^§name	Tomaž Erjavec
^§responsibility	Conversion to XML/TEI P5

^§edition statement

^§edition

MULTEXT-East, Version 4

^§extent

104302_<measure> WordCount represents the number of words in this text exclusive of tags and header information. ByteCount reflects the approximate size of the file containing the doctype and cesDoc element including all text, tags and header information.

^§publication statement

^§address

http://nl.ijs.si/ME/V4/

^§distributor

Vassar College Computer Science Department

^§address

124 Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA 12604

^§date
when = 2010-05-09

2010-05-09

^§source description

^§fully-structured bibliographic citation

^§title statement

^§title

Multext-East CES1: Nineteen Eighty-Four, English

^§statement of responsibility

name	Nancy Ide
responsibility	Modified ECI tags of first chapter to conform to CES Added or modified some sub-paragraph level tagging.

^§statement of responsibility

name	Tomaz Erjavec
responsibility	Modified full ECI Orwell to conform to CES V3.15

^§statement of responsibility

name	Greg Priest-Dorman
responsibility	Modified Tomaz Erjavec's full Orwell to conform to CES V3.21 Checked and modified markup for correctness down to the paragraph level

^§statement of responsibility

name	Greg Priest-Dorman
responsibility	Added tagging of sentences in paragraphs using MtSeg and english resources.

^§edition statement

MTE Final Release

^§publication statement

^§distributor

Vassar College Computer Science Department

^§address

124 Raymond Avenue, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA 12604

^§availability

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

^§date
when = 1997-10-01

October 1st, 1997

^§source description

^§fully-structured bibliographic citation

title statement

title

The European Corpus Initiative Multilingual Corpus 1: 1984 by George Orwell (English)

statement of responsibility

name	Association for Computational Linguistics
responsibility	Converted from OTA's DTD to ECI DTD

publication statement

distributor

ACL

address

ACL

availability

Available for research purposes upon receipt of signed agreement

date

1994

source description

fully-structured bibliographic citation

title statement

title

Orwell's 1984: electronic edition

statement of responsibility

name

Oxford Text Archive

responsibility

The four versions of Orwell's 1984 in the OTA were all prepared by the OUCS KDEM service in 1985 for Dr David C Bennett of the School of Oriental And African Studies at London University. The texts here have not been encoded or proofread in any way since they were produced (other than the English text, which was converted to an SGML like encoding by John Price-Wilkin, and subsequently automatically converted to conform to the OTA's dtd by myself and Alan Morrison. The other languages were converted to TEI conformant SGML by the ECI project 1993.) ——LB, Nov 1992

edition statement

Public Domain TEI edition prepared at the Oxford Text Archive

publication statement

distributor

Oxford Text Archive

address

Oxford University Computing Service 13 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 6NN UK archive@ox.ac.uk

availability

Freely available for non-commercial use provided that this header is included in its entirety with any copy distributed

date

19 Nov 1992

source description

structured bibliographic citation

monographic level

title

Nineteen Eighty Four

imprint

date	1949; reprinted 1961
publisher	New American Library
publication place	New York

^§encoding description

^§project description

This English version of Orwell's 1984 is encoded conformant to level 1 specifications of the Corpus Encoding Standard for the MULTEXT-EAST project. The English is to serve as the base for the parallel corpus, which will include aligned versions of the text in Romanian, Bulgarian, Estonian, Slovenian, Czech, and Hungarian.

^§editorial practice declaration

^§normalization	Corpus Encoding Standard, Version 2.0 CES LEVEL: 1
^§quotation form = nonstd	Rendition attribute values on Q, QUOTE, MENTIONED and TERM tags are adapted from ISOpub and ISOnum standard entity set names when used. If the rend attribute is ommited in the markup the rendition on the first set of Q, QUOTE, MENTIONED or TERM tags is "PRE lsquo POST rsquo" and the rendition on Q, MENTIONED or TERM tag nested in a Q or QUOTE tag is "PRE ldquo POST rdquo"
^§segmentation	Marked up to the level of paragraph: P, QUOTE plus marking of sub-paragraph element Q. Some marking of particular sub-paragraph elements: NAME, DATE, ABBR, MENTIONED, DISTINCT, FOREIGN.
^§hyphenation	No end-of-line hyphenation present in the ECI original.

