MULTEXT-East Morphosyntactic Specifications, Version 4

3.2.5. Romanian Pronoun

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Table 55. Romanian Specification for Pronoun
P Attribute (en) Value (en) Code (en)
0 CATEGORY Pronoun P
1 Type personal p
demonstrative d
indefinite i
possessive s
reflexive x
negative z
int-rel w
2 Person first 1
second 2
third 3
3 Gender masculine m
feminine f
neuter n
4 Number singular s
plural p
5 Case nominative n
genitive g
dative d
accusative a
vocative v
direct r
oblique o
6 Owner_Number singular s
plural p
8 Clitic no n
yes y
14 Pronoun_Form strong s
weak w
3.2.5.1. Notes
3.2.5.2. MSD Index

This index gives the list of morphosyntactic descriptions (MSDs) and their features. In the table below, the first column gives the MSD, the second its expansion into a feature-structure, the third gives the number of entries in the lexicon (428,093 entries), and the fourth gives some examples as word-form/lemma. The list was extracted form the Romanian MULTEXT-East lexicon.

Table 56. MSDs (131)
MSD Features Lexical entries Examples of usage
Pp1-sn--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=nominative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 eu
Pp1-sd--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 mie/eu
Pp1-sd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 mi/eu, îmi/eu
Pp1-sd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 -m'/îmi, mi-/eu, -mi/eu, îm'/îmi
Pp1-sa--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 mine/eu
Pp1-sa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 mă/eu
Pp1-sa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 m-/eu, -m/eu, mă-/eu, -mă/eu
Pp1-sr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 1 io/eu
Pp1-pd--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 nouă/noi
Pp1-pd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 ni/noi, ne/noi
Pp1-pd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 ni-/noi, -ni/noi, ne-/noi, -ne/noi
Pp1-pa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 ne/noi
Pp1-pa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 ne-/noi, -ne/noi
Pp1-pr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=first Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 1 noi
Pp2-----------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumneavoastră
Pp2-s---------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong 1 matale/mata
Pp2-sn--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=nominative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 tu
Pp2-sd--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 ţie/tu
Pp2-sd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 ţi/tu, îţi/tu
Pp2-sd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 7 ţi-/tu, 'ţi/tu, -ţi/tu, ţ'/îţi, -ţ'/îţi, -ţ/îţi, îţ'/îţi
Pp2-sa--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 tine/tu
Pp2-sa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 te/tu
Pp2-sa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 te-/tu, -te/tu
Pp2-sr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 2 mata, dumneata
Pp2-so--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumitale/dumneata
Pp2-pd--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong 1 vouă/voi
Pp2-pd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 vi/voi, vă/voi
Pp2-pd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 6 v-/voi, -v/voi, vi-/voi, -vi/voi, vă-/voi, -vă/voi
Pp2-pa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 vă/voi
Pp2-pa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 v-/voi, -v/voi, vă-/voi, -vă/voi
Pp2-pr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=second Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 1 voi
Pp3-sd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 îi/el, i/el
Pp3-sd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 i-/el, -i/el
Pp3-sr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 2 dumneasa, domnia_sa
Pp3-so--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumisale/dumneasa
Pp3-p---------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumnealor/dumnealui
Pp3-pd--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 li/el, le/el
Pp3-pd--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 li-/el, -li/el, le-/el, -le/el
Pp3-po--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 lor/el
Pp3ms---------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumnealui
Pp3msa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 îl/el
Pp3msa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 3 l-/el, l/el, -l/el
Pp3msr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 3 iel/el, el, dânsul
Pp3msr--y-----s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong 1 însul
Pp3mso--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 lui/el
Pp3mpa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 îi/el
Pp3mpa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 i-/el, -i/el
Pp3mpr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 2 ei/el, dânşii/dânsul
Pp3mpr--y-----s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong 1 înşii/însul
Pp3mpo--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dânşilor/dânsul
Pp3fs---------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dumneaei/dumnealui
Pp3fsa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 o-/el, o/el
Pp3fsa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 1 -o/el
Pp3fsr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 2 ea/el, dânsa/dânsul
Pp3fsr--y-----s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong 1 însa/însul
Pp3fso--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 2 ei/el, dânsei/dânsul
Pp3fpa--------w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 1 le/el
Pp3fpa--y-----w Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 le-/el, -le/el
Pp3fpr--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Pronoun_Form=strong 3 iele/ele, ele/el, dânsele/dânsul
Pp3fpr--y-----s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=strong 1 însele/însul
Pp3fpo--------s Pronoun Type=personal Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=oblique Pronoun_Form=strong 1 dânselor/dânsul
Pd3-po Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique 6 celora/cela, ăstora/ăsta, ălora/ăla, acestora/acesta, aceloraşi/acelaşi
Pd3msr Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct 8 cestălalt, celălalt, cela, ăsta, ăla, acesta, acelaşi, acela
Pd3msr--y Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes 1 -ăla/ăla
Pd3mso Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique 8 cestuilalt/cestălalt, celuilalt/celălalt, celuia/cela, ăstuia/ăsta
Pd3mpr Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct 9 ceştilalţi/cestălalt, ceilalţi/celălalt, ceia/cela, ăştia/ăsta