^§tagging declaration

^§namespace
name = http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0

^§tag usage gi = abbr occurs = 38	abbreviation
^§tag usage gi = body occurs = 1	text body
^§tag usage gi = date occurs = 40	date
^§tag usage gi = distinct occurs = 1	distinct
^§tag usage gi = div occurs = 28	text division
^§tag usage gi = foreign occurs = 39	foreign
^§tag usage gi = head occurs = 1	heading
^§tag usage gi = hi occurs = 103	highlighted
^§tag usage gi = item occurs = 4	item
^§tag usage gi = l occurs = 32	verse line
^§tag usage gi = list occurs = 1	list
^§tag usage gi = mentioned occurs = 261	mentioned
^§tag usage gi = name occurs = 1744	name
^§tag usage gi = note occurs = 2	note
^§tag usage gi = num occurs = 52	number
^§tag usage gi = p occurs = 1286	paragraph
^§tag usage gi = lg occurs = 10	line group
^§tag usage gi = ptr occurs = 2	pointer
^§tag usage gi = q occurs = 2209	separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks
^§tag usage gi = quote occurs = 35	quotation
^§tag usage gi = s occurs = 6701	s-unit
^§tag usage gi = text occurs = 1	text
^§tag usage gi = title occurs = 46	title

^§text-profile description

^§language usage

^§language ident = ns	Newspeak
^§language ident = ns-jg	Newspeak official jargon
^§language ident = en-ck	British Cockney English

^§text classification

^§category reference
target = orwl

^§revision description

^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>Corrected the chapter 1 (esp header) to CES V2 conformance
^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>with spelling cheker corrected a number of original OCR typos: I instead of l, rn instead of m
^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>inserted Qs
^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>inserted some missing apostrophes
^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>changed '. . .' to '...', ' !' to '!', ' ?' to '?'
^§change	9/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>changed a number of GIs, as CES does not support ECI ones: EMPH to HI MENTION to MENTIONED and removed punctuation on single words therein GLOSS to TERM (best I could come up with, without loosing distinction)
^§change	14/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>Deleted apostrophes from chapter 2 and onwards
^§change	14/5/96_<date>Tomaž Erjavec, IJS_<name>Changed some TERM into FOREIGN
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Changed dashes to entity mdash (not complete)
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Added additional q tags where appropriate
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Added quote tages
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Changed q tags to quote tags where appropriate
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>All quotation marks repalced with markup
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Replaced q tags with mentioned tags where appropriate
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Standardized the markup of poems in the text
^§change	14/7/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Marked broken Q tags as such (linking of broken Q tags with next and prev attributes is not yet done)
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>linked broken Q tags with "prev" and "next" attributes
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>all occurrences of "..." and ". . ." have been replaced with the ISO_8879:1986 Publishing entity "hellip"
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>changes of P and QUOTE tags since version .3 logged in file p.and.quote.changes, available on request
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>names tagged with NAME as stated above in TAGUSAGE "gi=name"
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>quoted text tagged as stated above in TAGUSAGE "gi=q" and TAGUSAGE "gi=quote"
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>dates and numbers tagged as stated above in TAGUSAGE "gi=num" and TAGUSAGE "gi=date"
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>abbreviations are tagged as stated above in TAGUSAGE "gi=abbr"
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>OCR errors have been corrected when found, most noticeably, the "p" at the beginning of "Party" was usually incorrectly in lower case.
^§change	15/09/96_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>"rend" if added has been checked against the 1949 Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. edition of Nineteen Eighty-Four
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Changed IDs, PREV and NEXT attributes using "1984en" to "Oen"
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Fixed tagging error in Part 1 Chapter 4 QUOTE 2 (see mte1984-en.ces.V1.1.CHANGES) and reduced TAGUSAGE for P by 2
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>fixed some typos in the header
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>replaced any tab(^I) characters in the text (there was one)
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>reformated the text for readability and consistency
^§change	15/01/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>updated BYTECOUNT
^§change	03/03/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected markup: marked broken Qs part 1 chapter 8 paragraph 3 (pointed out by O. Csaba).
^§change	03/03/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected markup: Part 1 chapter 4, in the list of newspeak quotes from the times part of the last list item was not in the list, it is now (pointed out by T. Erjavec)
^§change	03/03/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>corected punctuation error: Part 1 chapter 4, on two occasions the newspeak quote which ends "fullwise upsub antefiling" occurs. In the printed edition this is followed by a period, so I added the period.
^§change	30/04/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>inserted S tags in the locations given by MtSeg
^§change	30/04/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>inserted Q and HI tags where necessary as a result of S tag insertion
^§change	12/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected several tagging errors pointed out by T. Erjavec and V. Petkevic
^§change	12/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>modifed header to comply with T. Erjavec's header style
^§change	12/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>updated TAGUSAGE
^§change	12/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>removed blank lines
^§change	14/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>added Ss to two newspeak paragraphs to aid in alignment
^§change	14/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>updated TAGUSAGE
^§change	19/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected several tagging errors pointed out by T. Erjavec
^§change	19/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected several typos in the text pointed out by T. Erjavec and V. Petkevic
^§change	19/05/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>updated TAGUSAGE
^§change	20/06/97_<date>Greg Priest-Dorman_<name>Corrected several tagging errors pointed out by Vladimir Petkevic where a sentence boundry was inserted 2 characters ahead of where it should have been.
^§change	1997-12-14_<date>Tomaz Erjavec_<name>Corrected several errors in the header
^§change	2004-05-10_<date>Tomaž Erjavec_<name>Converted to TEI P4, prepared for MTE V3
^§change	2010-05-09_<date>Tomaž Erjavec_<name>Conversion to MULTEXT-East TEI P5.