Pd3mpr--y Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes 2 -ăştia/ăsta, -ăia/ăla
Pd3mpo Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=oblique 2 cestorlalţi/cestălalt, celorlalţi/celălalt
Pd3fsr Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct 8 ceea/cela, ceastălaltă/cestălalt, cealaltă/celălalt, asta/ăsta
Pd3fsr--y Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes 2 ast-/ăsta, ast/asta
Pd3fso Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique 8 cesteilalte/cestălalt, celeilalte/celălalt, celeia/cela, ăsteia/ăsta
Pd3fpr Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct 9 cestelalte/cestălalt, celelalte/celălalt, cele/cela, celea/cela
Pd3fpr--y Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct Clitic=yes 2 -astea/ăsta, -alea/ăla
Pd3fpo Pronoun Type=demonstrative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=oblique 2 cestorlalte/cestălalt, celorlalte/celălalt
Pi3 Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third 3 oarecare, niscaiva, a_dreaptă
Pi3--r Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Case=direct 4 oricare, cutare, cine_ştie_cine, cine_ştie_ce
Pi3-sr Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=singular Case=direct 14 orişicine, orişice, orişicare, oricine, orice, fiecare, cineva
Pi3-so Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique 4 orişicui/orişicine, oricui/oricine, cuiva/cineva, altcuiva/altcineva
Pi3-po Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique 13 vreunora/vreunul, unora/unul, tuturor/tot, tuturora/tot, orişicâtor/orişicât
Pi3msr Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct 17 vreunul, unul, -unul/unul, totul/tot, tot, puţin, orişicât, oricât
Pi3msr--y Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Clitic=yes 5 unu'/unul, unu-/unul, unu/unul, totu'/tot, totu/tot
Pi3mso Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique 9 vreunuia/vreunul, unuia/unul, totului/tot, orişicăruia/orişicare
Pi3mpr Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct 12 vreunii/vreunul, unii/unul, toţi/tot, puţini/puţin, orişicâţi/orişicât
Pi3fsr Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct 11 vreuna/vreunul, una/unul, toată/tot, puţină/puţin, orişicâtă/orişicât
Pi3fso Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique 7 vreuneia/vreunul, uneia/unul, orişicăreia/orişicare, oricăreia/oricare
Pi3fpr Pronoun Type=indefinite Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct 14 vreunele/vreunul, unele/unul, toate/tot, puţine/puţin, orişicâte/orişicât
Ps1ms-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular 1 meu
Ps1ms-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=plural 1 nostru
Ps1mp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 mei/meu
Ps1mp-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural 1 noştri/nostru
Ps1fsrs Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular 1 mea/meu
Ps1fsrp Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=plural 1 noastră/nostru
Ps1fp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 mele/meu
Ps1fp-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=first Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural 1 noastre/nostru
Ps2ms-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular 1 tău
Ps2ms-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=plural 1 vostru
Ps2msrs-y Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular Clitic=yes 1 -tău/tău
Ps2mp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 tăi/tău
Ps2mp-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural 1 voştri/vostru
Ps2fsrs Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular 1 ta/tău
Ps2fsrp Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=plural 1 voastră/vostru
Ps2fp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 tale/tău
Ps2fp-p Pronoun Type=possessive Person=second Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=plural 1 voastre/vostru
Ps3ms-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Owner_Number=singular 1 său
Ps3mp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 săi/său
Ps3fsrs Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct Owner_Number=singular 1 sa/său
Ps3fp-s Pronoun Type=possessive Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Owner_Number=singular 1 sale/său
Px3--d--------s Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Pronoun_Form=strong 2 sieşi, sie/sieşi
Px3--d--------w Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 şi/sieşi, îşi/sieşi
Px3--d--y-----w Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=dative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 2 şi-/sieşi, -şi/sieşi
Px3--a--------s Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=strong 2 sineşi/sine, sine
Px3--a--------w Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Pronoun_Form=weak 2 se/sine, să/se
Px3--a--y-----w Pronoun Type=reflexive Person=third Case=accusative Clitic=yes Pronoun_Form=weak 4 s-/sine, -s/sine, se-/sine, -se/sine
Pz3-sr Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=singular Case=direct 4 nimic, nimica, nimeni, nimenea
Pz3-so Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique 2 nimănui/nimeni, nimănuia/nimeni
Pz3-po Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique 1 nici_unora/nici_unul
Pz3msr Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct 1 nici_unul
Pz3mso Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique 1 nici_unuia/nici_unul
Pz3mpr Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct 1 nici_unii/nici_unul
Pz3fsr Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct 1 nici_una/nici_unul
Pz3fso Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique 1 nici_uneia/nici_unul
Pz3fpr Pronoun Type=negative Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct 1 nici_unele/nici_unul
Pw3--r Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Case=direct 6 de, dă/de, cine, ceea_ce, ce, care
Pw3-so Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Number=singular Case=oblique 1 cui/cine
Pw3-po Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Number=plural Case=oblique 3 câtor/cât, căror/care, cărora/care
Pw3msr Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=direct 2 câtelea, cât
Pw3mso Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular Case=oblique 2 cărui/care, căruia/care
Pw3mpr Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural Case=direct 1 câţi/cât
Pw3fsr Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=direct 2 câtă/cât, câta/câtelea
Pw3fso Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=singular Case=oblique 2 cărei/care, căreia/care
Pw3fpr Pronoun Type=int-rel Person=third Gender=feminine Number=plural Case=direct 1 câte/cât

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Date: 2010-05-12
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